Stephen Melville
General Stephen Alexander Melville | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 31 December 1904 Matatiele, Natal |
| Died | 17 June 1977 (aged 72)[1]: 152 Pretoria, South Africa |
| Allegiance | South Africa |
| Service/ | South African Air Force |
| Years of service | 1924–1960 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands held | |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards |           |
| Spouse(s) | Ursula Magdalene Strijdom |
| Relations | J.G. Strijdom (brother in law) |
| Other work | Armaments Board of South Africa |
General Stephen Alexander Melville SSA OBE (31 December 1904 – 17 June 1977) was a South African Air Force officer. He commanded air force formations in East Africa, North Africa, Madagascar, and Italy during the Second World War, and rose to Air Chief of Staff (1954–56) and Commandant General of the South African Defence Force (1958–60).
Early life[edit]
Melville was born in Matatiele, Natal, on 31 December 1904, and was educated at Grey College, Bloemfontein. He then worked in a bank, and later joined the Merchant Navy as a stoker. He joined the South African Mounted Rifles in 1924 as a trooper before transferring to the Artillery. In 1929, after a short boxing career in South Africa and the United States,[2] Melville was trained as a pilot and transferred to the South African Air Force.[1]: 152
Air Force career[edit]
Melville commanded air force formations in the East African Campaign, Battle of Madagascar and Italian Campaign during the Second World War. For his service, Melville was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, and Mentioned in Despatches in July 1943.[3]
Melville served as Air Chief of Staff from 1954 to 1956, as Inspector-General from 1956 to 1958, and as Commandant General,[4] the head of the Union Defence Force, from 1958 to 1960. He was awarded the Star of South Africa in June 1960.
Melville later served on the Armaments Board until 1974. He was also the Government's representative on the Rand Water Board.[1]: 153
Awards and decorations[edit]
Star of South Africa (1952) (SSA)
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
Union Medal
Order of the British Empire (OBE)
1939–45 Star
Africa Star (NORTH AFRICA 1942–43 clasp)
Italy Star
War Medal 1939 – 1945 (Mentioned in Dispatches) (MID)
Africa Service Medal (WWII)
Order of St. Anne with Swords (Russia)
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Uys, Ian (1992). South African Military Who's Who 1452–1992. Fortress Publishers. ISBN 0-9583173-3-X.
- ^ "Eastern Cape Newsletter – January 2017 – South African Military History Society". Retrieved 10 October 2018.
- ^ "No. 36083". The London Gazette. 6 July 1943. p. 3092.
- ^ Nöthling, C.J.; Meyers, E.M. (1982). "Leiers deur die Jare (1912–1982)" [Leaders through the years (1912–1982)]. Scientaria Militaria (in Afrikaans). 12 (2): 95.
Chiefs of the South African military | |
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| Chief of the UDF 1912 – 1957 .svg){kind=small} | |
| Commandant General of the SADF 1958 – 1973 .svg){kind=small} | |
| Chief of the SADF 1973 – 1994 | |
| Chief of the SANDF 1994 – present  | |
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- Recipient of the Order of the Star of South Africa
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- 1904 births
- 1977 deaths
- People from Pretoria
- South African people of British descent
- South African Air Force personnel
- Chiefs of the South African Air Force
- South African military personnel of World War II
- South African military personnel stubs