Portsmouth Community Library
Portsmouth Community Library | |
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   | |
| Location | 906 Elm St., Portsmouth, Virginia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 36°49′54″N 76°18′46″W / 36.83167°N 76.31278°W |
| Area | 3 acres (1.2 ha) |
| Built | less than one acre |
| NRHP reference No. | 10000544[1] |
| VLR No. | 124-5130 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | August 12, 2010 |
| Designated VLR | December 17, 2009[2] |
Portsmouth Community Library, also known as the Portsmouth Colored Community Library, is a historic library building located at Portsmouth, Virginia. It was built in 1945 at 804 South Street. It is a one-story, three-bay, brick building with a hipped roof. It was built to provide for the reading needs of Portsmouth's African Americans. Bertha Edwards was the first librarian, and was a key to its success as she raised funds for the library.[3]
In 1959, two local dentists, Dr. James Holley and Dr. Hugo A. Owens, successfully sued the City of Portsmouth and the Portsmouth Public Library to integrate the public library, which resulted in the closure of the Portsmouth Community Library. The building has been relocated twice since it was closed in 1962 after integration of the public library system; first in 1967 to the parking lot of Ebenezer Baptist Church, 730 Effingham Street, then since August 2007, it has been located at the present location, 904 Elm Avenue.[4] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.[1]
The library is now operated as a museum of local African-American history by the City of Portsmouth. Displays include photographs and memorabilia, as well as African-American books and journals from the former library.
The African American Historical Society of Portsmouth led efforts to dedicate the historic library as a museum,[5] which opened in 2013.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 8/09/10 through 8/13/10. National Park Service. 2010-08-20.
- ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
- ^ McCall, Nathan J. (27 April 1979). "Black libraries had rough beginning". Spartan Echo. p. 14. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ^ Kimble David; Mae Breckenridge-Haywood; Margaret Windley (September 2009). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Portsmouth Community Library" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. and Accompanying four photos
- ^ "2014 BCALA "Library of the Year" Award!". African American Historical Society of Portsmouth. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
- ^ "Portsmouth library-turned-museum gives life to history". Virginian-Pilot. November 20, 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
External links[edit]
- Portsmouth Community Colored Library Museum - official site
- Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
- African-American history of Virginia
- Library buildings completed in 1945
- Buildings and structures in Portsmouth, Virginia
- National Register of Historic Places in Portsmouth, Virginia
- Museums in Portsmouth, Virginia
- African-American museums in Virginia
- Hampton Roads, Virginia Registered Historic Place stubs