Hester Shaw (midwife)
Hester Shaw (c. 1580 – 1660) was an English midwife and pamphlet writer who opposed Peter Chamberlen III.
She was probably born Hester Essex in 1586, only daughter of Nicholas Essex, and practiced midwifery in London. She married John Shaw, churchwarden of Allhallows parish, before 1610, and they had two daughters.[1]
In 1634, along with a fellow midwife, Elizabeth Whipp, she presented a petition of sixty midwives to King Charles I, the bishop of London, and the College of Physicians opposing Peter Chamberlen’s proposal to bring the licensing of London midwives under his own control, rather than that of the Church of England.[2] The petition argued that Chamberlen’s proposal would contravene their oaths because of his preference for wealthy patients over poor ones, and warned that Chamberlen had an interest in keeping midwives ignorant so that they would consult himself and his family.[3] The College and the Bishop of London, William Juxon, decided in favour of the midwives and rejected Chamberlen’s plan.[4]
In 1653, Shaw engaged in a pamphlet-writing campaign against the Rev. Thomas Clendon, whom she claimed had tried to defraud her of money after an explosion at her house in 1649/50.[1] Clendon wrote Justifications Justified against her, and she responded with A Plaine Relation of my Sufferings[5] and Mrs Shaw’s Innocence Restored.[6] George Thomason also attributes to her an anonymous 1649 pamphlet, Death’s Master-Peece.[7][8]
She was buried in Allhallows parish on 18 June 1660.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Hess, Ann Giardina (2004). "Shaw [née Essex], Hester (bap. 1586?, d. 1660), midwife". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37951. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 2023-11-27. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Furdell, Elizabeth Lane (2002). Publishing and medicine in early modern England. Internet Archive. Rochester, NY : University of Rochester Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-58046-119-1.
- ^ Fox, Sarah; Brazier, Margaret (2020). "The regulation of midwives in England, c.1500–1902". Medical Law International. 20 (4): 308–338. doi:10.1177/0968533220976174. ISSN 0968-5332. S2CID 230609703.
- ^ Read, Sara (2019). "Whipp [née Worsup], Elizabeth (d. 1646), midwife". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.112768. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ^ Shaw, Hester (1653). A plaine relation of my sufferings by that miserable combustion, which happened in Tower Street the 4 of January 1650.
- ^ Shaw, Hester (1653). Mrs. Shaw's Innocency Restored and Mr. Glendons Calunny Retorted ... G.A.
- ^ "Hester Shaw | Orlando". orlando.cambridge.org. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ^ "[TCP] Death's master-peece: or, a true relation of that great and sudden fire in Towerstreet, London; which came by the fiering [sic] of gunpowder, on Friday the 4th. of January, 1649". ota.bodleian.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-11-27.