Chondrorrhina
| Chondrorrhina | |
|---|---|
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| Chondrorrhina mediana | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Scarabaeidae |
| Subfamily: | Cetoniinae |
| Tribe: | Goliathini |
| Subtribe: | Rhomborhinina |
| Genus: | Chondrorrhina Kraatz, 1880 |
| Type species | |
| Cetonia abbreviata Fabricius, 1792
| |
| Subgenera[1][2] | |
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Chondrorrhina is a genus of fruit and flower chafers belonging to the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Cetoniinae, found in Africa.[2]
Taxonomy[edit]
The genus was originally named Plaesiorrhina by Hermann Burmeister in 1842, but this same name had been published several months earlier by John O. Westwood.[3] As Burmeister's name was a junior homonym, it cannot be used, and the next available name for the same genus, Chondrorrhina, was published by Gustav Kraatz in 1880.[3] As the type species of Chondrorrhina (Cetonia abbreviata Fabricius, 1792) was different from the type species of Burmeister's genus (Gnathocera depressa Gory & Percheron, 1833; a synonym of Cetonia recurva Fabricius, 1801), the latter taxon was reduced to a subgenus after being renamed as Plaesiorrhinella by Jan Krikken in 1984.[2]
In 1994, Holm suggested a different set of relationships, proposing that Burmeister's genus was a synonym of Kraatz' genus Pedinorrhina rather than Chondrorrhina, and then placed Chondrorrhina as a subgenus of Pedinorrhina.[4] Under Holm's very restricted definition of Chondrorrhina, the only included species are abbreviata, distincta, picturata, specularis, and trivittata.[4] Subsequent authors (e.g.[5][6][7][8][9][10]) have not adopted this alternative classification, retaining Chondrorrhina as a genus distinct from Pedinorrhina.
Species[edit]
Subgenus Chondrorrhina[edit]
- Chondrorrhina abbreviata (Fabricius, 1792) (Africa)
- Chondrorrhina bonnardi Garnier, Flutsch & Rojkoff, 2018 (Tanzania, Zambia)
- Chondrorrhina collinsi (Allard, 1992) (Ethiopia)
- Chondrorrhina distincta (Van De Poll, 1886) (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- Chondrorrhina inexspectata Camiade, 2015 (Ivory Coast)
- Chondrorrhina mediana (Westwood, 1842) (tropical Africa)
- Chondrorrhina murphyi Garnier, Flutsch & Rojkoff, 2018 (Malawi, Tanzania)
- Chondrorrhina picina (Schauer, 1938) (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- Chondrorrhina picturata (Harold, 1878) (Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola)
- Chondrorrhina sinuosa Le Gall, 2023 (Cameroon)
- Chondrorrhina specularis (Gerstaecker, 1867) (Kenya, Tanzania)
- Chondrorrhina trivittata (Schaum, 1841)
Subgenus Plaesiorrhinella[edit]
- Chondrorrhina mhondana (Oberthür, 1880)
- Chondrorrhina plana (Wiedemann, 1821)
- Chondrorrhina recurva (Fabricius, 1801)
- Chondrorrhina undulata (Bates, 1881)
- Chondrorrhina watkinsiana (Lewis, 1879)
Bibliography[edit]
- Ruter, G., 1975 Contribution to the biological study of Northern Senegal part 28 coleoptera cetoniidae. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire Serie A Sciences Naturelles 37(3): 661-668
- Massouroudin Akoudjin, Jean César, Appolinaire Kombassere. Jérémy Bouyer [1] Spatio-temporal variability of fruit feeding insects used as ecological indicators in West Africa
- Kraatz G. (1880) Genera nova Cetonidarum, Entomologische Monatsblätter 2:17-30
- Fabricius J.C. (1792) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species adjectis Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus, Hafniae. C. G. Proft & fils 1:1-538
- Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database. Schoolmeesters P., 2011-05-30
References[edit]
- ^ "Chondrorrhina". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ a b c Krikken, J. (1984) A new key to the suprageneric taxa in the beetle family Cetoniidae, with annotated lists of the known genera. Zoologische verhandelingen 210: 1–75.
- ^ a b Bousquet, Y. (2016) Litteratura Coleopterologica (1758–1900): a guide to selected books related to the taxonomy of Coleoptera with publication dates and notes. ZooKeys 583: 1-776. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.583.7084
- ^ a b Holm, E. (1994) On the genera of African Cetoniinae 1: The genus Pedinorrhina Kraatz and related taxa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 48(1): 19-29
- ^ Antoine, Ph. (2008) Remarques taxonomique sur le genre Pedinorrhina Kraatz, 1880 (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Coléoptères 14(3): 27–42.
- ^ Krajcik, M. (2008) Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue - Part I. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Animma. x, Supplement: 1-96 + I-XXXVI.
- ^ Camiade, D. (2015) Une nouvelle espece de Chondrorrhina (Plaesiorrhinella) Krikken, 1984 de Cote d'Ivoire (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Entomologia Africana 20(1): 17-21.
- ^ Beinhundner, G. (2017) The Cetoniinae of Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Privately published, Euerbach, 1199 pp.
- ^ Garnier, T., Flutsch, G. & Rojkoff, S. (2018). Description de deux nouvelles espèces appartenant au genre Chondrorrhina Kraatz sous-genre Plaesiorrhinella Krikken, 1984 (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae, Cetoniinae, Goliathini). Cetoniimania NS, 13: 17-30.
- ^ Serrano, A. R. M., Capela, R. A., Nunes, T. & Santos, C. Van-Dú-Nem Neto (2020) The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes, Zootaxa 4776: 1-130