Horatio Walter Lonsdale
Horatio Walter Lonsdale | |
|---|---|
 The Banqueting Hall, Cardiff Castle, decorated by Lonsdale | |
| Born | 1844 Mexico |
| Died | 1919 (aged 72–73) |
| Nationality | English |
| Notable work | |
Horatio Walter Lonsdale (1844-1919) was an English painter and designer.
Life and works[edit]
Lonsdale was born in Mexico in 1844.[1] After training as an architect,[2] Lonsdale established a long partnership with the architect William Burges, working with him as his principal artist on many of Burges's major commissions,[1] including Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral,[3] Cardiff Castle,[4] Castell Coch and the Yorkshire churches.[5] Lonsdale worked so closely with Burges, particularly in the design of stained glass, that "it is often hard to say how much of any given design is Burges's and how much is (Lonsdale's) — designs were often initialled by both."[1] He also designed the zodiac windows and celestial ceiling at Mount Stuart House[6] and the silver casket in which the heart of Burges's great patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute was transported to Jerusalem for burial in 1900.[7][a] Burges's biographer, Joseph Mordaunt Crook, summed up Lonsdale's career; "a draughtsman of exceptional precision, his best work was all for Burges. Without the master's control, much of his later work tends to be mechanical and vapid.”[8]
An exhibition of Lonsdale's work, organised by the Yale Center for British Art, was held at Gallery Lingard in 1984.[9] A collection of Lonsdale illustrations and cartoons, for the decoration of Mount Stuart House on the Isle of Bute where it is held, was catalogued in 2022.[10] In the same year, an exhibition held at the house, Fantasy to Fabrication: 19th century design at Mount Stuart, included examples of Lonsdale's art.[11] Lonsdale was a member of the Royal Academy.[12]
Gallery[edit]
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Design for stained glass in St Nicholas and St Cyriacus, South Pool, Devon (1885). Now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art -
Banqueting Hall at Castell Coch, Wales -
West window of St Michael's Church, Brighton (1895) -
Stained glass in the East window of St Fachtna's Cathedral, Rosscarbery, Ireland (1907) -
Design for stained glass for a church in Simsbury, Connecticut (1908). Now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Footnotes[edit]
- ^ Lonsdale also drew the cartoons for the frieze, dome and windows of the James A. Garfield Memorial in Cleveland, Ohio.
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "H. W. Lonsdale (1844-1919)". Victorianweb.org. 7 December 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
- ^ Hannah 2012, p. 93.
- ^ "Horatio Walter Lonsdale (1844-1919)". Dictionary of Irish Architects 1720 - 1940. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ "Horatio Walter Lonsdale (1844-1919)". Stained Glass in Wales. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ "Christ the Consoler, Skelton". Historic England. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ Walker 2000, p. 610.
- ^ Hannah 2012, p. 355.
- ^ Crook 2013, pp. 70–71.
- ^ "Horatio Walter Lonsdale catalogue". Yale Center for British Art. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ Sheldrick, Abigail (3 October 2022). "Constellations, Murals & Mythology: Exploring the Lonsdale Archive Collection". Mount Stuart Estate. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ "Fantasy to Fabrication: 19th century design at Mount Stuart". The Decorative Arts Society. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ "Horatio Walter Lonsdale (b. 1844)". Royal Academy. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
Sources[edit]
- Crook, J. Mordaunt (2013). William Burges and the High Victorian Dream. London, UK: Frances Lincoln. ISBN 978-0-7112-3349-2.
- Hannah, Rosemary (2012). The Grand Designer: Third Marquess of Bute. Birlinn. ISBN 9781780270272.
- Walker, Frank Arneil (2000). Argyll and Bute. The Buildings of Scotland. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300096705.
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