Talk:Haketia

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Untitled[edit]

It's a variant or dialect of Judaeo-Spanish originally spoken in Morocco. ^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]
There is proof of it being spoken in the cities of Casablanca, Ceuta, Fes, Larache, Meknes, Mogador, Rabat, Tangiers and Tetouan in 1890. ^[3] Although the city of Fes lost most of its speakers in the seventeenth and Meknes in the eighteenth century. ^[4]
Today, it's spoken in the cities of Ceuta and Melilla of Spain ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] and in the cities of Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Santa Fe and Entre Ríos of Argentina. ^[3]
The majority of Haketia speakers of Buenos Aires lives in the barrios called San Telmo, Concepción and Montserrat and one of their known settlement apart from the centre Córdoba is its barrio called El Chaco. The first Jews to arrive to Argentina in 1875 have been Haketia speaking Moroccans. ^[3]
Haketia contains a lot of words from Arabic ^[8] ^[9] and from Hebrew.
Between 1860 and 1950, it comes under the influence of Castilian, especially of Andalucian Spanish and rehispanizes. ^[4] ^[9]
Literature to read in Haketia: the book called "La Vida Perra de Juanita Narboni" by "Ángel Vázquez". ^[10]
Different spellings of Haketia are: Haquitía, Haquetía, Jaquitía, Ḥakitía and Hakitía. ^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[8] ^[9] ^[10]
Ha habido muchas conjeturas en cuanto al origen y significado de la palabra. La que se mantiene como más probable es la de «lengua de los haquitos», entendiendo tal palabra como aféresis del diminutivo de Yithac ('Isaac'): Ishaquitos. Efectivamente, Haquito era el diminutivo habitualmente usado para los numerosos Isaac que había en Tetuán y en Tánger, y de ahí que a su lengua se la llamara hakitía.
Rechazada la hipótesis por Paul Benoliel, sin embargo Bénichou la consideraba posible: Hakito + iya = hakitía, siendo la terminación iya (o iyya) árabe y también el proceso de formación, como: ingliz > ingliziya 'lengua inglesa', y alemán > almaniya 'lengua alemana'. Y también Bénichou fijaba en tiempos posteriores a 1860 la aparición del término hakitía, ya que era desconocido para los sefardíes de Orán que, procedentes de la zona norte marroquí, allí se habían instalado al estallar la guerra entre España y Marruecos.
Por su parte, Benoliel se inclinaba por otra hipótesis: la de hekaia, pl. hekaiat (de la raíz verbal h·k·a 'narrar,

hablar') 'dicho agudo, anécdota', aludiendo al gusto de los naturales de Tánger por las agudezas..., hipótesis que desde luego resulta bastante halagüeña para los tangerinos. ^[4] — Preceding unsigned comment added by Universal Life (talk • contribs) 17:20, 9 October 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Referances[edit]

^ ^a ^b "Real Academía Española - Haquitía" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
^ ^a ^b De Queiroz, Amarino Oliveira. "Anais Do i Congresso Nordestino de Espanhol" (in Spanish). pp. 275–278. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Epstein, Diana Lia (1994). "Los judeo-marroquies en Buenos Aires: pautas matrimoniales 1875-1910" (in Spanish). Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Romero, Elena. Fundación Camino de la Lengua Castellana (ed.). El Camino de la Lengua Castellana y Su Expansión en el Mediterráneo - Las Rutas de Sefarad (in Spanish). Itinerario Cultural Europeo Del Consejo De Europa (First Edition ed.). Publicaciones Logroño, S.L. ISBN 978-84-612-2474-6. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
^ "Ceuta - Cité autonome d'Espagne" (in French). Retrieved 9 October 2011.
^ "Árabe Ceutí" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 October 2011.
^ "Melilla - Cité autonome d'Espagne" (in French). Retrieved 9 October 2011.
^ ^a ^b de Queiroz, Amarino Oliveira. "A ÁFRICA DE LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA: MAIS DO QUE UMA REALIDADE, UMA EMERGÊNCIA" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Departamento de Ciências Sociais e Humanas. p. 2. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c de Barnatan, Matilde Gini (24/10/2010). "El Sefarad - JudeoEspanol" (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ ^a ^b "El Blog de Nurya" (in Spanish). 12/04/2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)

[RAE-1] "Real Academía Española - Haquitía" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[Queiroz-2] De Queiroz, Amarino Oliveira. "Anais Do i Congresso Nordestino de Espanhol" (in Spanish). pp. 275–278. Retrieved 9 October 2011.

[Epstein-3] Epstein, Diana Lia (1994). "Los judeo-marroquies en Buenos Aires: pautas matrimoniales 1875-1910" (in Spanish). Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Retrieved 9 October 2011.

[Sefarad-4] Romero, Elena. Fundación Camino de la Lengua Castellana (ed.). El Camino de la Lengua Castellana y Su Expansión en el Mediterráneo - Las Rutas de Sefarad (in Spanish). Itinerario Cultural Europeo Del Consejo De Europa (First Edition ed.). Publicaciones Logroño, S.L. ISBN 978-84-612-2474-6. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

[Ceuta-5] "Ceuta - Cité autonome d'Espagne" (in French). Retrieved 9 October 2011.

[Arabeceuti-6] "Árabe Ceutí" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 October 2011.

[Melilla-7] "Melilla - Cité autonome d'Espagne" (in French). Retrieved 9 October 2011.

[Queiroz2-8] Queiroz, Amarino Oliveira. "A ÁFRICA DE LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA: MAIS DO QUE UMA REALIDADE, UMA EMERGÊNCIA" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Departamento de Ciências Sociais e Humanas. p. 2. Retrieved 9 October 2011.

[Matilde-9] Barnatan, Matilde Gini (24/10/2010). "El Sefarad - JudeoEspanol" (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[Nurya-10] "El Blog de Nurya" (in Spanish). 12/04/2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)

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