James Edwin Cassidy
James Edwin Cassidy | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Fall River titular bishop of Ibora | |
| See | Diocese of Fall River |
| In office | July 28, 1934 May 17, 1951 |
| Predecessor | Daniel Francis Feehan |
| Successor | James Louis Connolly |
| Other post(s) | Auxiliary Bishop of Fall River (1930-1934) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | September 8, 1898 by Matthew Harkins |
| Consecration | May 27, 1930 by Pietro Fumasoni Biondi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 1, 1869 |
| Died | May 17, 1951 (aged 81) Fall River, Massachusetts, US |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Education | St. Charles College St. Mary's Seminary Pontifical North American College |
Ordination history of James Edwin Cassidy | |||||||||
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James Edwin Cassidy GOC (August 1, 1869 – May 17, 1951) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Fall River in Massachusetts from 1934 until his death in 1951.
Biography[edit]
Early life[edit]
James Cassidy was born on August 1, 1869, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, to James and Mary (née Byrne) Cassidy.[1] His father was from County Waterford and his mother from County Armagh in Ireland.[1] James Cassidy attended St. Charles College in Ellicott City, Maryland, and St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore.[2] He continued his studies at the Pontifical North American College in Rome.[2]
Priesthood[edit]
Cassidy was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Matthew A. Harkins for the Diocese of Providence on September 8, 1898.[3]
Cassidy served as professor of science at St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, New York, where he also served as treasurer for three years.[4] He then served at a parish in Attleboro, Massachusetts, and later became chancellor of the new Diocese of Fall River.[5] From 1908 to 1913, Cassidy served as rector of St. Mary's Cathedral in Fall River. He was named vicar general of the diocese (1909) and a domestic prelate by the Vatican (1912). He was appointed pastor of St. Patrick's Parish in Fall River in 1913.[4]
Auxiliary Bishop and Bishop of Fall River[edit]
On March 21, 1930, Cassidy was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Fall River and titular bishop of Ibora by Pope Pius XI.[3] He received his episcopal consecration on May 27, 1930, from Archbishop Pietro Biondi, with Bishops Joseph John Rice and George Guertin serving as co-consecrators, at St. Mary's Cathedral.[3] As an auxiliary bishop, he continued to serve as pastor of St. Patrick's and as vicar general.[6]
Cassidy was named coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Fall River on July 13, 1934.[3] Upon the death of Bishop Daniel Feehan, Cassidy automatically succeeded him as the third bishop of Fall River on July 28, 1934.[3]
During his 17-year tenure, Cassidy earned a reputation as a strong supporter of the Temperance movement against alcohol consumption and of the rights of workingmen.[6] He also took an active interest in the needs of the elderly, founding several homes for senior citizens.[6]
In 1934, Cassidy called for the resignation of Will H. Hays as chairman of the Motion Picture Association of America. He stated that Hays was being "false to the trust imposed on him" and called him "a co-betrayer of with the movie industry of the sacred rights of parents to protection of the morals of their children."[7] In 1942, Cassidy declared that the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps contravened the teachings of the Catholic Church on the role of women, and expressed his hope that no Catholic women would join it.[8] Cassidy was the first American bishop to receive the crimson cross of the Order of Christ from the Portuguese government.[5] In 1945, he received Father James Connolly as his coadjutor bishop.[6]
In January 1951, Cassidy published a pastoral letter forbidding girls cheerleading at Catholic high schools in the diocese, citing the indecency of their outfits. He also banned football games at night.[9]
Death and legacy[edit]
James Cassidy died on May 17, 1951, at his residence in Fall River at age 81.[5]
Honors[edit]
Grand Officer of the Order of Christ, Portugal (22 September 1939)[10]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Hackett, James Dominick (1936). Bishops of the United States of Irish Birth or Descent. American-Irish Historical Society.
- ^ a b "BISHOP CASSIDY ELEVATED". The New York Times. 1934-07-13.
- ^ a b c d e "Bishop James Edwin Cassidy". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- ^ a b "NAMED AS BISHOP BY POPE". The New York Times. 1930-03-27.
- ^ a b c "BISHOP J.E. CASSIDY, LONG AT FALL RIVER". The New York Times. 1951-05-18.
- ^ a b c d "Our History". Roman Catholic Diocese of Fall River. Archived from the original on 2013-11-05.
- ^ "Ouster of Hays Demanded". The New York Times. 1934-07-07.
- ^ "BISHOP ASSAILS THE WAAC". The New York Times. 1942-05-19.
- ^ "Fall River Bishop Bars Girls as Cheerleaders". The New York Times. 1950-01-28. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
- ^ "Cidadãos Estrangeiros Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
| Ordinaries |  | |
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| Churches |
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| Education | ||
- 1869 births
- 1951 deaths
- St. Charles College (Maryland) alumni
- St. Mary's Seminary and University alumni
- 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
- People from Fall River, Massachusetts
- People from Woonsocket, Rhode Island
- American people of Irish descent
- Roman Catholic bishops of Fall River
- Catholics from Rhode Island
- Grand Officers of the Order of Christ (Portugal)