Temple Anshe Amunim (Pittsfield, Massachusetts)

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Coordinates: 42°26′31″N 73°15′15″W / 42.44194°N 73.25417°W / 42.44194; -73.25417
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Temple Anshe Amunim
Hebrew: אנשי אמונים
Temple façade
Religion
AffiliationReform Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue
LeadershipRabbi Liz P. G. Hirsch
StatusActive
Location
Location26 Broad Street, Pittsfield, Berkshire County, Massachusetts
CountryUnited States
Temple Anshe Amunim (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) is located in Massachusetts
Temple Anshe Amunim (Pittsfield, Massachusetts)
Location in Massachusetts
Geographic coordinates42°26′31″N 73°15′15″W / 42.44194°N 73.25417°W / 42.44194; -73.25417
Architecture
Architect(s)Henry L. Blatner
TypeSynagogue
StyleModernist
Date established1869 (as a congregation)
Completed
  • 1927 (Fern Street)
  • 1964 (Broad Street)
Specifications
Capacity280 worshippers
Dome(s)One
Website
ansheamunim.org

Temple Anshe Amunim (Hebrew: אנשי אמונים, lit. 'Men of Faith'[1]) is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 26 Broad Street, in Pittsfield, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, in the United States. The congregation was founded by German Jewish immigrants in 1869 as Orthodox, and adopted Reform practice in 1879. It is the second-oldest Reform congregation in the United States and its temple is the oldest synagogue building in Western Massachusetts.[2] In 1904, Anshe Amunim joined the Union of American Hebrew Congregations. It is also affiliated with the Jewish Federation of the Berkshires.

History[edit]

A group of around 40 German Jewish immigrant families established Society Anshe Amunim in Pittsfield, Massachusetts in November 1869.[3] The congregation originally subscribed to Orthodox Judaism, but by 1879 had realigned itself with Reform practice.[3]

The congregation first convened in private homes and later rented space for its activities,[1] including a building owned by founding member Moses England at Fern and North Streets.[4] In 1927 the congregation purchased an Adventist church building on the corner of Fern and Willis Streets and redesigned it as a temple.[1][5]: 16  In 1959 the England-Blau families gifted to the temple a property at Broad Street and Wendell Avenue for the construction of a new edifice. The new temple building was completed in the summer of 1964[5]: 30  and formally dedicated in 1965.[1]

Architecture[edit]

The block-like temple building, designed by architect Henry L. Blatner in the Modernist style, stands atop a graded slope. The entrance is fronted by two bulky stone pillars. The effect for arriving worshippers, Blatner said, is to "symbolize the journey of Moses up Mount Sinai to receive the Tablets of the Law".[6]

The 280-seat sanctuary is topped by a circular dome which affords a view of the sky.[6] The Ark was sculpted by Emanuel Milstein.[6] Other facilities include a chapel, library, and ten classrooms.[6] Among the interior decorations are several boldly colored oil paintings by American painter Mark Milloff, which he donated in memory of his mother.[7]

The Journal of Israeli Architecture cited the temple building as "one of the eight synagogues of the world". The design won two awards from the American Institute of Architecture in 1964 and has featured in several books.[6][8][9][10]

Programming[edit]

The temple's Hebrew Ladies Benevolent Society was established in 1882; it would later become the Women for Reform Judaism. The temple's Men's Club was established in 1932.

In 1887, the temple's Sunday School program was developed; it would evolve into the modern-day Religious School program. Anshe Amunim also operates a Youth Group for teens in eighth through twelfth grade.[11]

Anshe Amunim hosts the annual Hilda Vallin Feigenbaum Lecture Series, established in 1967 by Dr. Armand Feigenbaum and Dr. Donald Feigenbaum in honor of their mother. This lecture has featured prominent speakers such as author Isaac Bashevis Singer, politicians Barney Frank, Julian Bond, and Howard Dean, and journalists Sander Vanocur and Bernard Kalb.[12][13] After Donald Feigenbaum died in March 2013, the Feigenbaum Foundation created a $1 million endowment to keep the lecture series going in perpetuity. At the same time, the Foundation gifted a second $1 million endowment to contribute to the salary of the temple's rabbi.[12]

Since the 1960s, Anshe Amunim has maintained an interfaith dialogue with the Church on the Hill, a United Church of Christ congregation in neighboring Lenox.[14] Rabbis and priests have spoken at each other's pulpits and joined each other on missions to Israel.[14][15] In 2013, when Thanksgiving and the first day of Hanukkah fell on the same secular date, the church invited Rabbi Joshua Breindel of Anshe Amunim to light the Hanukkah menorah at the church's Thanksgiving dinner. Rabbi David Weiner of Congregation Knesset Israel of Pittsfield also participated.[14] On Martin Luther King Jr. Day, January 15, 2016, Breindel and Pastor Sheila Sholes-Ross of the First Baptist Church of Pittsfield conducted a joint worship service.[16]

Rabbinic leadership[edit]

Rabbi Harry Kaplan, a graduate of the Jewish Institute of Religion, assumed the pulpit of Anshe Amunim from 1926 to 1935.[17] Rabbi Perry Nussbaum was the temple's spiritual leader from 1949 to 1954.[18] Rabbi Harold I. Salzmann served as senior rabbi from 1954 to 1984; he served as Rabbi Emeritus from 2017 until his passing in 2018. Rabbi Barbara Kipnis Cohen was the temple's spiritual leader from 1994 to 2005; she was also the Director of Religious Education.[19] Rabbi Joshua Breindel, a graduate of Hebrew College in Newton, Massachusetts, served as the Temple's rabbi from 2009 to 2018.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d The Berkshire County Historical Society (2016). Pittsfield. Arcadia Publishing. p. 65. ISBN 978-1439655931.
  2. ^ Axelrod, Tony (June 9, 2005). "The Jewish Traveler: The Berkshires". Hadassah Magazine.
  3. ^ a b Feldman, Steven (1986). Guide to Jewish Boston and New England. Genesis 2. p. 165. ISBN 0961564903.
  4. ^ Dobrowolski, Tony (June 9, 2016). "Memories of Pittsfield's iconic England Brothers live on at Arrowhead". The Berkshire Eagle.
  5. ^ a b Horwitt, Pink; Skole, Bertha (1972). Jews in Berkshire County. DOR.
  6. ^ a b c d e Morrey, Charles (July 1, 1973). "Temple Anshe Amunim: A Magnificent House of Worship". The Berkshire Sampler. Archived from the original on April 4, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  7. ^ Temin, Christine (June 22, 1989). "Milloff Descends from the Mountain". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  8. ^ Wedda, John (1965). New England Worships: 100 Drawings of Churches and Temples with Accompanying Text. Random House.
  9. ^ Mazmanian, Arthur B. (1970). The Structure of Praise – A Design Study: Architecture for religion in New England from the 17th century to the present. Beacon Press.
  10. ^ Vuilleumier, Marion (1976). America's Religious Treasures. Harper & Row.
  11. ^ "Welcome Home". Temple Anshe Amunim. 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.[self-published source?]
  12. ^ a b Dobrowolski, Tony (April 25, 2013). "Feigenbaum Foundation donates $2 million to Temple Anshe Amunim". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  13. ^ Lindsay, Dick (August 29, 2016). "Former DNC Chairman Howard Dean speaks on election climate at Temple Anshe Amunim". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  14. ^ a b c "Massachusetts Ucc, Jewish Neighbors to Celebrate Thanksgiving-Hanukkah Holiday". States News Service. November 26, 2013. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  15. ^ "Interfaith Gathering – Lenox 250th Anniversary". lenox250th.org. February 28, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  16. ^ Ragpala, Edward (January 11, 2016). "Martin Luther King Day 2016 Celebrated; Calendar Released!". Koreaportal. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  17. ^ "Harry Kaplan Papers". American Jewish Archives. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  18. ^ Krause, P. Allen (2016). To Stand Aside Or Stand Alone: Southern Reform Rabbis and the Civil Rights Movement. University of Alabama Press. p. 297. ISBN 978-0817319243.
  19. ^ "Our Spiritual Leader". Congregation Ahavath Sholom. Retrieved March 21, 2017.[self-published source?]

External links[edit]

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