Garrod and Lofthouse
Garrod and Lofthouse were a British printing company based in Chaldon Road, Caterham, Surrey, who manufactured record sleeves.[1][2] In 1963, the company patented the design for Two-Piece sleeves that were used in the UK.[3]
The advantage of these sleeves, in the days of single colour printing, was that the four-colour front was printed on a separate sheet to the single colour back and the two halves were then glued together as the sleeve was fabricated. This allowed half the number of passes through a printing press to produce the front cover, and a quarter for the monochrome backs. This gave a reduction in print costs of 37.5%. As the two fronts could be laminated together, it halved the amount of laminating time.
Because of these cost reductions the company were contracted to print sleeves for 90% of all EMI affiliated labels volume on the basis that they never produced a sleeve for Decca Records, their only major competitor. They are therefore credited on all original LP releases of the Beatles, including Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.[4]
Garrod and Lofthouse printed for most UK record companies outside Decca, and manufactured covers for France through a subsidiary Imprimerie du Nord. They were given special permission to press the Rolling Stones' Beggars Banquet (one of the first gatefold sleeves) and Sticky Fingers (manufactured with a metal zip glued down the front), as Decca's in-house staff could not manage the complex production to the volume required.
The company was liquidated in 1988,[5] by which time sleeve manufacturing could be done by any generic process, and cassette and compact disc sleeves did not require carboard printing.
References[edit]
- ^ "LP Output in Canada dips". Billboard. 15 September 1973. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "London Gazette" (PDF). 13 June 1968. p. 6643. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "Gramophone Record Sleeves Patent 943895". 11 December 1963. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "Record Sleeve". Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "Page 3140 | Issue 51273, 15 March 1988 | London Gazette | the Gazette".
External links[edit]
- The Beatles U.K. Guide - explains how and where Garrod and Lofthouse can be identified on Beatles LPs
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