Mandarina
| Mandarina | |
|---|---|
_Islands.jpg)
| |
| Mandarina hirasei | |
_Islands.jpg)
| |
| Mandarina suenoae | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Camaenidae |
| Subfamily: | Bradybaeninae |
| Genus: | Mandarina Pilsbry, 1894[1] |
| Diversity[2] | |
| 17 species, 5 of them are extinct | |
Mandarina is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae, subfamily Bradybaeninae.[3]
Mandarina have been traditionally placed within Camaenidae.[2] Phylogenic study by Chiba (1999)[4] have found, that Mandarina is closely related to Euhadra (family Bradybaenidae) and that Mandarina have probably evolved from Euhadra.[2]
Distribution[edit]
The genus Mandarina is endemic to Ogasawara Islands.[2]
Description[edit]
The shell is solid.[2] The width of the shell is 15–80 mm.[2]
Species[edit]
Species within the genus Mandarina include:
- Mandarina anijimana[2]
- Mandarina aureola[2]
- Mandarina chichijimana[2]
- Mandarina conus[2]
- Mandarina exoptata[2]
- Mandarina hahajimana[2]
- Mandarina hirasei[2]
- Mandarina luhuana
- Mandarina mandarina[2]
- Mandarina polita[2]
- Mandarina ponderosa[2]
- Mandarina suenoae[2]
- Mandarina trifasciata[2]
Ecology[edit]
Mandarina live in various habitats including arboreal, semi-arboreal, ground habitats, wet habitats and dry habitats.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ Pilsbry H. A. (1894). In Tryon G. W. & Pilsbry H. A. Manual of Conchology (2)9: 214.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Chiba, S. (2010). "Species Diversity and Conservation of Mandarina, an Endemic Land Snail of the Ogasawara Islands". Restoring the Oceanic Island Ecosystem. pp. 117–125. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-53859-2_18. ISBN 978-4-431-53858-5. PDF (2010 reprint) Archived 2011-09-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Davison, A.; Chiba, S. (2006). "Labile ecotypes accompany rapid cladogenesis in an adaptive radiation of Mandarina (Bradybaenidae) land snails". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 88 (2): 269. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00624.x.
- ^ Chiba S. (1999). "Accelerated evolution of land snails Mandarina in the oceanic Bonin Islands: evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequences". Evolution 53(2): 460-471. JSTOR.
External links[edit]
Wikispecies has information related to Mandarina.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mandarina.
- Mandarina: A Microcosm of Biodiversity
- Davison, A.; Chiba, S. (2006). "The recent history and population structure of five Mandarina snail species from subtropical Ogasawara (Bonin Islands, Japan)". Molecular Ecology. 15 (10): 2905–2919. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.2905D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02990.x. PMID 16911210. S2CID 28036477.