Briscoe v. LaHue

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Briscoe v. LaHue
Argued November 9, 1982
Decided March 7, 1983
Full case nameBriscoe v. LaHue
Citations460 U.S. 325 (more)
103 S. Ct. 1108; 75 L. Ed. 2d 96
Case history
Prior663 F.2d 713 (7th Cir. 1981)
Holding
A defendant in a criminal trial is not entitled to civil damages under the Civil Rights Act of 1871 for perjured testimony against him by police officers.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Byron White
Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun
Lewis F. Powell Jr. · William Rehnquist
John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor
Case opinions
MajorityStevens, joined by Burger, White, Powell, Rehnquist, O'Connor
DissentBrennan
DissentMarshall, joined by Blackmun
DissentBlackmun
Laws applied
42 U.S.C. § 1983

Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325 (1983), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that Title 42 U.S.C. § 1983 did not authorize a convicted state defendant to assert a claim for damages against a police officer for giving perjured testimony at the defendant's criminal trial. In other words, police officers have absolute immunity from civil liability for lying on the stand in criminal cases. Officers may still theoretically be criminally liable for perjury, and the Court's reasoning was based on that liability sufficing as a deterrent, but that means the complaint cannot come from the person who faced the harm. The objection must come from agents of the state.

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