Sa'id al-Din Farghani
Sa'id al-Din Farghani | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1231 Kashan, Farghana Valley, Chagatai Khanate |
| Died | 1300 Damascus, Syria, Mamluk Sultanate |
| Notable works | Mashariq al-Darari Muntaha al-Madarik Manahij al-Ibad |
Sa'id al-Din Farghani (Persian: سعیدالدین فرقانی; 1231 – 1300) was a Persian[1] Sufi mystic and scholar, who is known to have composed three works.[2]
Farghani was born in 1231 in Kashan, a town located in the Farghana Valley.[2][3] Although the valley was nominally part of the Mongol Chagatai Khanate, it was governed by a representative of the Mongol Empire from 1227 to 1238.[4]
Farghani became acquainted with Sufism through Najib al-Din Buzghush (died 1279), a member of the Suhrawardiyya and a student of Shibab al-Din Suhrawardi (died 1191).[2][5] Farghani later moved to the city of Konya in Anatolia, where he studied under Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi (died 1274), the most prominent disciple of the Andalusian scholar and mystic Ibn Arabi (died 1240). During this period, Konya reportedly served as a gathering place for students who wanted to increase their knowledge in Sufism. Through Qunawi, Farghani became acquainted with Ibn Arabi's ʿulum al-haqiqa ("Mystical theosophy").[2]
In 1247, Qunawi took his students (including Farghani) to Egypt, where he taught them the poem Nazm al-suluk ("Poem of the Sufi way"), also known as al-Taʾiyya al-kubra ("The greater ode with rhyming verse based upon the letter taʾ"), by the Egyptian Sufi poet Ibn al-Farid (died 1234).[2]
Farghani died in August 1300 in the city of Damascus.[2][5]
References[edit]
- ^ Peacock 2019, p. 45.
- ^ a b c d e f Hussain 2016.
- ^ Sheikhsofla 2018.
- ^ Bosworth 1999.
- ^ a b Chittick 1999.
Sources[edit]
- Bosworth, C. Edmund (1999). "Farḡāna". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
- Chittick, William C. (1999). "Farḡānī, Saʿīd-al-Dīn Mohammad". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
- Hussain, Ali (2016). "al-Farghānī, Saʿīd al-Dīn". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
- Peacock, A. C. S. (2019). Islam, Literature and Society in Mongol Anatolia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1108499361.
- Sheikhsofla, Ensiyeh (2018). "al-Farghānī". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica Online. Brill Online. ISSN 1875-9831.
