Portal:Maps/Maps

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A map is a visual representation of an area—a symbolic depiction highlighting relationships between elements of that space such as objects[disambiguation needed], regions, and themes. Many maps are static two-dimensional, geometrically accurate representations of three-dimensional space, while others are dynamic or interactive, even three-dimensional. Although most commonly used to depict geography, maps may represent any space, real or imagined, without regard to context or scale.

A world map is a map of the surface of the Earth, which may be made using any of a number of different map projections. Maps of the world are often either 'political' or 'physical'. The most important purpose of the political map is to show territorial borders; the purpose of the physical is to show features of geography such as mountains, soil type or land use. Geological maps show not only the physical surface, but characteristics of the underlying rock, fault lines, and subsurface structures. Topographical maps show constant values such as elevation, temperature or rainfall often represented in the form of contour lines. A nautical chart is a graphic representation of a maritime area and adjacent coastal regions. A thematic map displays the spatial pattern of a theme or series of attributes, such as population density, health issues, language or climate. Star cartography is the branch of astronomy concerned with mapping the stars, galaxies, and a multitude of other celestial bodies.

World map

Metrication
Metrication
Credit: Astrokey44
World map showing metrication, color-coded by year of conversion.

Geographic map

Yellowstone's calderas
Yellowstone's calderas
Credit: USGS
Yellowstone National Park sits on top of three overlapping calderas.

Political map

The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Credit: Sémhur
Map of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia during the 13th century.

Thematic map

Voyages of Christopher Columbus
Voyages of Christopher Columbus
Credit: Astrokey44
Voyages of Christopher Columbus using the names Columbus gave the various places.

Nautical map

Relief map of the Mediterranean Sea
Relief map of the Mediterranean Sea
Credit: CIA, University of Texas, Joy

Historical map

The British Empire, 1897
The British Empire, 1897
Credit: Nickshanks
Map of the world from 1897. The British Empire (marked in pink) was the superpower of the 19th century.

Associated Wikimedia

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