Draft:Dharmapāla's Conflict with Tibetans

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The expedition of Dharmapala to Kedar and Nepal is connected with Dharmapala's conflict with Tibetans.[1]

Dharmapāla's Conflict with Tibetans
Part of Pala Tibetan War
Date8th CE
Location
Result Pala empire victory
Belligerents
Pala Empire Tibetan Empire
Commanders and leaders
Dharmapala Trisong Detsen
Ralpacan
Strength
unknown unknown

Background[edit]

Conflict list[edit]

Campaigns against Tibetans in Kedarnath and Nepal[edit]

R.C. Majumdar mentions a tradition that indicates Dharmapāla capturing the throne of Nepal. At the time, Nepal was subjected to the Tibetan Empire. Furthermore, Dharmapāla's campaigns in the areas of Kedara (Kedarnath in Uttarakhand, India) and Nepal is linked to the aggressiveness of the Tibetans.[2]

The supremacy obtained by Dharmapāla have been the outcome of a series of victorious military campaigns. According to records, his army visited several holy places including Kedara and Gokarna during these campaigns.[3]

Dharmapāla's victory in his conquest of Nepal, as well as in the course of his successful campaigns in Nepal, are also supported by the munger inscription of Devapāla.[4]

Campaigns against Tibetans in Kira Pradesh (Himachal Pradesh)[edit]

Dharmapāla, or his famous son Devapāla, liberated the whole Himalayas from Tibetan rule. Dharmapāla had already driven the Tibetans away from Kira Pradesh (present-day Kangra and Kinnaur in Himachal Pradesh, near Chandra-Bhaga and Nêyar country of Gadhwal) prior to this.[5]

Conflicts[edit]

Tibetan Invasion of Pala Empire[edit]

Dharmapāla's Campaigns in Kedara & Nepal[edit]

Dharmapāla's Liberation of Himalayas[edit]

Dharmapāla's Campaign in Kira Pradesh[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Regmi, D. R. (1965). Medieval Nepal: Early medieval period, 750-1350 A.D. Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay. p. 88.
  2. ^ R. C. Majumdar (1971). History of Ancient Bengal (R. C. Majumdar). p. 181.
  3. ^ Others, Muzaffar H. Syed & (2022-02-20). History of Indian Nation : Ancient India. K.K. Publications. p. 283.
  4. ^ Jośī, Harirāma (1998). Pages of the Forgotten Past. Joshi Research Institute. p. 90.
  5. ^ Ancient Nepal. The Department of Archaeology Number 176. 2005. p. 16.