Chrysomela
| Chrysomela | |
|---|---|
| |
| Chrysomela populi | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Subfamily: | Chrysomelinae |
| Tribe: | Chrysomelini |
| Genus: | Chrysomela Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Type species | |
| Chrysomela populi | |
| Synonyms[2][3] | |
| |
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Chrysomela is a genus of leaf beetles found almost throughout the world, but not in Australia. It contains around 40 species, including 7 in eastern and northern Europe.[4] It also includes at least 17 species in North America, including the cottonwood leaf beetle Chrysomela scripta.[5]
Taxonomy[edit]
Chrysomela is traditionally broken up into three subgenera, Chrysomela, Macrolina (or Strickerus) and Pachylina.[6][7] In 1998, researchers Maurizio Biondi and Mauro Daccordi proposed a new classification of Chryomela without any subgenera.[8] This was followed by the sixth volume of the Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera.[2]
Species[edit]
These 27 species belong to the genus Chrysomela:[2][9]
- Chrysomela aeneicollis (Schaeffer, 1928) i c g b
- Chrysomela collaris Linnaeus, 1758 g
- Chrysomela collaris alpina Zetterstedt, 1838
- Chrysomela collaris blaisdelli (Van Dyke, 1938)
- Chrysomela collaris collaris Linnaeus, 1758
- Chrysomela collaris hyperborea Medvedev & Khruleva, 2011
- Chrysomela confluens Rogers, 1856 i c g b
- Chrysomela crotchi Brown, 1956 i c g b (aspen leaf beetle)
- Chrysomela cuprea Fabricius, 1775 g
- Chrysomela cyaneoviridis Gruev, 1994
- Chrysomela falsa Brown, 1956 i c g b
- Chrysomela interrupta Fabricius, 1801 i c g b (alder leaf beetle)
- Chrysomela invicta Brown, 1956 i c g
- Chrysomela knabi Brown, 1956 i c g b
- Chrysomela lapponica Linnaeus, 1758 g
- Chrysomela laurentia Brown, 1956 i c g b
- Chrysomela lineatopunctata Forster, 1771 i c g b
- Chrysomela mainensis J. Bechyné, 1954 i c g b
- Chrysomela populi Linnaeus, 1758 g
- Chrysomela saliceti (Weise, 1884) g
- Chrysomela saliceti afghanica (Reineck, 1937)
- Chrysomela saliceti quadricollis (Jakob, 1955)
- Chrysomela saliceti saliceti (Weise, 1884)
- Chrysomela saliceti turcestanica (Reineck, 1937)
- Chrysomela salicivorax (Jakob, 1953)
- Chrysomela schaefferi Brown, 1956 i c g b
- Chrysomela scripta Fabricius, 1801 i c g b (cottonwood leaf beetle)
- Chrysomela semota Brown, 1956 i c g b
- Chrysomela sonorae Brown, 1956 i c g b
- Chrysomela taimyrensis Medvedev & Chernov, 1969
- Chrysomela texana (Schaeffer, 1920) i c g b (red-headed willow leaf beetle)
- Chrysomela tremula Fabricius, 1787 g
- Chrysomela tremula selengensis (Jakob, 1953)
- Chrysomela tremula tremula Fabricius, 1787
- Chrysomela vigintipunctata (Scopoli, 1763) g
- Chrysomela vigintipunctata alticola Wang, 1992
- Chrysomela vigintipunctata vigintipunctata (Scopoli, 1763)
- Chrysomela walshi Brown, 1956 i c g
- Chrysomela wrangeliana Medvedev, 1973
Data sources: i = ITIS,[6] c = Catalogue of Life,[10] g = GBIF,[11] b = Bugguide.net[7]
References[edit]
- ^ Edward U. Balsbaugh Jr. & Kirby L. Hays (1972). "The leaf beetles of Alabama (Coleopterea: Chrysomelidae)". Bulletin of the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. 441. Auburn University.
- ^ a b c Kippenberg, H. (2010). "Subfamily Chrysomelinae Latreille, 1802". In Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 390–443. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2.
- ^ Bezděk, J. (2020). "Review of the genus-level names proposed by Johannes Gistel in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)". Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 60 (1): 173–188. doi:10.37520/aemnp.2020.011.
- ^ Andris Bukejs (2010). "On Latvian Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): 2. Genus Chrysomela Linnaeus, 1758" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 20 (1): 12–21. doi:10.2478/v10043-010-0002-y.
- ^ Eric R. Eaton & Kenn Kaufman (2007). "Leaf beetles". Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 160–165. ISBN 978-0-618-15310-7.
- ^ a b "Chrysomela Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ a b "Chrysomela Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ Biondi, M.; Daccordi, M. (1998). "A proposed new supra-specific classification of Chrysomela Linné and other related genera and a description of new taxa". In Biondi, M.; Daccordi, M.; Furth, D.G. (eds.). Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of a symposium (30 August, 1996, Florence, Italy) XX International Congress of Entomology. Torino: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. pp. 49–71.
- ^ Medvedev, L. N.; Khruleva, O. A. (2011). "A contribution to the knowledge of the Arctic forms of the genus Chrysomela L. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Entomological Review. 91 (8): 988–1004. doi:10.1134/S0013873811080057. S2CID 37684387.
- ^ "Browse Chrysomela". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ "Chrysomela". GBIF. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
External links[edit]
Data related to Chrysomela at Wikispecies
Media related to Chrysomela at Wikimedia Commons- Chrysomela scripta on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
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