Lucas Dillon of Loughglynn
Lucas Dillon | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1579 |
| Died | 1656 |
| Spouse | Jane Moore |
| Children | Robert & others |
| Parents |
|
Sir Lucas Dillon of Loughglynn (1579–1656) was in 1628 one of the negotiators of the Graces; he was MP for Roscommon in the two Irish Parliaments of Charles I. At the Irish Rebellion of 1641 he sided with the rebels and joined the Irish Catholic Confederation, where he served on the Supreme Council.
Birth and origins[edit]
Lucas was born in 1579,[1] the second son of Theobald Dillon and Eleanor Tuite. His father would become the first Viscount Dillon in 1622. His mother was a daughter of Sir Edward Tuite of Tuitestown, County Westmeath, and widow of William Tuite of Monilea. His father's side of the family descended from Lord Dillon of Drumraney, County Westmeath. His father's family was Old English and descended from Sir Henry Dillon who came to Ireland with Prince John in 1185.[2]
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Marriage and children[edit]
Lucas Dillon married Jane Moore, daughter of Garret Moore.
Lucas and Jane had four sons:[3]
- Robert, married Rose Dillon of Streamstown and was the father of the 7th Lord Dillon
Nothing seems to be known of the other sons and of daughters.
Later life[edit]
The Graces[edit]
In June 1627 a convention was elected in Ireland[4] that chose 11 agents[5] to be sent to England to negotiate with the King. Sir Lucas was one of them. Three were Protestants, the remaining eight Old English Catholics.[6]
Nephew's wardship[edit]
On 8 December 1630 Sir Lucas bought the wardship of his nephew Thomas Dillon, 4th Viscount Dillon, who was then 15 years old.[7]
Parliaments of 1634–1635 and 1640–1649[edit]
Sir Lucas sat for County Roscommon in the parliaments of 1634–1635[8] and the Parliament 1640–1649.[9]
Irish Catholic Confederation[edit]
The Cessation[edit]
On 15 September 1643 at Sigginstown, Strafford's unfinished house,[10] the Confederates signed a cease-fire with Ormond, called the "Cessation".[11] Sir Lucas was one of the signatories for the Confederates.[12][13] The Confederates agreed to pay the King £30,000 (about £6,400,000 in 2023[14]) in several instalments.
Second Ormond Peace[edit]
n January 1649, the Second Ormond Peace was signed.[15] The Irish Catholic Confederation was dissolved,[16] and power handed to 12 Commissioners of Trust of which Sir Lucas was one.[17] On 2 August Jones defeated the Irish royalists under Ormond, who had been besieging Dublin, at the Battle of Rathmines.[18]
Death and timeline[edit]
Dillon died in 1656. [19]
| Timeline | ||
|---|---|---|
| As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages. | ||
| Age | Date | Event |
| 0 | 1579 | Born |
| 2–3 | 1582 | Father made collector-general of the composition money.[20] |
| 19–20 | 1599, 24 Jul | Father knighted by Essex.[21] |
| 23–24 | 1603, 24 Mar | Accession of King James I, succeeding Queen Elizabeth I[22] |
| 28–29 | 1608, 19 Jul | James I Father given a patent for Kilfaughny house.[23] |
| 42–43 | 1622, 16 Mar | Father created Viscount Dillon of Costello-Gallen.[24] |
| 44–45 | 1624, 28 Feb | Brother Christopher died.[25] |
| 44–45 | 1624, 15 Mar | Father died at Kilfaughny and was succeeded by his grandson Lucas.[26] |
| 45–46 | 1625, 27 Mar | Accession of King Charles I, succeeding King James I[27] |
| 48–49 | 1628 | Sent to England to negotiate the Graces. |
| 63–64 | 1643, 15 Sep | One of the signatories of the Cessation[28] |
| 69–70 | 1649, 30 Jan | King Charles I beheaded.[29] |
| 76–77 | 1656 | Died. |
Notes and references[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.
Citations[edit]
- ^ Murphy 2009, 1st paragraph: "Dillon, Sir Lucas (1579–1656) ...."
- ^ Webb 1878, p. 149, line 7: "... [Sir Henry Dillon] came to Ireland in 1185 as secretary to Prince John ..."
- ^ Murphy 2009, last paragraph, last sentence. "... the couple had four sons."
- ^ Gillespie 2006, p. 76, line 31: "In June elections were held for a convention to nominate the delegation for the king."
- ^ Clarke 1976, p. 237, note 2: "The Old English agents were: Lord Killeen, Sir Thomas Lutrell, Sir William Talbot (Leinster), Sir Lucas Dillon, Sir Henry Lynch (Connaught), Sir Edward FitzHarris, Sir John Meade, Lord Power (Munster). The Protestant agents were Richard Osborne (Munster), Arthur Forbes, Andrew Stewart (Ulster)."
- ^ Gillespie 2006, p. 76, line 34: "The delegation included three Protestant settlers and eight Catholic Old Englishmen ..."
- ^ Lodge 1789, p. 185, line 33: "Thomas, the 4th Viscount, who being within age, viz. 15 years old at the accession to the honour ; K. Charles I by indenture, bearing date of 8 December same year [1630] demised and to farm set, the estates then very considerable ... to Lucas Dillon of Lough-Glyn "
- ^ House of Commons 1878, p. 631, above: "1634 / -June / Sir Lucas Dillon, knt. / Loughglyn / ditto [County Roscommon]"
- ^ House of Commons 1878, p. 631, below: "1639 / 4 March / Sir Lucas Dillon, knt. / Loughglyn / ditto [County Roscommon]"
- ^ Meehan 1882, p. 73: "... the confederate commissioners agreed to meet him in Strafford's unfinished mansion at Jigginstown, in order to a cessation of arms."
- ^ Airy 1886, p. 54, right column: "... and the cessation was signed on the 15 September [1643]."
- ^ Bagwell 1909, p. 50: "Ten persons signed on the part of the Confederates, of whom Lord Muskerry, Sir Robert Talbot, and Geoffrey Browne were perhaps the most notable."
- ^ Gilbert 1882, p. 163, Note 1: "James, Marquess of Ormonde, Lieutenant-General of his Majestie's army in the kingdom of Ireland of the one part, and Donogh, Viscount Muskery; Sir Lucas Dillon, Knight; Nicholas Plunket, Esquire; Sir Robert Talbot, Baronet; Torlogh O'Neill; Geffry Browne; Ever Mac Gennis, and John Walshe, Esquires: Authorized by his Majestie's Roman Catholic subjects, of the other part."
- ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Moody & Martin 2001, p. 406, line 5: "Second 'Ormond peace' with the Confederates (17 Jan. [1649])"
- ^ Duffy 2002, p. 114, line 38: "The confederacy was dissolved ..."
- ^ Bagwell 1909, p. 175, note: "The Commissioners of Trust were Viscounts Dillon and Muskerry, Lord Athenry, Alexander MacDonnell, Sirs Lucas Dillon, Nicholas Plunket, and Richard Barnewall, Geoffrey Browne, Donough O'Callaghan, Turlagh O'Neill, Miles O'Reilly, and Gerald Fennell Esquires."
- ^ Joyce 1903, p. 202: "... to fortify the old castle of Rathmines. But Colonel Jones sallied forth in the night and surprised not only Purcell but Ormond himself and utterly routed the entire army (2nd of August 1649)."
- ^ Murphy 2009, last paragraph, 4th sentence. "He died in 1656 and his widow and family were transported to Co. Westmeath. "
- ^ Lodge 1789, p. 177, line 18: "... was appointed by patent, General Collector and Receiver of all and singular the Composition Money, within the provinces of Connaught and Thomond."
- ^ Cokayne 1916, p. 357, line 21: "... took an active part against the rebel Irish under Tyrone, 1598–1601; knighted by the Earl of Essex, 24 July 1599."
- ^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 1: "James I ... acc. 24 Mar. 1603 ..."
- ^ Lodge 1789, p. 178, line 19: "The King also ... did by patent 19 July 1608, 6 of his reign, regrant, sell, and confirm to him, his heirs and assignes forever, the entire manor, castle, or stone-fort and town of Killenfaghny ..."
- ^ Lodge 1789, p. 177, line 35: "... creating him Viscount Dillon of Costello-Gallen in the Kingdom of Ireland, by letters patent bearing date at Westminster, 16 March 1621-2 ..."
- ^ Cokayne 1916, p. 357, line 33: "Christopher was s. [son] and h. ap. [heir apparent] of the last Viscount but d. v.p. [predeceased his father], 28 Feb 1623/4."
- ^ Debrett 1828, p. 748, line 9: "... and d. [died] 15 March 1624 ..."
- ^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 16: "Charles I. ... acc. 27 Mar. 1625 ..."
- ^ Gilbert 1882, p. 163, Note 1: "James, Marquess of Ormonde, Lieutenant-General of his Majestie's army in the kingdom of Ireland of the one part, and Donogh, Viscount Muskery; Sir Lucas Dillon, Knight; Nicholas Plunket, Esquire; Sir Robert Talbot, Baronet; Torlogh O'Neill; Geffry Browne; Ever Mac Gennis, and John Walshe, Esquires: Authorized by his Majestie's Roman Catholic subjects, of the other part."
- ^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 17: "Charles I. ... exec. 30 Jan. 1649 ..."
Sources[edit]
Subject matter monographs:
- Click here. Murphy in Dictionary of Irish Biography
- Airy, Osmund (1886). "Butler, James, twelfth Earl and first Duke of Ormonde (1610–1688)". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. VIII. New York: MacMillan and Co. pp. 52–60. OCLC 8544105.
- Bagwell, Richard (1909). Ireland under the Stuarts and under the Interregnum. Vol. II. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. OCLC 458582656. – 1642 to 1660
- Clarke, Aidan (1976). "Chapter VIII: Selling Royal Favours, 1624–32". In Moody, Theodore William; Martin, F. X.; Byrne, Francis John (eds.). A New History of Ireland. Vol. III. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 233–242. ISBN 0-19-820242-3. – 1624 to 1632
- Cokayne, George Edward (1916). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. OCLC 228661424. – Dacre to Dysart (for Dillon)
- Debrett, John (1828). Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. II (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. OCLC 54499602. – Scotland and Ireland
- Duffy, Seán (2002). The Illustrated History of Ireland. New York: Contemporary Books. ISBN 0-8092-2437-2.
- Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0-86193-106-8. – (for timeline)
- Gilbert, John Thomas, ed. (1882). History of the Irish Confederation and the War in Ireland 1641–1643. Vol. I (limited to two hundred copies ed.). Dublin: Printed for the editor by M. H. Gill & Son. OCLC 220683699. – History based on Richard Bellings's memoirs
- Gillespie, Raymond (2006). Seventeenth-Century Ireland: Making Ireland Modern. Dublin: Gill & MacMillan. ISBN 978-0-7171-3946-0.
- House of Commons (1878). Return. Members of Parliament – Part II. Parliaments of Great Britain, 1705–1796. Parliaments of the United Kingdom, 1801–1874. Parliaments and Conventions of the Estates of Scotland, 1357–1707. Parliaments of Ireland, 1599–1800. London: His/Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 13112546.
- Joyce, Patrick Weston (1903). A Concise History of Ireland from the Earliest Times to 1837 (12th ed.). Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son. OCLC 815623752.
- Lodge, John (1789). Archdall, Mervyn (ed.). The Peerage of Ireland or, A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom. Vol. IV. Dublin: James Moore. OCLC 264906028. – Viscounts (for Dillon)
- Meehan, Rev. Charles Patrick (1882). The Confederation of Kilkenny (New revised and enlarged ed.). Dublin: James Duffy. OCLC 224157081.
- Moody, Theodore William; Martin, F. X. (2001) [1st pub. 1967]. The Course of Irish History (4th ed.). Oxford: Roberts Rinehart Publishers. ISBN 1-58979-002-2.
- Murphy, Elaine (October 2009). McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). "Dillon, Sir Lucas". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- Webb, Alfred (1878). "Dillon, Theobald, Viscount". Compendium of Irish Biography. Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son. p. 149. OCLC 122693688.