List of Ohio suffragists
This is a list of Ohio suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Ohio.
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Groups[edit]
- Cincinnati Central Suffrage Committee.[1]
- College Equal Suffrage League.[2]
- Columbus Equal Suffrage League.[2]
- Colored Women's Independent Political League (formerly the Colored Women's Republican Club).[3]
- Cuyahoga County Woman's Suffrage Association (CCWSA), founded in 1910. Later became the Cleveland Woman's Suffrage Party or the Cuyahoga County Woman's Suffrage Party.[4]
- Dayton Woman's Suffrage Association (DWSA) is created around 1869.[5]
- Franklin County Woman Suffrage Association (FCWSA), formed in 1912.[6][2]
- Hamilton County Suffrage Association.[7]
- Men's Equal Suffrage League, established in Cleveland in 1911.[8]
- Newbury Women's Suffrage Political Club.[9]
- Ohio Men's League for Equal Suffrage, created in February 1912.[10]
- Ohio Woman Suffrage Association (OWSA), founded in 1885 in Painesville.[11]
- Ohio Women's Rights Association (OWRA), first met in Ravenna on May 25, 1853.[12]
- Political Equality Club of Lima.[13]
- Shelby Equal Franchise Association, formed in 1912.[14]
- Sojourner Truth Women's Suffrage Association (STWSA).[2]
- Suffrage Association of Warren.[15]
- Suffrage Party of Lakewood.[16]
- Toledo Women's Suffrage Association (TWSA) is founded in 1869.[7]
- Woman Suffrage Party of Cleveland.[17]
- Woman's Suffrage Association of Dayton and Montgomery County, formed in 1912.[5]
- Woman's Suffrage Association of Richland County.[14]
Suffragists[edit]
- Florence E. Allen (Cleveland).[7]
- Dora Bachman (Cincinnati).[18]
- Elizabeth Bisbee (Columbus).[19]
- Ella Reeve Bloor (Columbus).[20]
- Minerva Brooks (Cleveland).[4]
- Hallie Quinn Brown (Wilberforce).[7]
- Frances M. Casement.[21]
- Katharine Benedicta Trotter Claypole (Akron).[22]
- Carrie Williams Clifford (Cleveland).[23]
- Harris R. Cooley (Cleveland).[8]
- Elizabeth Greer Coit (Columbus).[21]
- Olive Colton (Toledo).[24]
- Hannah Cutler.[25]
- Eliza Archard Conner (New Richmond).[26]
- Anna Julia Cooper (Xenia).[27]
- Betsy Mix Cowles (Ashtabula County).[23]
- Bessie Crayton (Lima).[28]
- Hannah Cutler.[29]
- Jesse Davisson (Dayton).[5]
- Edward A. Deeds (Dayton).[5]
- Mary Douglas (Cincinnati).[1]
- Dora Easton (Cincinnati).[1]
- Louise Eastman (Cincinnati).[30]
- Martha H. Elwell.[31]
- Caroline McCullough Everhard (Massillon).[32]
- Sara Evan Fletcher[33]
- Ellen Sulley Fray.[21]
- Trixie Friganza (Cincinnati).[27]
- Frances Dana Gage.[19]
- Edith J. Goode (Springfield).[34]
- Josephine S. Griffing (Salem).[35]
- Mary Belle Grossman (Cleveland).[26]
- Laura C. Haeckl (Cincinnati).[1]
- Elizabeth Hauser (Cleveland).[4]
Florence E. Allen marching for women's suffrage in 1913 - Josephine Saxer Irwin (Cuyahoga County).[36]
- Rachel S. A. Janney.[21]
- Jane Hitchcock Jones.[25]
- Harriet Keeler (Cleveland).[4]
- Belle Coit Kelton (Columbus).[37]
- Betsey Lewis (Warren).[38]
- Mary MacMillan (Cincinnati).[23]
- Helen Wise Mallony (Cincinnati).[1]
- Lizzie Marvin (Shelby).[14]
- Lucia McCurdy McBride (Cleveland).[4]
- Dorothy Mead.[39]
- Marguerite Molliter (Cincinnati).[1]
- Henrietta G. Moore (Springfield).[31]
- John Moore (president of the United Mine Workers of Ohio).[40]
- Rosa Moorman.[41]
- John H. Patterson (Dayton).[5]
- Emma Maud Perkins (Cleveland).[42]
- Edna Brush Perkins (Cleveland).[42]
- Sarah Maria Clinton Perkins (Cleveland).[43]
- Laura Proctor (Cincinnati).[1]
- Mary Virginia Proctor (Lebanon).[44]
- Bernice Pyke (Lakewood).[45]
- H. Anna Quinby (Edenton).[46]
- Kenyon Hayden Rector (Columbus).[23]
- Nellie Robinson (Cincinnati).[1]
- Viola D. Romans (Cincinnati).[23]
- Sarah C. Schrader.[31]
- Rosa L. Segur (Toledo).[21]
- Caroline Severance.[7]
- Lydia DeVilbiss Shauk (Shelby).[14]
- Belle Sherwin (Cleveland).[7]
- Sarah Siewers (Cincinnati).[1]
- Ida Ricketts Snell (Cincinnati).[1]
- Louise Southgate (Cincinnati).[30]
- Louisa Southworth (Cleveland).[31]
- Doris Stevens (Dayton).[47]
- Pauline Perlmutter Steinem (Toledo).[7]
- Charles F. Thwing (Cleveland).[8]
- Harriet Taylor Upton (Warren).[48][7]
- Maude Edith Comstock Waitt (Lakewood).[49][23]
- Myron B. Vorce (Cleveland).[50]
- Alma Kephart Wilson (Cincinnati).[1]
- Bettie Wilson (Cincinnati).[7]
- Peter Witt (Cleveland).[8]
- Clara Snell Wolfe.[51]
- Victoria Claflin Woodhull (Massillon).[32]
- Katharine Wright (Dayton).[5]
- Orville Wright (Dayton).[5]
- Mary Yeager (Cincinnati).
Politicians supporting women's suffrage[edit]
- Roland W. Baggott.[52]
- Newton D. Baker (Cleveland).[53]
- Ellsworth R. Bathrick (Akron).[54]
- James M. Cox (Dayton).[5]
- Joshua Giddings (Ashtabula County).[55]
- Tom L. Johnson (Cleveland).[53]
- William McKinley.[32]
- Jacob Henry Miller.[52]
- James A. Reynolds (Cuyahoga County).[4]
- Ezra B. Taylor (Warren).[56]
- Benjamin Wade (Ashtabula County).[55]
- Brand Whitlock (Toledo).[57]
Places[edit]
Publications[edit]
Suffragists who campaigned in Ohio[edit]
- Jane Addams.[8]
- Susan B. Anthony.[7]
- Antoinette Brown Blackwell.[60]
- Carrie Chapman Catt.[13]
- Margaret Foley.[14]
- Elizabeth Freeman.[61]
- Laura A. Gregg.[31]
- Louise Hall.[62]
- Julia Ward Howe.[60]
- Rosalie G. Jones.[61]
- Elizabeth A. Kingsbury.[63]
- Emmeline Pankhurst.[28]
- Sylvia Pankhurst.[1]
- Maud Wood Park.[64]
- Emily Pierson.[65]
- Jeannette Rankin.[8]
- Rose Schneiderman.[8]
- Anna Howard Shaw.[8]
- Florence Sherwood, president of the Wage Earners' Suffrage League of Chicago.[40]
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton.[32]
- Lucy Stone.[3]
- Jane Thompson.[66]
- George Francis Train.[67]
- Sojourner Truth.[48]
- Camillo von Klenze.[17]
- Zerelda G. Wallace.[68]
- Bettina Borrmann Wells.[1]
Anti-suffrage[edit]
Groups
- Cincinnati and Hamilton County Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage.[30]
- Ohio Women's Anti-Suffrage League.[13]
Anti-suffragists
- Mrs. Herman Hubbard (Columbus).[69]
- Ruby Osborne (Cincinnati).[30]
- Lucy Price.[13]
- Maria Longworth Storer (Cincinnati).[30]
- Katherine Talbott (Dayton).[5]
See also[edit]
- Timeline of women's suffrage in Ohio
- Women's suffrage in Ohio
- Women's suffrage in states of the United States
- Women's suffrage in the United States
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Brownlee, Amy Knueven (2016-03-28). "Cincinnati's Suffragettes: More Polite Than England, But Frightening To Cincinnati Men". Cincinnati Magazine. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ a b c d Pliley 2008, p. 8-9.
- ^ a b "Woman Suffrage in the Midwest". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b c d e f Trowbridge, David J.; Metzger, Kayla (4 June 2020). "Cleveland Woman's Suffrage Party Headquarters". Clio: Your Guide to History. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j McCarty, Mary (18 August 2020). "The empowering story of how Dayton was at the forefront of women's suffrage movement". Dayton.com. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ Bolam, Allison (7 June 2019). "Let Ohio Women Vote! The Suffrage Centennial on Ohio Memory". Ohio Memory. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Borchardt, Jackie; Balmert, Jessie (14 June 2019). "100 years ago Ohio ratified the 19th Amendment. Here are 6 women who made suffrage reality". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Morton, Marian (17 June 2016). "How Cleveland Women Got the Vote - and What They Did With It". Teaching Cleveland Digital. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ Glasier, David S. (1 June 2019). "Northeast Ohio Played Part in Women's Suffrage Movement, Now Marks Centennial of 19th Amendment". The News Herald. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ Pliley 2008, p. 17.
- ^ "Ohio Woman Suffrage Association". Ohio History Central. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- ^ "Ohio Women's Rights Association". Ohio History Central. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- ^ a b c d Hoersten, Greg (2020-03-17). "100 years: A woman's right to vote". The Lima News. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b c d e Drain, Christina Yetzer (2 September 2020). "Shelby was a hotbed of activity during women's suffrage movement". Richland Source. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- ^ "Women's Suffrage and the Ohio Women's Convention – Ohioana Library". 30 August 2019. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ Benson, John (2017-11-21). "Lakewood officials mark 100th anniversary of city allowing women to vote". Cleveland.com. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ a b Miller, Elisa. "Biographical Sketch of Louise Hall". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ Steinglass & Scarselli 2004, p. 41.
- ^ a b c "First Women's Rights Movement". Ohio History Central. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ "Suffrage Torch Tours Monmouth". Asbury Park Press. 1915-08-10. p. 1. Retrieved 2021-06-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e Anthony 1902, p. 877.
- ^ "Katharine Benedicta Trotter Claypole, 1847 – 1901 | Akron Women's History". 16 August 2013. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ohio Women Vote: 100 Years of Change: Significant Ohio Women Biographies" (PDF). Ohio History Collection. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ Weber, Ann (2 March 2003). "Women who made a difference". The Blade. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b NWHP 2017, p. 11.
- ^ a b "Suffragists in Ohio". Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b Weingartner, Tana (27 January 2020). "Exhibit Examines Ohio's Forgotten Role In The Women's Suffrage Movement". WVXU. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b Hoersten, Greg (2019-03-19). "The persistent Bessie Crayton". The Lima News. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ O'Neil, Tim (19 November 2011). "A Look Back • Suffragists meet in St. Louis in 1872". STLtoday.com. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ a b c d e Staples 2020, p. 80.
- ^ a b c d e Anthony 1902, p. 878.
- ^ a b c d "Women's Suffrage". Massillon Museum. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ Hooper, Osman Castle (1920). History of the City of Columbus, Ohio. The Memorial Publishing Company. p. 66.
- ^ Irwin 1921, p. 151.
- ^ Boyle, Homer C. (August 1912). "Ohio Suffragists of Olden Days". The Woman Voter: 6–7 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "IRWIN, JOSEPHINE SAXER". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2019-03-28. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ "10,000 Feet for Freedom: Ohio's 1912 Women's Suffrage Parade - March 26, 2020 5:30PM to 7:30PM". Southeast Ohio History Center. 2020-02-11. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ Upton 1910, p. 175.
- ^ Irwin 1921, p. 152.
- ^ a b Pliley 2008, p. 19.
- ^ Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn (1998). African American Women in the Struggle for the Vote, 1850-1920. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-253-21176-7.
- ^ a b "Celebrating the Campus Suffragists: Suffragist Alumnae, Faculty, and Faculty Wives". Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- ^ "RUN OVER BY COAL CART. MRS. SARAH M. PERKINS, WELL KNOWN OHIO SUFFRAGIST, KILLED". The Boston Globe. 3 December 1905. p. 15. Retrieved 16 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hover, John Calvin; Barnes, Joseph Daniel, eds. (1919). Memoirs of the Miami Valley. Vol. 2. Robert O. Law Company. p. 382–. OCLC 478490.
- ^ Benson, John (2020-08-19). "Lakewood honors Bernice Pyke on 100th anniversary of women's right to vote". Cleveland.com. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ Leonard, John William (1914). Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915. American Commonwealth Company. p. 668. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "For Suffrage Work". Newport Daily News. 1914-06-26. p. 7. Retrieved 2020-10-01 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Ohio and the 19th Amendment". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- ^ Vegh, Jeannine (2018-05-15). "The Honorable Maude C. Waitt – Lakewood, Ohio". Ohio Women's History. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ Steinglass & Scarselli 2004, p. 40.
- ^ Schmidt, Elizabeth. "Biographical Sketch of Clara Snell Wolfe". Center for the Historical Study of Women and Gender. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b "Ohio Suffragists Ass'n Dinner Is Interesting Event of Meet". Dayton Daily News. 1917-10-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2020-09-13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Morton, Marian J. "Elizabeth J. Hauser: The Woman Who Wrote Tom L. Johnson's Autobiography". Teaching Cleveland Digital. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ "Women's Suffrage Cause". The Cincinnati Enquirer. 1912-01-01. p. 3. Retrieved 2020-09-20 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Terry, Shelley (26 August 2020). "Much of history of women's suffrage occurred in Ashtabula County". Star Beacon. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ Upton 1910, p. 196.
- ^ Hauser, Elizabeth J. (August 1912). "A Few Facts in Ohio's History". The Woman Voter: 9 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Thompson, Jacob (2020-08-02). "Women's suffrage historical site reopens in Warren". WYTV. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ a b Pliley 2008, p. 12.
- ^ a b "AMERICAN WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE ASSN". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
- ^ a b "The Little Yellow Wagon". The Woman Voter: 18–19. August 1912 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Plan Greeting for Liberty Bell Party". New Castle Herald. 1915-06-30. p. 10. Retrieved 2021-03-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Noun, Louise R. (1969). Strong-Minded Women: The Emergence of the Woman Suffrage Movement in Iowa. Ames, Iowa: The Iowa State University PRess. p. 90. ISBN 0813816025.
- ^ "Celebrating the Campus Suffragists: Equal Suffrage League". Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- ^ "Campaigning in Ohio for Woman's Suffrage". Norwich Bulletin. 1912-08-07. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-12-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ National American Woman Suffrage Association 1922, p. 406.
- ^ "To Stump Ohio for Women's Suffrage". Daily Ohio Statesman. 1867-11-13. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-09-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Elwell, Martah H. (1889-05-08). "Ohio Woman Suffrage Convention". Wellington Enterprise. p. 5. Retrieved 2020-09-20 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Anti-Suffrage Fight Started". The Democratic Banner. 13 February 1912. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
Sources[edit]
- Anthony, Susan B. (1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.). The History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
- Irwin, Inez Haynes (1921). The Story of the Woman's Party. Harcourt, Brace and Company, Inc. – via Internet Archive.
- National American Woman Suffrage Association (1922). Harper, Ida Husted (ed.). The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: J. J. Little & Ives Company.
- NWHP (2017). "How Women Won the Vote" (PDF). National Women's History Project.
- Pliley, Jessica R. (2008). "Voting for the Devil: Unequal Partnerships in the Ohio Women's Suffrage Campaign of 1914". Ohio History. 115: 4–27. doi:10.1353/ohh.0.0018. S2CID 144676061 – via Project MUSE.
- Staples, Sarah (Spring 2020). "The Fight to Let Cincinnati Women Vote". Ohio Valley History. 20 (1): 79–83 – via Project MUSE.
- Steinglass, Steven H.; Scarselli, Gino J. (2004). The Ohio State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313267650.
- Upton, Harriet Taylor (1910). Cutler, Harry Gardner (ed.). History of the Western Reserve. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company.