Endorsements in the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum
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This page lists individuals and organisations who publicly expressed an opinion regarding the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum.
Yes[edit]
Members of the government and institutions[edit]
Presidents of Italy[edit]
Former
Presidents of the Senate[edit]
Current
Former
- Franco Marini, 37th President of the Senate (PD)
- Marcello Pera, 36th President of the Senate (Independent) [1]
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies[edit]
Current
Former
- Pier Ferdinando Casini, 38th President of the Chamber of Deputies (UdC) [1]
- Luciano Violante, 37th President of the Chamber of Deputies (PD)
Prime Ministers[edit]
Current
Former
- Giuliano Amato, 48th Prime Minister (PD) [1]
- Enrico Letta, 55th Prime Minister (PD) [1]
- Romano Prodi, 52nd Prime Minister (Independent) [1]
Ministers[edit]
Current
- Angelino Alfano, Minister of the Interior (NCD)
- Maria Elena Boschi, Minister of Constitutional Reform (PD)
- Carlo Calenda, Minister of Economic Development (Independent)
- Enrico Costa, Minister of Regional Affairs and Autonomies (NCD)
- Graziano Delrio, Minister of Infrastructures and Transports (PD)
- Dario Franceschini, Minister of Culture and Tourism (PD)
- Gian Luca Galletti, Minister of Environment (UdC)
- Paolo Gentiloni, Minister of Foreign Affairs (PD)
- Stefania Giannini, Minister of Education, University and Research (PD)
- Beatrice Lorenzin, Minister of Health (NCD)
- Marianna Madia, Minister of Public Administration (PD)
- Maurizio Martina, Minister of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policies (PD)
- Andrea Orlando, Minister of Justice (PD)
- Pier Carlo Padoan, Minister of Economy and Finance (Independent)
- Roberta Pinotti, Minister of Defense (PD)
- Giuliano Poletti, Minister of Labour and Social Policies (Independent)
Former
- Fabrizio Barca, Minister for Territorial Cohesion (PD)
- Emma Bonino, Minister of Foreign Affairs (RI) [1]
- Paolo De Castro, Minister of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policies (PD)
- Cesare Damiano, Minister of Labour (PD)
- Linda Lanzillotta, Minister for Regional Affairs (PD)
- Maurizio Lupi, Minister of Infrastructures and Transports (NCD)
- Giuseppe Fioroni, Minister of Education (PD)
- Giovanna Melandri, Minister of Youth Policies and Sports (PD)
- Arturo Parisi, Minister of Defense (PD)
- Francesco Rutelli, Minister of Cultural Heritage and Tourism (PD)
Members of local governments[edit]
President of Regions[edit]
Current
- Stefano Bonaccini, President of Emilia-Romagna (PD)
- Luca Ceriscioli, President of Marche (PD)
- Sergio Chiamparino, President of Piedmont (PD)
- Rosario Crocetta, President of Sicily (PD)
- Vincenzo De Luca, President of Campania (PD)
- Catiuscia Marini, President of Umbria (PD)
- Mario Oliverio, President of Calabria (PD)
- Francesco Pigliaru, President of Sardinia (PD)
- Augusto Rollandin, President of Aosta Valley (UV)
- Enrico Rossi, President of Tuscany (PD)
- Ugo Rossi, President of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (PATT)
- Debora Serracchiani, President of Friuli-Venezia Giulia (PD)
- Nicola Zingaretti, President of Lazio (PD)
Mayors of main cities[edit]
Current
- Antonio Battista, Mayor of Campobasso (PD) [2]
- Enzo Bianco, Mayor of Catania (PD) [3]
- Luigi Brugnaro, Mayor of Venice (Independent) [2]
- Massimo Cialente, Mayor of L'Aquila (PD) [2]
- Antonio Decaro, Mayor of Bari (PD) [3]
- Valeria Mancinelli, Mayor of Ancona (PD) [2]
- Virginio Merola, Mayor of Bologna (PD) [2]
- Dario Nardella, Mayor of Florence (PD) [2]
- Giuseppe Sala, Mayor of Milan (PD) [2]
- Flavio Tosi, Mayor of Verona (F!) [2]
Former
- Walter Veltroni, Mayor of Rome (PD) [1]
Members of the Parliament[edit]
Members of the Chamber of Deputies[edit]
Current
- Ferdinando Adornato (AP)
- Paola Binetti (AP)
- Lorenza Bonaccorsi (PD)
- Rocco Buttiglione (AP)
- Salvatore Capone (PD)
- Maria Chiara Carrozza (PD)
- Mario Catania (SC)
- Andrea Causin (AP)
- Fabrizio Cicchitto (AP)
- Gianni Cuperlo (PD)
- Lorenzo Dellai (Demo.S)
- Marco Fedi (PD)
- Emanuele Fiano (PD)
- Roberto Giachetti (PD)
- Sandro Gozi (PD)
- Lorenzo Guerini (PD)
- Pia Elda Locatelli (PSI)
- Marco Meloni (PD)
- Alessia Morani (PD)
- Michele Nicoletti (PD)
- Matteo Orfini (PD)
- Giovanna Palma (PD)
- Lapo Pistelli (PD)
- Paola Pinna (PD)
- Lia Quartapelle (PD)
- Barbara Pollastrini (PD)
- Andrea Romano (PD)
- Gessica Rostellato (PD)
- Francesco Saverio Romano (ALA)
- Daniela Sbrollini (PD)
- Ivan Scalfarotto (PD)
- Marina Sereni (PD)
- Elisa Simoni (PD)
- Bruno Tabacci (CD)
- Liliana Ventricelli (PD)
- Valentina Vezzali (SC)
- Alessandro Zan (PD)
- Enrico Zanetti (SC)
Former
Members of the Senate[edit]
- Piero Aiello (AP)
- Donatella Albano (PD)
- Silvana Amati (PD)
- Sandro Bondi (Independent)
- Elena Cattaneo (Independent)
- Felice Casson (PD)
- Antonio De Poli (AP)
- Benedetto Della Vedova (SC)
- Giuseppe Esposito (AP)
- Anna Finocchiaro (PD)
- Francesco Giacobbe (PD)
- Renato Guerino Turano (PD)
- Pietro Ichino (PD)
- Josefa Idem (PD)
- Giuseppe Lumia (IM–LC)
- Maurizio Migliavacca (PD
- Riccardo Nencini (PSI)
- Andrea Olivero (Demo.S)
- Laura Puppato (PD)
- Renzo Piano (Independent)
- Carlo Rubbia (Independent)
- Maurizio Sacconi (AP)
- Gianluca Susta (PD)
- Mario Tronti (PD)
- Denis Verdini (ALA)
- Karl Zeller (SVP)
Members of provincial councils[edit]
Former Members of provincial councils[edit]
- Donato Seppi Former Members of the Landtag of South Tyrol (Unitalia)[5]
European institutions[edit]
Member of the European Parliament[edit]
- Simona Bonafé (PD)
- Mercedes Bresso (PD)
- Caterina Chinnici (PD)
- Nicola Danti (PD)
- Paolo De Castro (PD)
- Herbert Dorfmann (SVP)
- Roberto Gualtieri (PD)
- Cécile Kyenge (PD)
- Alessandra Moretti (PD)
- Damiano Zoffoli (PD)
- Alessia Mosca (PD)
- Pier Antonio Panzeri (PD)
- Giuseppina Picierno (PD)
- Gianni Pittella (PD)
- Patrizia Toia (PD)
- Flavio Zanonato (PD)
International political figures[edit]
Head of states and governments[edit]
- Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission[6]
- Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States[7]
- Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany[8]
National ministers and secretaries[edit]
- Thomas de Maiziere, Minister of the Interior of Germany [9]
- Wolfgang Schaeuble, Minister of Finance of Germany [10]
International organisations[edit]
Notable individuals[edit]
Businesspersons[edit]
- Flavio Briatore, businessman [13]
- Claudio Descalzi, CEO of Eni[1]
- Sergio Marchionne, CEO of FCA[14]
- Mauro Moretti, CEO of Finmeccanica[1]
- Marco Tronchetti Provera, CEO of Pirelli[1]
Presenters and journalists[edit]
- Ilaria D'Amico, commentator and television host[15]
- Gad Lerner, journalist, television presenter and writer [15]
- Michele Santoro, journalist and television presenter [15]
- Natasha Stefanenko, model and television presenter [13]
University and academic figures[edit]
- Giuseppe Galasso, historian [15]
Constitutional judges and lawyer[edit]
- Sabino Cassese, former judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy[1]
University professors and judges letter[edit]
On 23 May, replying to the Constitutionalists letter standing for the "No", 193 judges and professors in various universities of Italy signed a letter to support the "Yes". Notable signatories included:[16][17][18][19]
Others[edit]
- Stefano Boeri, architect and urban planner [15]
- Andrea Carandini, historian of arts [1]
Celebrities[edit]
Actors and film directors[edit]
- Stefano Accorsi, actor [15]
- Francesca Archibugi, film director [15]
- Roberto Benigni, actor, comedian, screenwriter and film director [15]
- Roberto Bolle, dancer [15]
- Massimo Bottura, chef [15]
- Liliana Cavani, film director [15]
- Cristiana Capotondi, actress [15]
- Cristina Comencini, film director and scriptwriter [15]
- Ivan Cotroneo, film director and scriptwriter [15]
- Emma Dante, writer and actress [15]
- Fabio De Luigi, actor and comedian [15]
- Pierfrancesco Favino, actor [15]
- Isabella Ferrari, actress [15]
- Beppe Fiorello, actor [15]
- Carla Fracci, actress and ballet dancer [2]
- Massimo Ghini, actor [15]
- Simona Izzo, actress and film director [15]
- Valeria Marini, model and actress [2]
- Andrea Occhipinti, actor and producer [15]
- Silvio Orlando, actor [15]
- Ferzan Özpetek, film director and screenwriter [15]
- Michele Placido, actor and film director [15]
- Alessandro Preziosi, actor [15]
- Gabriele Salvatores, film director and screenwriter [15]
- Stefania Sandrelli, actress [15]
- Giulio Scarpati, actor [15]
- Elena Sofia Ricci, actress [1]
- Paolo Sorrentino, film director and screenwriter [15]
- Oliviero Toscani, photographer [2]
- Ricky Tognazzi, actor and film director [15]
- Pamela Villoresi, actress [15]
- Paolo Virzì, film director and screenwriter [15]
- Luca Zingaretti, actor [15]
Singers and producers[edit]
- Piero Barone, singer and member of Il Volo[15]
- Andrea Bocelli, classical tenor [15]
- Ignazio Boschetto, singer and member of Il Volo[15]
- Caterina Caselli, singer and producer [15]
- Gianluca Ginoble, singer and member of Il Volo[15]
- Zubin Mehta, Indian conductor of Western classical music [15]
Writers and artists[edit]
- Federico Moccia, writer [15]
- Susanna Tamaro, novelist [15]
Sportspeople[edit]
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- Gianluigi Buffon, football goalkeeper[20]
- Marco Tardelli, former football player and manager [15]
- Alex Zanardi, racing driver and paracyclist [15]
Organisations[edit]
Committees[edit]
| Logo | Campaign | Slogan | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Just a Yes | Basta un Sì | www.bastaunsi.it |
Main political parties[edit]
| Parties | Political orientation | Leaders | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party (PD) | Social democracy | Matteo Renzi | [21] | |
| New Centre-Right (NCD) | Conservatism | Angelino Alfano | [22] | |
| Liberal Popular Alliance (ALA) | Centrism | Denis Verdini | [23] | |
| Civic Choice (SC) | Liberalism | Enrico Zanetti | [24][25] | |
| Italian Socialist Party (PSI) | Social democracy | Riccardo Nencini | [26][27] | |
| Act! (Fare) | Federalism | Flavio Tosi | [28] | |
| Democratic Centre (CD) | Christian left | Bruno Tabacci | [29] | |
| Italy of Values (IdV) | Populism | Ignazio Messina | [30] | |
Minor parties[edit]
| Parties | Political orientation | Leaders | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) | Regionalism | Philipp Achammer | [31] | |
| Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (PATT) | Regionalism | Linda Tamanini | [32] | |
| Valdostan Union (UV) | Regionalism | Carlo Marzi | [33] | |
| Edelweiss (SA) | Regionalism | Ennio Pastoret | [33] | |
| Union for Trentino (UpT) | Regionalism | Fabio Pipinato | [34] | |
| Ladin Autonomist Union (UAL) | Progressivism | Michele Anesi | [35] | |
| Liberal Democrats (LD) | Liberalism | Daniela Melchiorre | [36] | |
| Italian Radicals (RI) | Liberalism | Emma Bonino | [37] | |
| Italian Republican Party (PRI) | Liberalism | Francesco Nucara | [38] | |
| Centrists for Sicily (CpS) | Christian democracy | Giampiero D'Alia | [39][40][41][42] | |
European political parties[edit]
| Parties | Political orientation | Leaders | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party of European Socialists (PES) | Social democracy | Sergei Stanishev | [43] | |
Trade unions and business organisations[edit]
| Organisations | Political and cultural orientation | Secretaries |
|---|---|---|
| General Confederation of Italian Industry (Confindustria)[44] | Employers and businesses' organisation | Vincenzo Boccia |
| Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions (CISL)[45] | Christian democracy | Annamaria Furlan |
| National Confederation of Direct Growers (Coldiretti)[46] | Direct growers' interests | Roberto Moncalvo |
| General Confederation of Italian Agriculture (Confagricoltura)[47] | Farmers' interests | Mario Guidi |
| Italian Farmers' Confederation (CIA)[48] | Farmers' interests | Dino Scanavino |
| Italian General Confederation of Enterprise, Professional Activities and Autonomous Work (Confcommercio)[49] | Autonomous workers' interests | Corrado Augusto Patrignani |
Newspapers[edit]
| Newspapers | Political and cultural orientation |
|---|---|
| L'Unità[50] | Social democracy[51] |
| Il Foglio[52] | Liberal conservatism |
| Avanti![53] | Social democracy |
| Blitz Quotidiano[54] | Social liberalism |
Periodicals[edit]
| Periodicals | Political and cultural orientation |
|---|---|
| La Civiltà Cattolica[55][56] | Periodical published by the Society of Jesus |
| Mondoperaio[57] | Monthly journal, official organ of the Italian Socialist Party |
Other organisations[edit]
| Organisations | Political and cultural orientation | Leaders |
|---|---|---|
| Christian Associations of Italian Workers (ACLI)[58] | Catholic social teaching | Roberto Rossini |
No[edit]
Members of the government and institutions[edit]
Presidents of the Senate[edit]
Former
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies[edit]
Former
Prime Ministers[edit]
Former
- Silvio Berlusconi, 50th Prime Minister (FI) [1]
- Massimo D'Alema, 53rd Prime Minister (PD) [1]
- Ciriaco De Mita, 47th Prime Minister (UdC) [1]
- Lamberto Dini, 51st Prime Minister (Independent) [1]
- Mario Monti, 54th Prime Minister (Independent) [1]
Ministers[edit]
Former
- Pier Luigi Bersani, Minister of Economic Development (PD) [1]
- Paolo Cirino Pomicino, Minister of Budget (UdC) [1]
- Antonio Di Pietro, Minister of Infrastructures (IdV) [1]
- Raffaele Fitto, Minister of Regional Affairs and Autonomies (CR)
- Giovanni Maria Flick, Minister of Justice (DC) [2]
- Gaetano Quagliariello, Minister of Constitutional Reforms (IDEA) [1]
Members of local governments[edit]
Mayors of main cities[edit]
Current
- Chiara Appendino, Mayor of Turin (M5S) [2]
- Dario De Luca, Mayor of Potenza (FdI) [3]
- Luigi de Magistris, Mayor of Naples (Independent) [2]
- Roberto Dipiazza, Mayor of Trieste (FI) [3]
- Marco Doria, Mayor of Genoa (Independent) [59]
- Clemente Mastella, Mayor of Benevento (FI) [2]
- Leoluca Orlando, Mayor of Palermo (SI) [3]
- Virginia Raggi, Mayor of Rome (M5S) [2]
Members of the Parliament[edit]
Members of the Chamber of Deputies[edit]
Current
- Antonio Angelucci (FI)
- Eleonora Bechis (P)
- Deborah Bergamini (FI)
- Michaela Biancofiore (FI)
- Annagrazia Calabria (FI)
- Daniele Capezzone (CR)
- Giuseppe Civati (P)
- Massimiliano Fedriga (LN)
- Alessandro Di Battista (M5S)
- Luigi Di Maio (M5S)
- Stefano Fassina (SI)
- Claudio Fava (SI)
- Nicola Fratoianni (SI)
- Roberto Fico (M5S)
- Nunzia De Girolamo (FI)
- Gabriella Giammanco (FI)
- Alberto Giorgetti (FI)
- Giancarlo Giorgetti (LN)
- Marta Grande (M5S)
- Antonio Martino (FI)
- Guglielmo Picchi (LN)
- Stefania Prestigiacomo (FI)
- Laura Ravetto (FI)
- Arcangelo Sannicandro (SI)
- Daniela Santanchè (FI)
- Elio Vito (FI)
Former
Members of the Senate of the Republic[edit]
International figures[edit]
Member of the European Parliament[edit]
From other European Union member states[edit]
- Pablo Bustinduy, Spanish politician and member of Podemos[63]
- Nikolas Chountis, Greek politician and MEP for Popular Unity[64]
- Miguel Urbàn Crespo, Spanish politician and MEP for Podemos[64]
- Íñigo Errejón, Spanish politician, deputy and political Secretary of Podemos[63]
- Nigel Farage, Britain politician, MEP and leader of the UKIP[65]
- Alberto Garzón, Spanish politician and deputy of Izquierda Unida[63]
- Marine Le Pen, French politician, MEP and leader of the Front National[66]
- Paloma Lopez, Spanish politician and MEP for Izquierda Unida[64]
- Dimitrios Papadimoulis, Greek politician and MEP for SYRIZA[64]
- Lola Sanchez, Spanish politician and MEP for Podemos[64]
Notable individuals[edit]
Journalists, commentators, and political satirists[edit]
- Maurizio Crozza, political satirist [67]
- Sabina Guzzanti, political satirist [67]
- Marco Travaglio, journalist [67]
University and academic figures[edit]
- Luciano Canfora, philologist [67]
- Paul Ginsborg, historian [67]
- Piergiorgio Odifreddi, mathematician and essayist [67]
- Gianni Vattimo, philosopher [1]
Constitutional judges and lawyer[edit]
- Stefano Rodotà, judge [1]
- Gustavo Zagrebelsky, judge and former President of the Constitutional Court of Italy[67]
Constitutionalists letter[edit]
On 22 April, 56 constitutionalists and judges published a letter to criticize the reform. Signed the letter:[68]
- Francesco Amirante
- Vittorio Angiolini
- Luca Antonini
- Antonio Baldassarre
- Sergio Bartole
- Ernesto Bettinelli
- Franco Bile
- Paolo Caretti
- Lorenza Carlassare
- Francesco Paolo Casavola
- Enzo Cheli
- Riccardo Chieppa
- Cecilia Corsi
- Antonio D'Andrea
- Ugo De Siervo[2]
- Mario Dogliani
- Giovanni Maria Flick
- Franco Gallo
- Silvio Gambino
- Mario Gorlani
- Stefano Grassi
- Enrico Grosso
- Riccardo Guastini
- Giovanni Guiglia
- Fulco Lanchester
- Sergio Lariccia
- Donatella Loprieno
- Joerg Luther
- Paolo Maddalena
- Maurizio Malo
- Andrea Manzella
- Anna Marzanati
- Luigi Mazzella
- Alessandro Mazzitelli
- Stefano Merlini
- Costantino Murgia
- Guido Neppi Modona
- Walter Nocito
- Valerio Onida
- Saulle Panizza
- Maurizio Pedrazza Gorlero
- Barbara Pezzini
- Alfonso Quaranta
- Saverio Regasto
- Giancarlo Rolla
- Roberto Romboli
- Claudio Rossano
- Fernando Santosuosso
- Giovanni Tarli Barbieri
- Roberto Toniatti
- Romano Vaccarella
- Filippo Vari
- Luigi Ventura
- Maria Paola Viviani Schlein
- Roberto Zaccaria
- Gustavo Zagrebelsky
Other[edit]
- Fernando Aiuti, immunologist [1]
- Carlo Freccero, former director of Rai 2 and Italia 1[67]
- Salvatore Settis, archaeologist [67]
- Nicola Tranfaglia, historian [67]
Celebrities[edit]
Actors and film directors[edit]
- Rossella Brescia, anchorwoman [1]
- Rosita Celentano, actress and anchorwoman [67]
- Roberto Faenza, film director [67]
- Sabrina Ferilli, actress [67]
- Ficarra e Picone, actors and comedian duo [67]
- Elio Germano, actor [67]
- Claudio Gioè, actor [1]
- Monica Guerritore, actress [67]
- Leo Gullotta, actor [67]
- Citto Maselli, film director [67]
- Giuliano Montaldo, film director and actor [67]
- Moni Ovadia, actor [67]
- Alba Parietti, actress and anchorwoman [67]
- Daniela Poggi, actress and anchorwoman [67]
- Ottavia Piccolo, actress [67]
- Claudio Santamaria, film director [67]
- Toni Servillo, actor [67]
Singers and producers[edit]
,_2015-07-18.jpg)
- Fedez, singer [67]
- Fiorella Mannoia, singer [67]
- Giorgia, singer [67]
- J-Ax, singer [67]
- Anna Oxa, singer [67]
- Paolo Rossi, singer and actor [67]
- Piero Pelù, singer [67]
Writers and artists[edit]
- Andrea Camilleri, writer [67]
- Erri De Luca, writer [67]
- Rosetta Loy, writer [67]
Organisations[edit]
Committees[edit]
| Logo | Campaign | Slogan | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Committee for No | Comitato per il No | www.comitatoperilno.it |
| I Vote No | Io Voto No | www.iovotono.it | |
| Presidenzialists for the No to the Constitution scam[61] | Presidenzialisti per il No alla Costituzione truffa |
Main political parties[edit]
| Parties | Political orientation | Leaders | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Five Star Movement (M5S) | Populism | Beppe Grillo | [69] | |
| Forza Italia (FI) | Liberal conservatism | Silvio Berlusconi | [70] | |
| Italian Left (SI) | Democratic socialism | Nicola Fratoianni | [71] | |
| Lega Nord (LN) | Regionalism | Matteo Salvini | [72] | |
| Brothers of Italy (FdI) | National conservatism | Giorgia Meloni | [73] | |
| Union of the Centre (UdC) | Christian democracy | Lorenzo Cesa | [74] | |
| Conservatives and Reformists (CoR) | Conservatism | Raffaele Fitto | [75] | |
| Possible (Pos) | Progressivism | Giuseppe Civati | [76] | |
| Federation of the Greens (FdV) | Green politics | Giobbe Covatta | [77] | |
| Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) | Communism | Paolo Ferrero | [78] | |
| Us with Salvini (NcS) | Regionalism | Matteo Salvini | [79] | |
| Left Ecology Freedom (SEL) | Democratic socialism | Nichi Vendola | [35] | |
Minor parties[edit]
European political parties[edit]
| Parties | Political orientation | Leaders | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM 25) | Alter-Europeanism | Yanis Varoufakis | [132] | |
Trade unions and business organisations[edit]
| Organisations | Political and cultural orientation | Secretaries |
|---|---|---|
| Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL)[133] | Democratic socialism | Susanna Camusso |
| General Labour Union (UGL)[134] | National syndicalism | Giovanni Centrella |
| Unione Sindacale di Base (USB)[135] | Communism | several |
Newspapers[edit]
| Newspapers | Political and cultural orientation |
|---|---|
| Il Fatto Quotidiano[136] | Legalitarian |
| Il Giornale[137] | Conservatism[138] |
| Libero[139] | Right-wing populism |
| La Verità [140] | National conservatism |
| Il manifesto[141] | Communism |
| La Notizia [142] | Populism |
| L'Huffington Post[143] | Social democracy |
Periodicals[edit]
| Periodical | Political and cultural orientation |
|---|---|
| Critica Liberale[144] | Liberalism |
| MicroMega[145] | Progressivism |
| Left[146] | Democratic socialism |
Other organisations[edit]
| Organisations | Political and cultural orientation | Leaders |
|---|---|---|
| National Association of the Italian Partisans (ANPI)[147] | Anti-fascism | Carlo Smuraglia |
| Italian Ricreative and Cultural Association (ARCI)[148] | Non-profit association | Francesca Chiavacci |
| Freedom and Justice[145] | Non-profit association | Stefano Rodotà, Tomaso Montanari |
Boycott (No)[edit]
Minor parties[edit]
| Parties | Political orientation | Leaders | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sardinia Nation (SN) | Democratic socialism | Bustianu Cumpostu | [149] | |
| Internationalist Communist Party (ICP) | Left communism | several | [150] | |
| Lega Sud Ausonia (LSA) | Regionalism | Gianfranco Vestuto | [151] | |
Neutral[edit]
Minor parties[edit]
| Parties | Political orientation | Leaders | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unitalia | Italian nationalism | Donato Seppi | [5] | |
Notes[edit]
A The IU dissolved before the election.[106][107]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Dalla politica al cinema, chi vota Sì e chi No". AGI (in Italian). www.agi.it. 2 December 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Come votano i vip al referendum". Askanews (in Italian). www.askanews.it. 2 December 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Da Decaro contro Emiliano a De Luca-de Magistris È sfida tra i leader meridionali". Il Corriere della Sera (in Italian). www.corriere.it. 22 October 2016.
- ^ "Segni, "Al referendum voterò a favore o il Paese sarà ingovernabile Ma quanti errori nella riforma"". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). www.corriere.it. 17 August 2016.
- ^ a b "Werde mit Ja stimmen" (in German). tageszeitung.it. 23 October 2016.
- ^ "EU's Juncker praises Renzi reforms ahead of Italy referendum: report". Reuters. www.reuters.com. 27 November 2016.
- ^ "Obama vota Sì al referendum: "Può aiutare l'Italia"". La Stampa (in Italian). www.lastampa.it. 18 October 2016.
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