Draft:List of European colonies and territories in the Americas

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Basque territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

British and English territories[edit]

Dominions[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country
Canada Dominion of Canada Ottawa United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Dominion 1867 1982 Canada Canada (Constitution Act, 1982) Canada Canada
Dominion of Newfoundland Dominion of Newfoundland St. John's United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Dominion 1907 1949 Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador (integrated into Canada) Canada Canada

Groups of colonies[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country
British America Philadelphia Kingdom of England Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain Group of colonies 1585 1783 British North America (Treaty of Paris) United States United States
British West Indies Kingston Kingdom of England Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain and United Kingdom United Kingdom Group of colonies 1605 1983 United Kingdom British Dependent Territories (no longer referred as colonies) United Kingdom United Kingdom
Thirteen Colonies Thirteen Colonies Philadelphia Kingdom of England Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain Group of colonies 1607 1775 United Colonies (Second Continental Congress) United States United States
Dominion of New England Boston Kingdom of England Kingdom of England Group of colonies 1686 1689 Thirteen Colonies Thirteen Colonies (disestablished) United States United States
United Colonies Philadelphia Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain Group of colonies 1775 1776 United States United States (independence) United States United States
British North America Montreal Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom Group of colonies 1783 1907 Dominion of Newfoundland Dominion of Newfoundland (1907 Imperial Conference) Canada Canada
West Indies Federation West Indies Federation Port of Spain United Kingdom United Kingdom Group of colonies 1958 1962 British West Indies (federation collapses) Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago
United Kingdom British Dependent Territories George Town United Kingdom United Kingdom British Dependent Territories 1983 2002 United Kingdom British Overseas Territories United Kingdom United Kingdom
United Kingdom British Overseas Territories George Town United Kingdom United Kingdom British Overseas Territories 2002 Present Still exists United Kingdom United Kingdom

Colonies[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country
Colony of Virginia Jamestown Kingdom of England Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain Crown Colony 1624 1776 Virginia Virginia (independence) United States United States
Montserrat Colony of Montserrat Plymouth Kingdom of England Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain and United Kingdom United Kingdom Crown Colony 1636 1982 Montserrat Montserrat (British Dependent Territory) United Kingdom United Kingdom
Jamaica Colony of Jamaica Spanish Town Kingdom of England Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain and United Kingdom United Kingdom Crown Colony 1655 1962 Jamaica Jamaica (independence) Jamaica Jamaica
Saint Helena Colony of Saint Helena Jamestown Kingdom of England Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain and United Kingdom United Kingdom Crown Colony 1659 1982 Saint Helena Saint Helena (British Dependent Territory) United Kingdom United Kingdom
Colony of Antigua St. John's Kingdom of England Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain and United Kingdom United Kingdom Crown Colony 1663 1967 Antigua and Barbuda Associated State of Antigua (West Indies Act 1967) Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda
Saint Helena Colony of Barbados Bridgetown Kingdom of England Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain and United Kingdom United Kingdom Crown Colony 1663 1966 Barbados Barbados (independence) Barbados Barbados
Bermuda Colony of Bermuda Hamilton Kingdom of England Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain and United Kingdom United Kingdom Crown Colony 1684 1982 Bermuda Bermuda (British Dependent Territory) United Kingdom United Kingdom
Province of New York New York Kingdom of England Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain Proprietary Colony 1664 1685 Province of New York (crown colony) United States United States
Crown Colony 1685 1776 New York (state) New York (independence)

Curonian territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Danish territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Dutch territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

French territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

German territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Hospitaller territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Italian territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Norse territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Norwegian territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Portuguese territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Russian territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Scottish territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Spanish and Castilian territories[edit]

Viceroyalties[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country
Viceroyalty of the Indies Santo Domingo Crown of Castile Crown of Castile Viceroyalty 1492 1526 Viceroyalty of New Spain (integrated into New Spain) Dominican Republic Dominican Republic
Viceroyalty of New Spain Mexico City Crown of Castile Crown of Castile and Spain Kingdom of Spain Viceroyalty 1535 1821 Empire of Mexico (independence) Mexico Mexico
Viceroyalty of Peru Lima Crown of Castile Crown of Castile and Spain Kingdom of Spain Viceroyalty 1542 1824 Protectorate of Peru (independence) Peru Peru
Viceroyalty of New Granada Santa Fe de Bogotá Spain Kingdom of Spain Viceroyalty 1717 1723 Viceroyalty of Peru (reintegrated into Peru) Colombia Colombia
1739 1810 Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca (independence)
1816 1819 Republic of Colombia (independence)
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Buenos Aires Spain Kingdom of Spain Viceroyalty 1776 1825 United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (independence) Argentina Argentina

Captaincies general[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Real Audiencias[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Governorates[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Provinces[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country

Swedish territories[edit]

Name of Territory Capital or main city Foreign power Status From To Succeeded by Current country
New Sweden Fort Christina Kingdom of Sweden Colony of Sweden 1638 1655 New Netherland (conquered by the Dutch) United States United States
Colony of Saint Barthélemy Gustavia Kingdom of Sweden Colony of Sweden 1784 1878 Saint Barthélemy (sold to France) France France
Guadeloupe Basse-Terre Kingdom of Sweden Military occupation by Sweden 1813 1814 Guadeloupe (returned to France) France France

References[edit]