Brown-breasted kingfisher
| Brown-breasted kingfisher | |
|---|---|
,_Luzon,_Philippines_(16337399009).jpg)
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Coraciiformes |
| Family: | Alcedinidae |
| Subfamily: | Halcyoninae |
| Genus: | Halcyon |
| Species: | H. gularis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Halcyon gularis (Kuhl, 1820)
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Halcyon smyrnensis gularis | |
The brown-breasted kingfisher (Halcyon gularis) is a tree kingfisher endemic to the Philippines, where it is widely distributed. This kingfisher is a resident over much of its range.[1]
It was previously considered a subspecies of the white-throated kingfisher (H. smyrnensis), but was split as a distinct species by the IUCN Red List and BirdLife International in 2014, and the International Ornithological Congress followed suit in 2022.[2][3]
References[edit]
- ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Halcyon gularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22725856A94903577. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22725856A94903577.en. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ "IOC World Bird List 12.1". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.12.1. Retrieved 2022-01-29.
- ^ Collar, Nigel J. (2011). "Species limits in some Philippine birds including the Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus" (PDF). Forktail. 27: 29–38.
- Collar 2011b; Allen 2020; HBW/Birdlife
- Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2022. IOC World Bird List (v12.1). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.12.1.