Stephen Brislin
Stephen Brislin | |
|---|---|
| Cardinal, Archbishop of Cape Town | |
 | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Cape Town |
| See | Cape Town |
| Appointed | 18 December 2009 |
| Installed | 7 February 2010 |
| Predecessor | Lawrence Patrick Henry |
| Other post(s) | Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria Domenica Mazzarello (2023–present) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 19 November 1983 |
| Consecration | 28 January 2007 by Jabulani Adatus Nxumalo |
| Created cardinal | 30 September 2023 by Pope Francis |
| Rank | Cardinal Priest (2023-) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Stephen Brislin 24 September 1956 |
| Nationality | South African |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Previous post(s) | Bishop of Kroonstad (2006-09) President of the Inter-Regional Meeting of Bishops of Southern Africa (2012-16) President of the Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference (2013-19) |
| Motto | Veritas in Caritate ("truth in love") |
| Signature |  |
| Coat of arms |  |
Ordination history of Stephen Brislin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Styles of Stephen Brislin | |
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| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Cape Town |
Stephen Brislin (born 24 September 1956) is a South African prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He has been archbishop of Cape Town since 2010. He was made a cardinal by Pope Francis on 30 September 2023.
Biography[edit]
Stephen Brislin was born on 24 September 1956 in Welkom. He is of Scottish and Irish descent. He attended primary and secondary school there at the Convent of Saint Agnes and the Christian Brothers schools.[1] He studied psychology at the University of Cape Town. He studied philosophy at St. John Vianney Seminary in Pretoria and theology at the Missionary Institute of Mill Hill in London. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Louvain. He was ordained a priest on 19 November 1983 for the Diocese of Kroonstad, South Africa.[2]
Pope Benedict XVI appointed him as Bishop of Kroonstad on 17 October 2006.[2] He received his episcopal consecration on 28 January 2007[1] from Jabulani Adatus Nxumalo, O.M.I., Archbishop of Bloemfontein.[3]
Pope Benedict named Brislin Archbishop of Cape Town on 18 December 2009.[4] He was installed on 7 February 2010[1] at the Bellville Velodrome.[5]
He was president of the Southern African Catholic Bishops' Conference from 2013 to 2019.[6] As conference president, he participated in the October 2014 Synod on the Family, where he was elected relator of one of its ten working groups,[7] where his work was praised.[8] He participated in the September 2015 session as well.[9]
In January 2018, Brislin visited the Gaza Strip as part of the annual Holy Land Coordination, an international effort of bishops in support of peace and communication.[10]
On 9 July 2023, Pope Francis announced that he planned to make him a cardinal at a consistory scheduled for 30 September.[11] At that consistory he was made cardinal priest of Santa Maria Domenica Mazzarello.[12]
On 4 October 2023, Pope Francis appointed Brislin a member of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints.[13][14]
Coat of Arms[edit]
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Coat of Arms of Bishop Stephen Brislin (2007-2009) -
Coat of Arms of Archbishop Stephen Brislin (2009-2023) -
Coat of Arms of Stephen Cardinal Brislin (2023–present)
Arms as a Bishop[edit]
The Arms of Bishop Brislin are hard to blazon accurately. The charges chosen recall aspects of the Bishops personal history. For example his origins are recalled in the thistle and shamrock, evoking Scotland and Ireland, from where his parents hailed. The 'crown of Kroonstad' is the Basotho hat and it is in honour point representing the Basotho people he ministered to most during his priesthood. The chief charge however is the cross, which is empty signifying the importance of Christ's resurrection and it is rooted in a verdant pasture showing how life flows from the Cross. This life is in contrast to the barren and arid brown skyline that represents the lifelessness that awaits those away from the hope that the Cross provides. Behind the Cross, and illuminating it, is the rising sun, symbolising the Resurrection and the promise of eternal life. The people approaching the Cross are also near the fruit that flows to those who root themselves in the Cross. The Acacia tree, maize and wheat are the common signs of life and fruit of labour in the Free State.[15]
Arms as an Archbishop[edit]
On his appointment as archbishop and move from Kroontstad to Cape Town, there were not many changes in the Arms, aside from the predictable increase in the number of tassels, representing the change in rank from Bishop to Archbishop. Archbishop Brislin did however introduce an additional charge in his Arms when he arrived in Cape Town, namely including a bunch of Grapes that he placed in the center base of the shield. This addition represents the fruitfulness of the Western Cape - a well-known and popular location for vineyards - and deepens the allusion in his previous Arms. The vineyard is mentioned in the Bible and the grapes, the fruit of the vine, also recall the words in the Liturgy of the Eucharist at the time of the preparation of the gifts, thus completing and deepening the earlier allusion of the fruitfulness of Christ by linking it to His Body and Blood in the Eucharist.
Arms as a Cardinal[edit]
On being appointed to the College of Cardinals, Archbishop Brislin prepared a new Coat of Arms that are more heraldically correct. They can be blazoned as: "Gules a pall and endorse argent; in dexter flank a mullet of 5 points, and in sinister flank an anchor, both argent, and in honour point a Basotho hat (mokorotlo) Gules."
The red of the shield (along with the galero and tassels proper to Cardinals) recalls the Cardinals' duty to shed blood in defense of the Catholic faith. The Cross, so prominent in his earlier Arms is still present in his new Arms for those with 'eyes to see', through the use of a Pall, that whilst recalling the pallium of a Metropolitan Archbishop, also resembles the upraised shape of a Cross that welcomes all and symbolises salvation. The cross is also present in the choice of one of the other charges, namely the mullet on the dexter side. This five-pointed star recalls the five points of the astronomical constellation Crux, popularly known as the Southern Cross which marks the location of the Archbishop's Archdiocse in the Southern Hemisphere.
But the charges also evoke a concern of Pope Francis, namely the plight of migrants and refugees and those persons who are on the move. Cape Town is home to the Cape of Good Hope, and the anchor represents this hope and naval tradition. The many workers on board the ships that dock daily in Cape Town are able to find a home in the Church and in the Archdiocese. And the hope that the Cape represents is one that is found when one anchors one's life in the firm foundation of faith.
Alongside the anchor, is the star, which recalls the archdiocese's Patroness, Our Lady Flight into Egypt, as well as bearing allusions to Our Lady, Star of the Sea. Whilst the latter links itself to the naval allusions of the Anchor, the former speaks to the fact that even the Holy Family had experiences of being a refugee as they sought refuge in a foreign land.
The third charge also links to the theme of migrants, as the people to whom the Cardinal ministered to in his early priesthood and time as bishop were the Basotho, who were migrants in Kroonstad from Lesotho. The Basotho Hat is in honour point representing the concern that the Cardinal has in never forgetting his roots and where he came from in Welkom - a town that in English translation means 'Welcome' and is the attitude of hospitality Catholicism, and in particular Pope Francis, has called the Church to embody, welcoming the stranger.
The other elements of the coat of arms are the standard signs of rank of a metropolitan archbishop and a cardinal. The archiepiscopal cross also has five red marks, that could be interpreted as referring again to the Cross through the five wounds of Christ borne on that Cross.
The Cardinal’s motto “Veritas in Caritate” (Truth in Charity) taken from Ephesians 4:15, is also a homage to Pope Benedict XVI who originally appointed him to the episcopate and whose third Encyclical bears a similar name "Caritas in Veritate", and has remained a constant in his Arms since 2007.[16]
The practice of including a Metropolitan's Pallium underneath the Arms is another sign of following the traditional practice of ecclesiastic heraldry.
Whilst he has not chosen to include other aspects from the rich treasury of ecclesiastical heraldry, it is well-known that Cardinal Brislin has a special concern for the Holy Land through his dealings with the Equestrian Order of the Knights and Dames of the Holy Sepulchre whom he has welcomed into his Archdiocese. This Order exists to support the Christian presence in the Holy Land. As such, it could be possible that he might later place the sign of that Order within his achievement, alongside the pallium at the bottom of his shield.
Honours[edit]
Brislin was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Pastoral Leadership by the Oblate School of Theology, San Antonio, Texas, USA, on 5 May 2023.[17]
Appointments[edit]
| Arms | Appointment | From | Until | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Priest of Kroonstad (South Africa) | 19 November 1983 | 17 October 2006 | 22 years, 10 months and 28 days |
|
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Prelate of Honour of His Holiness | 2 August 2002 | 17 October 2006 | 4 years, 2 months and 15 days |
 |
Bishop of Kroonstad (South Africa) | 17 October 2006 | 18 December 2009 | 3 years, 2 months and 1 day |
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Archbishop of Cape Town (South Africa) | 18 December 2009 | 30 September 2023 | 13 years, 9 months and 12 days |
|
President of the Inter-Regional Meeting of Bishops of Southern Africa (IMBISA) | August 2012 | November 2016 | 4 years and 2 or 3 months |
|
President of the Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference (SACBC) | February 2013 | February 2019 | 5 or 6 years |
.svg) |
Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria Domenica Mazzarello | 30 September 2023 | present | 6 months and 29 days |
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Cardinal Archbishop of Cape Town (South Africa) | 30 September 2023 | present | 6 months and 29 days |
|
Member of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints | 4 October 2023 | present | 6 months and 24 days |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Annuncio di Concistoro il 30 settembre per la creazione di nuovi Cardinali" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Rinunce e Nomine, 17.10.2006" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 17 October 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbrislin.html Stephen Cardinal Brislin. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "Rinunce e Nomine" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 18 December 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ "INSTALLATION OF STEPHEN BRISLIN AS ARCHBISHOP OF CAPE TOWN". The Southern Cross. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Most Reverend Archbishop Stephen Brislin". Archdiocese of Cape Town. 30 October 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Synod14 - Elenco dei Moderatori e dei Relatori dei Gruppi (Circuli minores), 10.10.2014" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ Kurtz, Joseph (17 October 2014). "Kurtz: With discussions, synod 'doing what it's supposed to do'". National Catholic Reporter (Interview). Interviewed by Joshua J. McElwee. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ "XIV Assemblea Generale Ordinaria del Sinodo dei Vescovi (4-25 ottobre 2015) - Elenco dei Partecipanti, 15.09.2015" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ Sudilovsky, Judith (16 January 2018). "Visiting bishops praise Gazans, but say Christian presence is shrinking". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ "Le parole del Papa alla recita dell'Angelus, 09.07.2023" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Assignation of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals, 30.09.2023" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 30 September 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "Appointment of members of the Dicastery of the Roman Curia and of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ^ "Appointment of Member of the Dicastery" (Press release). Dicastery for the Causes of Saints. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ^ Heraldry of the World - Stephen Brislin
- ^ Archdiocesan News, Issue 109, July-September 2023
- ^ Archbishop’s Address to the Oblate School of Theology accessed June 2023
- Additional sources
- Brislin, Stephen (14 October 2014). "Archb. Brislin: Synod finding new ways to help families" (Interview). Vatican Radio.
- Sudilovsky, Judith (11 January 2016). "U.S. bishop says Palestinians in Cremisan Valley 'have lost hope'". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service.
External links[edit]
- Brislin Card. Stephen. Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023
- "Stephen Cardinal Brislin". Catholic Hierarchy.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in South Africa
- South African Roman Catholic archbishops
- 1956 births
- Living people
- Roman Catholic archbishops of Cape Town
- Roman Catholic bishops of Kroonstad
- People from Welkom
- South African people of Irish descent
- South African people of Scottish descent
- Bishops appointed by Pope Benedict XVI
- Cardinals created by Pope Francis
- South African cardinals
- 21st-century cardinals