Manuela Ramalho Eanes
Manuela Ramalho Eanes | |
|---|---|
 Ramalho Eanes in 1983 | |
| First Lady of Portugal | |
| In office 14 July 1976 – 9 March 1986 | |
| President | António Ramalho Eanes |
| Preceded by | Estela Costa Gomes |
| Succeeded by | Maria Barroso |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 29 December 1938 |
| Spouse | António Ramalho Eanes |
| Children | 2 |
Maria Manuela Duarte Neto Portugal Ramalho Eanes (born 29 December 1938) was the First Lady of Portugal from 1976 to 1986, as the wife of the President of Portugal, António Ramalho Eanes.
She broke tradition for wives of Portugal's heads of state, by speaking out about taboo issues such as child sexual abuse. In 1983, she founded Instituto de Apoio à Criança (IAC; Institute of Support to the Child). As a law graduate, and at 37 the youngest in her position, she had a different profile to other First Ladies of the country.[1]
In 1977, after the birth of her second son, she declared her position in favour of ending the complete ban on abortion in Portugal. She called abortion "humiliating for the dignity of women" and said that it should only be allowed in medical emergencies.[2]
Honours[edit]
National[edit]
- Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry (7 March 1977)[3]
Foreign[edit]
Belgium: Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (17 June 1982)[4]
Brazil: Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross (20 January 1982)[4]
Bulgaria: 1st Class of the Order of the Rose (26 October 1994)[5]
People's Republic of the Congo: Grand Cross of the Order of Devotion (16 May 1984)[4]
Egypt: First Class of the Order of the Virtues (23 March 1984)[4]
Germany: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (15 July 1980)[4]
Holy See: Grand Cross of the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice (15 July 1980)[4]
Luxembourg: Grand Cross of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau (2 January 1985)[4]
Spain: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (15 July 1980)[4]
Norway: Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav (13 October 1980)[4]
References[edit]
- ^ Silva Avelar, Rita (29 August 2019). "Manuela Ramalho Eanes: "Comigo e pela primeira vez houve um gabinete para a mulher do presidente"" [Manuela Ramalho Eanes: "With me and for the first time there was a staff for the president's wife"]. Máxima (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ Guardiola, Nicole (8 December 1977). "El aborto clandestino es la tercera causa de mortalidad materna en Portugal" [Clandestine abortion is the third biggest cause of maternal mortality in Portugal]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Entidades nacionais agraciadas com ordens portuguesas" [National entities honoured with Portuguese orders] (in Portuguese). Presidencia de Portugal. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Entidades nacionais agraciadas com ordens estrangeiras" [National entities honoured with foreign orders] (in Portuguese). Presidencia de Portugal. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "list of Maria's honours" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-04-04.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1938 births
- Living people
- People from Almada
- First ladies of Portugal
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry
- Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Order of Saint Olav
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)