NS 1300 (steam locomotive)

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NS 1300
Locomotive SS 326 (ex-NS 1326) at Spoorwegmuseum
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderBeyer, Peacock & Company
Build date1880 - 1895
Total produced179
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 • Whyte2-4-0
 • UIC1'B
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in)
Leading dia.1,219 mm (4 ft 0 in), 1,240 mm (4 ft 1 in)
Driver dia.2,134 mm (7 ft 0 in), 2,150 mm (7 ft 1 in)
Tender wheels1,219 mm (4 ft 0 in), 1,240 mm (4 ft 1 in)
Length15,395 mm (50 ft 6.1 in), 15,427 mm (50 ft 7.4 in) (1399 - 1478), 15,454 mm (50 ft 8.4 in)
Height4,115 mm (13 ft 6.0 in), 4,123 mm (13 ft 6.3 in)
Loco weight42 t (46 short tons; 41 long tons)
Tender weight22 t (24 short tons; 22 long tons)
Fuel typeCoal
Water cap.10.3 m3 (2,300 imp gal), later: 13 m3 (2,900 imp gal)
Tender cap.4 t (4.4 short tons; 3.9 long tons)
Firebox:​
 • Grate area2.10 m2 (22.6 sq ft)
Boiler pressure10.3 bar (149 psi)
Heating surface:​
 • Firebox10 m2 (110 sq ft)
 • Tubes93 m2 (1,000 sq ft)
Cylinders2
Cylinder size457 mm × 660 mm (18.0 in × 26.0 in)
Valve gearStephenson
Performance figures
Maximum speed90 km/h (56 mph)
Career
OperatorsNederlandse Spoorwegen
Power classNS: P3
NicknamesGrote Groenen, Armen en Benen
Withdrawn1925 - 1940
Preserved1, all the others scrapped

The NS 1300 was a series of steam locomotives of Nederlandse Spoorwegen and its predecessors Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Staatsspoorwegen (SS) and Noord-Brabantsch-Duitsche Spoorweg-Maatschappij (NBDS).

SS 301-475[edit]

This series followed the 101–105 series. After the introduction of the Westinghouse brake, a system whereby the driver could brake all wagons simultaneously, the speed on the railway network could be increased and the SS decided not to expand the series 101–105, but to purchase new, stronger locomotives.

Between 1880 and 1895, 175 locomotives were built by the Beyer, Peacock and Company of Manchester, England. Because these were the largest 1B locomotives in Europe at the time of purchase and with the light green colour scheme of the SS, these locomotives were nicknamed Grote Groenen (Big Greens).

The tenders of the 301-398 had a water capacity of 10.3 m3. From No. 399 onwards, the water capacity of the tenders was increased to 13 m3 by lowering the tank between the frames. Later on, the water capacity of the tenders was also increased in the same way for the 301–398.

When the fleet of the HSM and the SS was merged into the Dutch Railways in 1921, these locomotives were given the NS numbers 1301–1475, with the NS numbers of 1462–1466 in deviation from the SS numbers 463-466 and 462.

The series was withdrawn from service between 1925 and 1940, with the most going in 1935.[1]

The NS 1326, withdrawn in 1939, was kept for the Spoorwegmuseum and has been returned to its Staatsspoorwegen condition as SS 326.[1]

NBDS No. 6, 7, 11[edit]

The mail trains, which had been led via Venlo since 1888, returned in December 1892 to the Boxtel - Wesel, the "German Line". For this, the NBDS ordered three 1'B express locomotives from Beyer, Peacock & Company of Manchester. Unlike No. 8-10, these locomotives were completely similar to the Grote Groenen 301-375 of the SS. In order to be able to deliver of a new locomotive on time despite the delivery deadline, they took the already under construction SS 462 and completed the locomotive for the NBDS and entered service as NBDS 7 in November 1892. A new locomotive, SS 462 was built for the SS.

After the NBDS merged into the SS in 1919, these locomotives were included as SS 476–478 in the fleet of the SS, and two years later, when the fleet of the HSM and the SS was merged into Nederlandse Spoorwegen, they received the NS numbers 1476- 1478. In 1933 No. 1477 was withdrawn. No. 1476 and 1478 followed in 1936.[2][3]

SS 701[edit]

In 1892, Beyer-Peacock built a compound locomotive which was given the number 701 by the SS. With the series 701-706 entering service in 1910, this locomotive was renumbered to No. 479 in 1909. In 1921, this locomotive was given the NS number 1479.

Because the compound system with this locomotive did not yield any savings, the NS rebuild the locomotive in 1924 into a single expansion. In 1936, the locomotive was withdrawn.[2][3]

Overview[edit]

Factory numbers Date built NBDS number SS numbers NS numbers Withdrawn Notes
1923-1929 1880 301-307 1301-1307 1925-1937
1971-1975 1880 308-312 1308-1312 1925-1936
2031-2035 1880 313-317 1313-1317 1926-1937
2093-2102 1881 318-327 1318-1327 1925-1939 NS 1326, restored to the condition of the SS 326, preserved by the Dutch Railway Museum.
2118-2122 1882 328-332 1328-1332 1931-1935
2143-2147 1882 333-337 1333-1337 1931-1939
2251-2260 1882 338-347 1338-1347 1925-1939
2354-2371 1883 348-365 1348-1365 1926-1937
2468-2477 1884 366-375 1366-1375 1926-1935
2521-2527 1885 376-382 1376-1382 1924-1940
2669-2673 1885 383-387 1383-1387 1932-1935
2701-2710 1886 388-397 1388-1397 1929-1935
2822 1888 398 1398 1935
3047-3056 1889 399-408 1399-1408 1926-1935
3087-3088 1889 409-410 1409-1410 1932-1933
3366-3385 1891 411-430 1411-1430 1929-1937
3394 1892 701,
since 1909: 479 		1479 1936 Originally a compound locomotive, after rebuilding equal to the rest.
3450-3454 1891 431-435 1431-1435 1932-1940
3471-3495 1892 436-460 1436-1460 1930-1939
3522 1892 461 1461 1937
3523 1892 7 477 1477 1933 Construction started as SS 462 but delivered as NBDS 7.
3524-3526 1892 463-465 1462-1464 1931-1939
3546 1893 462 1465 1937 Replacement SS 462, after the original was delivered as NBDS 7.
3539 1893 6 476 1476 1936
3614 1894 11 478 1478 1936
3683-3692 1895 466-475 1466-1475 1934-1939

Gallery[4][edit]

  • A locomotive from the series NS 1300/1400. (1910 - 1920)
    A locomotive from the series NS 1300/1400. (1910 - 1920)
  • NS 1445 with a train along the platform of Elst. (1935 - 1940)
    NS 1445 with a train along the platform of Elst. (1935 - 1940)
  • NS 1363 (SS 363) at St. Gerlach station. (1903)
    NS 1363 (SS 363) at St. Gerlach station. (1903)
  • NS 1366 between the coalpiles at the coal depot in The Hague. (1913)
    NS 1366 between the coalpiles at the coal depot in The Hague. (1913)
  • NS 1389 with a sand train near Hilversum. (1930 - 1940)
    NS 1389 with a sand train near Hilversum. (1930 - 1940)
  • NS 1479 compound locomotive (1892)
    NS 1479 compound locomotive (1892)
  • NS 1316 presumably factory new (1880)
    NS 1316 presumably factory new (1880)
  • NS 1307 presumably factory new (1880)
    NS 1307 presumably factory new (1880)
  • NS 139X (left) and NS 1443 (right). (1930 - 1940)
    NS 139X (left) and NS 1443 (right). (1930 - 1940)
  • SS 326 of Het Spoorwegmuseum, on transport from Amersfoort back to the newly renovated museum.
    SS 326 of Het Spoorwegmuseum, on transport from Amersfoort back to the newly renovated museum.
  • A series 1300/1400 locomotive in the garden of the Hotel De Hertenkamp in The Hague, after having been driven through a set buffer at the station The Hague S.S. (18-01-1902)
    A series 1300/1400 locomotive in the garden of the Hotel De Hertenkamp in The Hague, after having been driven through a set buffer at the station The Hague S.S. (18-01-1902)

Sources and references[edit]

  1. ^ a b "NS 1326".
  2. ^ a b Waldorp, H. (1986). Onze Nederlandse stoomlocomotieven in woord en beeld (7e, gew. dr ed.). Almaar: De Alk. ISBN 90-6013-947-X. OCLC 63833327.
  3. ^ a b Weijts, A. (2001). Tussen vuur en stoom : de geschiedenis van de Nederlandse stoomtreinen. Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek. ISBN 90-288-2694-7. OCLC 782988766.
  4. ^ "Het Utrechts Archief".
  • R.C. Statius Muller, A.J. Veenendaal jr., H. Waldorp: De Nederlandse stoomlocomotieven. Uitg. De Alk, Alkmaar, 2005. ISBN 90-6013-262-9.
  • V. Freriks, Schlieper: De Noord-Brabantsch-Duitsche Spoorweg-Maatschappij, de Vlissinger Postroute. Uitg. Uquilair, 2008. ISBN 978-90-71513-65-7.
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