Alpha Iota

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Alpha Iota
ΑΙ
FoundedOctober 21, 1925; 98 years ago (1925-10-21)
American Institute of Business (Des Moines, Iowa)
TypeProfessional
AffiliationIndependent
EmphasisBusiness
ScopeNational (US)
Motto"Study to Show Thyself Approved"
Colors  White and   Royal blue
SymbolCup, Sphinx, Rose, Ionic Column, Two Stars, Open Book, and Roman fasces
FlowerAmerican Beauty Rose
JewelEmerald?
PublicationThe Notebook
Chapters1 (active collegiate), 14 (alumnae)
Members62,000+ lifetime
Headquarters3219 SE 18th Court
Des Moines, Iowa 50320-1901
United States
Websitewww.alphaiota.org

Alpha Iota (ΑΙ) is a national collegiate professional sorority for women in the field of business. It was established in 1925 at the American Institute of Business in Des Moines, Iowa.

History[edit]

Alpha Iota was founded on October 21, 1925, by Elsie M. Fenton at the American Institute of Business in Des Moines, Iowa.[1][2] Fenton's goal was to promote friendship among the students of that school. Membership requirements are: Every girl must be a high school graduate or have had an equivalent education before entering this school, must be doing superior work as a student, and must be of good character and personality.[3]

The Creed of Alpha Iota is:

The purpose of Alpha Iota is to make each member a better businesswoman through the development of self-confidence, leadership, and awareness of responsibility to herself and her community. A spirit of loyalty, friendship, participation, and education, is fostered among all members.[3]

On April 11, 1930, Alpha Iota was incorporated under the laws of the State of Iowa as a non-profit organization with the right to grant charters and establish chapters throughout the United States and Canada. The sorority established 28 chapters that same year.[4] Its first national convention was held in 1930.[5] Fenton served as the sorority's first national president.[1][6] The first alumnae chapter of Alpha Iota was organized on May 28, 1930.

The sorority held its second national convention in Des Moines on November 18, 1931.[7] One of the sorority's early traditions was selecting a member who represented the "ideal secretary" at the convention.[5][8] Later, the award winner was called the "Ideal Girl".[9] A 1932 issue of the Journal of Business Education notes that the organization already had over sixty chapters.[10] By 1932, it had over 4,000 members, growing to 8,000 by 1936.[3] The society reached 10,000 members on June 19, 1937.[11] In 1940, it had grown to 155 collegiate chaptes and more than 45 alumnae chapters.[12]

A review of the schools that hosted chapters shows that the initial focus of the sorority was secretarial or stenography schools, but was expanded during the Great Depression and World War II era with chapters at teachers colleges and full universities. The sorority's focus shifted with the expansion of opportunities for women in business.

After a period of quick growth, the sorority's membership dwindled in the postwar period. A significant driver of this trend was the closure of many early business schools as junior, technical, and four-year colleges displaced them. For its 50th anniversary conclave held in Washington, D.C. in 1975, there were 140 active chapters in the United States and Canada .[13] It had initiated 62,000 members.[14] At that conclave, Fenton stepped down as the organization's president, having served in this capacity since the sorority went national.[15] She was replaced by Laura Tallone.[16]

Today, the sorority is divided into five districts, composed mostly of alumnae chapters, with groups throughout the United States and Canada. It was recognized by the National Association and Council of Business Colleges.[17]

Alpha Iota badge allows chapter guards and optional center stones

Symbols and traditions[edit]

The sorority's badge is a square shield with an Elizabethan, three-lobed base and an eared, twice-engrailed top. At the sides and bottom, it has a wide gold border. The center is a field of black enamel, divided into three, two uppermost, with the Greek letters Α and Ι, italicized in gold, each standing alone in the two uppermost fields. Surmounting the shield are seven seed pearls, six more of which mark the border between the three fields, with an emerald, or optionally a ruby (signifying a national role?) at the center. The lower field bears a cup, in gold. The badge may carry a chapter guard. Alpha Iota also had a gold scholarship key or charm, presented annually to students with the highest grade point average.[18][19][20]

The Alpha Iota coat-of-arms includes these symbols: the sphinx, the rose, the Ionic column, two stars, the open book, and the Roman fasces. At the bottom of the coat-of-arms are the words, Alpha Iota. The sorority's colors are white and royal blue.[21][22] Its flower is the American Beauty Rose.[23] Its open motto is "Study to Show Thyself Approved". Its publication is the Notebook, first published in 1931, now a quarterly publication.[3]

Meetings are ended with a Benediction used by all chapters:

“We thank Thee, Father, for Thy gift of peace,
For love and loyal friends;
We pray that faith and courage may not cease,
Nor patience that transcends
The stress and strain the passing years may bring,
But grant us strength to face
The daily task with eager hearts that sing,
Enfolded in Thy grace.” Amen.[3]

In 1934, the sorority published the song, "The Sweetheart of Alpha Iota", written by Margaret D. O'Connor with music by Mary Alice Mullin.[24] The Alpha Iota ritual includes each member placing a lit candle, symbolizing friendship, on an altar.[23]

Activities[edit]

Alpha Iota holds national and district conventions biennially.[3] It presents The Scholarship Key, an award to the collegiate member with the highest scholastic average at each collegiate chapter.[3]

Heartspring (formerly known as the Institute of Logopedics) in Wichita, Kansas was adopted as the Alpha Iota international service project in 1949.[25][13][26] It continues to be one of the sorority's philanthropy. In 1967, the sorority started Operation Green Thumb, a project to help children with disabilities explore nature and grow plants.[27]

During WWII, the sorority set a goal of raising $1M in war bonds for the purchase of a B-29 Super Fortress bomber. They raised $1,227,161, which paid for both a B-29 ($600,000), a heavy bomber ($250,000), and an additional $377,161 to help rehabilitate those wounded in service. Beta Omicron chapter led this effort.[28]

Membership[edit]

Potential members were recruited based on superior scholarship, leadership, personality, and character.[29] The sororty has two levels of membership—first and second degree. The first degree is earned by active collegiate members, while a second degree is given when a first-degree member transfers to an alumnae chapter.[23]

Chapters[edit]

Collegiate chapters[edit]

Following is a partial list of Alpha Iota collegiate chapters. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters and institutions are indicated in italics.

Chapter Charter date

and range

Institution Location Status References
Alpha October 21, 1925 – 2016 American Institute of Business Des Moines, Iowa Inactive [30][31][a]
Beta (see Beta Beta) 1930 Huff School of Commerce Kansas City, Missouri Inactive [4][32][33]
Gamma (see Lambda Zeta) Tulsa Business College Tulsa, Oklahoma Inactive [34]
Gamma Rock Hill College of Commerce Rock Hill, South Carolina Inactive [35]
Delta (see Beta Xi) 1930 Draughon's Business College Springfield, Illinois Inactive [36][37]
Lambda 1930 Northwestern Business College (aka Kinman Business University) Spokane, Washington Inactive [38][39][40][b]
Nu 1930 Brown's Business College Galesburg, Illinois Inactive
Omicron Blair Business School Colorado Springs, Colorado Inactive [17][41]
Pi 1930 Massey Business College Birmingham, Alabama Inactive [42]
Sigma 1930 Knapp's Business College Tacoma, Washington Inactive [43]
Upsilon July 26, 1930 Metropolitan Business College Seattle, Washington Inactive [44][45][c]
Phi University of Cincinnati ? Cincinnati, Ohio Inactive [46]
Chi 1930 National Business Training School Sioux City, Iowa Inactive [47]
Psi (see Alpha Psi) 1930 Hastings Business College Alexandria, Nebraska Inactive [48][49][50]
Omega Before December 1932 Meadows-Draughon Business College Shreveport, Louisiana Inactive [51][52]
Alpha Beta Midstate College Peoria, Illinois Inactive [53][d]
Alpha Delta South Bend College of Commerce South Bend, Indiana Inactive [54][55]
Alpha Zeta Before 1932 Nettleton Business College Sioux Falls, South Dakota Inactive [56][57]
Alpha Eta Before May 1934 Youngstown, Ohio Inactive [58]
Alpha Theta June 25, 1931 LDS Business College Salt Lake City, Utah Inactive [59][60][61]
Alpha Iota Oklahoma School of Accountancy and Law Tulsa, Oklahoma Inactive [18]
Alpha Kappa Before November 1936 Smithdeal Business College Richmond, Virginia Inactive [62][63][e]
Alpha Lambda Before October 1932 Goldey College Wilmington, Delaware Inactive [63][64]
Before September 1931 Eastman School of Business Poughkeepsie, New York Inactive [65]
Before November 1931 Macon and Andrews Colleges Memphis, Tennessee Inactive [66]
1931 Kalamazoo, Michigan Inactive [67]
Alpha Xi Central California Commercial College Fresno, California Inactive [68][69]
Alpha Omicron January 1931 Twin City Business University Minneapolis, Minnesota Inactive [70]
Alpha Pi Before October 1931 Brown's Business College Jacksonville, Illinois Inactive [71][72]
Alpha Sigma Before October 1932 Bryant & Stratton College Baltimore, Maryland Inactive [63]
Alpha Tau Before June 1931 Bartlesville Business College Bartlesville, Oklahoma Inactive [73][74][75][f]
Alpha Upsilon Before November 1932 Thompson Business College York, Pennsylvania Inactive [76][1][77]
Alpha Psi (see Psi) Before January 1933 Hastings Business College Hastings, Nebraska Inactive [78][79]
Alpha Omega Before 1932 Strayer College Washington, D.C. Inactive [63][80]
Before September 1932 College of Commerce Burlington, Iowa Inactive [81]
Before November 1932 Stone School of Business New Haven, Connecticut Inactive [1][82][20]
Beta Beta (see Beta) Before December 1939 Huff College Kansas City, Missouri Inactive [83][84]
Beta Gamma May 1931 Speedwa Business School St. Louis, Missouri Inactive [85]
Beta Delta Hollywood, California ? Inactive [86][87]
Before July 1933 Portland, Oregon Inactive [88]
Before July 1933 Astoria, Oregon Inactive [88]
Beta Iota Before June 1935 Smithsonian Business College Ogden, Utah Inactive [89]
Beta Lambda Before February 1939 Altoona School of Commerce Altoona, Pennsylvania Inactive [9][90][23]
Beta Nu Before October 1934 Littleford-Nelson School of Commerce Cincinnati, Ohio Inactive [91][92][93][94]
Beta Xi (see Delta) Draughon's Business University Springfield, Illinois Inactive [95]
Beta Omicron Before December 1932 Charleston School of Commerce Charleston, West Virginia Inactive [96][97][28]
Beta Sigma Albany Business College Albany, New York Inactive [98][99]
Beta Tau Before November 1932 McCann School of Business, Reading Reading, Pennsylvania Inactive [100][101]
Before June 1934 San Francisco, California Inactive [102]
Chi Alpha October 26, 1935 Angus School of Commerce Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Inactive [103][104]
Gamma Alpha Before June 1934 Detroit, Michigan Inactive [105]
Gamma Delta Before March 1934 Brantley-Draughon Business College Fort Worth, Texas Inactive [106][107]
Gamma Zeta Before June 1934 Delta College Stockton, California Inactive [108][102]
Gamma Eta Before April 1939 Wichita Business College Wichita, Kansas Inactive [109][22]
Gamma Theta (see Kappa Gamma) Before October 1934 Norfolk Business College Norfolk, Virginia Inactive [110]
Gamma Kappa Before 1950 Detroit Business University Detroit, Michigan Inactive [111][112]
Gamma Lambda William Woods College Fulton, Missouri Inactive [113][114]
Gamma Xi Before May 1934 Hammel-Actual Business College Akron, Ohio Inactive [115][116]
Gamma Omicron (see Mu Gamma) Lansing Business University Lansing, Michigan Inactive [117][118][119]
Gamma Pi 19xx ?–194x ? Syracuse Secretarial School Syracuse, New York Inactive [120][g]
Gamma Rho Before June 1935 Thompson College Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Inactive [121]
Gamma Tau Before May 1936 Woodbury's Business College Los Angeles, California Inactive [122][123]
Gamma Phi Spencerian College Milwaukee, Wisconsin Inactive [124][125]
Gamma Omega Wisconsin Business University LaCrosse, Wisconsin Inactive [126]
Sigma Kappa Before October 1935 Hills Business University Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Inactive [127][128]
Delta Alpha Before May 1938 Miami Jacobs Junior College of Business Dayton, Ohio Inactive [129][130]
Delta Beta 1936 Tiffin University Tiffin, Ohio Active [131][132]
Delta Gamma (see Theta Tau) November 1936 Great Falls Commercial College Great Falls, Montana Inactive [133][134]
Delta Eta March 13, 1937 Heald Business College San Jose, California Inactive [135]
Delta Epsilon Before November 1939 Amarillo College Amarillo, Texas Inactive [136]
Mu Beta March 14, 1937 Marietta Business Institute Marietta, Ohio Inactive [135][137]
Delta Iota March 20, 1937 Glendale Secretarial School Glendale, California Inactive [135]
Delta Kappa March 20, 1937 Tampa Business College Tampa, Florida Inactive [135][138][h]
Delta Theta April 3, 1937 – 19xx ? Platt-Gard Business University St. Joseph, Missouri Inactive [135][139][i]
Delta Mu June 1937 Heald College San Francisco, California Inactive [140][61]
Delta Nu Before December 1937 American Institute of Commerce Davenport, Iowa Inactive [141][142]
Delta Omicron Before May 1938 Link's Business College Boise, Idaho Inactive [143]
Before August 1938 Kelsey-Jenney Business College San Diego, California Inactive [144][87]
Before August 1938 Pasadena, California Inactive [87]
Delta Phi April 1939 University Business College Eugene, Oregon Inactive [145][146]
Delta Psi May 6, 1939 Queens College Charlotte, North Carolina Inactive [147][148][12][j]
Zeta Gamma October 1939 Draughon's Business College Memphis, Tennessee Inactive [149]
Zeta Delta March 30, 1940 – 1944 East Carolina Teachers College Greenville, North Carolina Merged (ΠΩΠ) [150]
Chi Beta Before January 1941 Success Business College Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Canada Inactive [103][151][152]
Chi Gamma December 14, 1940 Reliance School of Commerce Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada Inactive [153][154]
Zeta Lambda Steed College of Technology Elizabethton, Tennessee Inactive [155][156]
Zeta Rho Moline Institute of Commerce Moline, Illinois Inactive [157][158]
Zeta Tau Central City Business Institute Syracuse, New York Inactive [159]
Zeta Upsilon (see Lambda Pi) Croft Secretarial and Accounting School Durham, North Carolina Inactive [160]
Zeta Phi (see Theta Phi) Clevenger's Business College Hickory, North Carolina Inactive [161]
Eta Delta Browning Commercial School Albuquerque, New Mexico Inactive [162][163]
Eta Theta Rochester Business Institute Rochester, New York Inactive [30][164]
Eta Omicron 1948 Honolulu Business College Honolulu, Hawaii Inactive [165][166][167]
Eta Omega Jones College Jacksonville, Florida Inactive [168]
Chi Zeta Before September 1949 Vancouver, British Columbia Canada Inactive [30][169][170]
Theta Beta Before 1951 Reno Business College Reno, Nevada Inactive [171][172][173]
Theta Nu Criss Business College Anaheim, California Inactive [26][174][k]
Theta Pi Kansas City Business College Kansas City, Missouri Inactive [175]
Theta Tau (see Delta Gamma) Great Falls Commercial College Great Falls, Montana Inactive [176][177]
Theta Phi (see Zeta Phi) Clevenger's Business College Hickory, North Carolina Inactive [178][179][l]
Theta Chi Barnes Business College Denver, Colorado Inactive [180]
Theta Omega Palmer Junior College Columbia, South Carolina Inactive [181][182]
Kappa Gamma (see Gamma Theta) Norfolk Business College Norfolk, Virginia Inactive [183][184]
Kappa Delta April 1957 Twin Falls Business College Twin Falls, Idaho Inactive [185][186]
Kappa Lambda Norfolk College Norfolk, Virginia Inactive [187]
Kappa Mu Maryland Medical Secretarial School Hagerstown, Maryland Inactive [188][189][190]
Kappa Nu New Castle Business College New Castle, Pennsylvania Inactive [191][192][193]
Kappa Pi Madison Business College Madison, Wisconsin Inactive [194]
Kappa Upsilon Butte Business College Butte, Montana Inactive [195][176][196][m]
Kappa Chi Sullivan Junior Business College Louisville, Kentucky Inactive [197][198]
Kappa Psi Between 1940 and 1967 Evans Business College Concord, North Carolina Inactive [199][n]
Lambda Alpha Williamsport School of Commerce Williamsport, Pennsylvania Inactive [200][201]
Lambda Gamma Alverson-Draughon College Birmingham, Alabama Inactive [202][203]
Lambda Delta Saginaw, Michigan Inactive [204]
Lambda Zeta (see Gamma) Tulsa Business College Tulsa, Oklahoma Inactive [205][206]
Lambda Eta Before December 1964 University of Palm Beach Palm Beach, Florida Inactive [207][208]
Lambda Kappa Jones College Orlando, Florida Inactive [209]
Lambda Pi (see Zeta Upsilon) Croft Business College Durham, North Carolina Inactive [210][211]
Mu Gamma (see Gamma Omicron) Lansing Business University Lansing, Michigan Inactive [117][118]
Fresno Mu Gamma Fresno, California Inactive [212]
Chi Epsilon New Westminster, British Columbia Canada Inactive [169]
Baker Business College Owosso, Michigan Inactive [213]
Between 1964 and June 1967 Boise Business School Boise, Idaho Inactive [214]
Champlain College Burlington, Vermont Inactive [215]
Davis Business School Toledo, Ohio Inactive [216]
Edmondson School of Business Chattanooga, Tennessee Inactive [217]
Graw Business College Long Beach, California Inactive [218][219]
Hagerstown Business College Hagerstown, Maryland Inactive [220]
Hardbarger's Business College Raleigh, North Carolina Inactive [221][o]
Before 1945 Henderson Business College Calgary, Alberta, Canada Inactive [153][222]
Howard Business College North Carolina ? Inactive [223]
Hughes Business College Minnesota Inactive [224]
Iowa City Commerical College Iowa City, Iowa Inactive [225]
Lear Seigler Institute Washington, D.C. ? Inactive [226]
Mountain State Business College Parkerburg, West Virginia Inactive [227]
Kappa My National Legal Secretarial School Hagerstown, Maryland Inactive [228][190]
Oklahoma School of Business Tulsa, Oklahoma Inactive [19]
Palmer College Charleston, South Carolina Inactive [229]
Portsmouth Interstate Business College Portsmouth, Ohio Inactive [230]
Ross Business School Grand Junction, Colorado Inactive [231]
Speedwriting Secretarial College Bristol, Tennessee Inactive [29]
London, Ontario, Canada Inactive [153]
Toronto, Ontario Canada Inactive [153]
  1. ^ In 2016, the AIB College of Business closed and became the University of Iowa Des Moines campus.
  2. ^ The college merged with the Kinman Business University in 1943.
  3. ^ The college closed circa 1990.
  4. ^ Chapter formed at Brown's Business College of Commerce which became Midstate College of Commerce in 1960 and Midstate College in 1970.
  5. ^ Smithdeal Business College merged with Massey Business College in 1932 to form Smithdeal-Massey Business College. That institution closed in 1982.
  6. ^ Chapter was also called Oklahoma Beta.
  7. ^ The school closed during World War II.
  8. ^ The college was renamed Tampa College in 1970.
  9. ^ The school became affiliated with Northwest Missouri Community College in the late 1980s.
  10. ^ Chapter was formed at Queens-Chicora College, which later became Queens College.
  11. ^ Criss College closed in December 1988.
  12. ^ The college was later known as Clevenger College of Business Administration.
  13. ^ The college closed in 1975.
  14. ^ Biscayne Southern College absorbed Evans Business College as a branch campus in 1974. That college closed in 2004.
  15. ^ The college changed its name to Hardbarger's Junior College of Business, before merging into Phillips Junior College.

Alumnae chapters[edit]

Following is a list of Alpha Iota alumnae chapters. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters are indicated in italics.

Chapter Charter date Location Status References
Des Moines Alumnae 1930 Des Moines, Iowa Active [132]
LDS Business College Alumnae June 25, 1931 Salt Lake City, Utah Inactive [59]
Colorado Springs Alumnae 1932 Colorado Springs, Colorado Active [132]
New Haven Alumnae 1932 New Haven, Connecticut Active [132]
Cincinnati Alumnae Before April 1933 Cincinnati, Ohio Inactive [232]
Shreveport Alumnae Before June 1933 Shreveport, Louisiana Inactive [233]
Spokane Alumnae 1934 Spokane, Washington Active [132]
Wichita Alumnae 1934 Wichita, Kansas Active [132]
Akron Alumnae   1935 Akron, Ohio Inactive [30]
Reading Alumnae   1935 Reading, Pennsylvania Active [132][101]
San Diego Alumnae 1935 San Diego, California Inactive [30]
Los Angeles Alumnae Before July 1935 Los Angeles, California Inactive [8]
Syracuse Alumnae   1936 Syracuse, New York Active [132]
Salt Lake City Alumnae Before July 1937 Salt Lake City, Utah Inactive [61]
Lansing Alumnae Before February 1938 Lansing, Michigan Inactive [234][235]
Great Falls Alumnae Before February 1938 Great Falls, Montana Inactive [236]
D.C. Alumnae Before May 1938 Washington, D.C. Inactive [80]
Washington Alumnae Before May 1938 Washington, D.C. Inactive [80]
York Alumnae Before June 1938 York, Pennsylvania Inactive [237][238]
Alpha Iota of Grand Rapids 1938 Grand Rapids, Michigan Active [132]
Fresno Alumnae 1938 Fresno, California Inactive [30]
San Francisco Alunmnae 1938 San Francisco, California Inactive [30][239]
Altoona Alumnae Before February 1939 Altoona, Pennsylvania Inactive [23]
Sioux Falls Alumnae Before May 1939 Sioux Falls, South Dakota Inactive [240]
Davenport Alumnae Before September 1939 Davenport, Iowa Active [241]
Memphis Alumnae Before October 1939 Memphis, Tennessee Inactive [242]
Kansas City Alumnae Before October 1939 Kansas City, Missouri Inactive [243]
Tiffin Alumnae 1940 Tiffin, Ohio Active [132]
Winnipeg Alumnae       1941 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Active [132][103]
Harrisburg Alumnae 1945 Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Active [132]
Oakland Alumnae 1950 Oakland, California Inactive [30]
Denver Alumnae 1951 Denver, Colorado Active [132]
Honolulu Alumnae 1954 Honolulu, Hawaii Active [132]
Ravenna Alumnae 1956 Ravenna, Ohio Inactive [30]
Peoria Alumnae           1957 Peoria, Illinois Inactive [30]
Durham Alumnae   1962  Durham, North Carolina Inactive [30]
Rochester Alumnae Before March 1963 Rochester, New York Inactive [244]
Portland Alumnae 1964 Portland, Oregon Inactive [30]
Tulsa Alumnae Before April 1964 Tulsa, Oklahoma Inactive [245]
Birmingham Alumnae Before April 1966 Birmingham, Alabama Inactive [246]
Tacoma Alumnae Before May 1966 Tacoma, Washington Inactive [247]
Toledo Alumnae Before June 1966 Toledo, Ohio Inactive [216]
Evansville Alumnae Before April 1968 Evansville, Indiana Inactive [248]
South Bend Alumnae Before June 1968 South Bend, Indiana Inactive [55]
Galesburg Alumnae Before April 1969 Galesburg, Illinois Inactive [158]
Moline Alumnae Before April 1969 Moline, Illinois Inactive [158]
Springfield Alumnae Before April 1969 Springfield, Illinois Inactive [158]
University of Palm Beach Alumnae 1968 Palm Beach, Florida Inactive [207]
Southeastern Michigan Alumnae 1970 Dearborn, Michigan Active [132]
Eta Theta Alumnae   1972 Rochester, New York Inactive [30]
Chi Zeta Alumnae 1978   Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Inactive [30]
Alpha Iota of Lansing   2002 Lansing, Michigan Inactive [30]
Detroit Alumnae Detroit, Michigan Inactive [249]
New York City Alumnae New York City, New York Inactive [250]

 See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d "Sorority Head City Visitor". The Evening Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. 1932-11-19. p. 11. Retrieved 2024-04-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "Sorority to Dine on Founders Day". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. 1965-10-20. p. 15. Retrieved 2024-04-28 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Early history according to the Alpha Iota national website, and its newsletters, accessed 12 Sept 2020.
  4. ^ a b As noted in Vol 21, Issue 3, of The Journal of Business Education, March 1945, accessed 13 Sept 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Ideal Secretary". Dayton Daily News. 1934-10-24. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-04-27 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Sorority Choses President--And a Queen". Reading Times. 1938-04-18. p. 15. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Alpha Iota Sorority Holds Weekly Luncheon". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 1931-09-24. p. 16. Retrieved 2024-04-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ a b "Ideal Secretary Picked by Group". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. 1935-07-10. p. 13. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ a b Ernst, Ora Ann (1972-10-04). "Alpha Iota Business Sorority Gathers for 28th Annual Conclave". The Morning Herald. Hagerstown, Maryland. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-04-28 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ Journal of Business Education, vol. 8, no. 2 (1932)
  11. ^ "Items of Interest" The Journal of Business Education, Vol 13, Issue 2 (March 1937) pp. 37-38. doi.org/10.1080/00219444.1937.10771839 via Taylor & Francis Online, accessed 13 Sept 2020.
  12. ^ a b "Charlotteans Back From Chicago Meet". The Charlotte Observer. 1940-07-14. p. 22. Retrieved 2024-04-30 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ a b "Sheri Conner is Delegate to Alpha Iota Convention". The Chinook Opinion. Chinook, Montana. 1975-07-02. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-04-28 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Laura Tallone Leads National Sorority". The Hanford Sentinel. Hanford, California. 1975-08-02. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Laura Tallone Leads National Sorority". The Hanford Sentinel. Hanford, California. 1975-08-02. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Laura Tallone Leads National Sorority". The Hanford Sentinel. Hanford, California. 1975-08-02. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ a b "Carolee Lash is New President of Alpha Iota". Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph. Colorado Springs, Colorado. 1960-02-07. p. 50. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ a b "Honor Charm is Given Sapulpan at Fall Banquet". The Democrat News. Sapulpa, Oklahoma. 1965-11-02. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-04-28 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b "SHS Grad Wins High Key". Sapulpa Daily Herald. Sapulpa, Oklahoma. 1967-10-25. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-04-28 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ a b "Businesswoman". Record-Journal. Meriden, Connecticut. 1977-07-05. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Alpha Iota Party". Springfield Leader and Press. Springfield, Missouri. 1939-01-30. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ a b "Buffet Supper Given Monday by Sorority Group". The Wichita Eagle. 1939-04-20. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ a b c d e "Altoona Iota Initiates New Members". Altoona Tribune. 1939-02-23. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ Item noted for sale on eBay, 12 Sept 2020.
  25. ^ The Heartspring website explains their work, accessed 12 Sept 2020
  26. ^ a b "Holiday Prelude". Anaheim Bulletin. 1966-10-28. p. 11. Retrieved 2024-04-28 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "Laura Tallone Leads National Sorority". The Hanford Sentinel. Hanford, California. 1975-08-02. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ a b As noted in Vol 20, Issue 7, of The Journal of Business Education, March 1945, accessed 13 Sept 2020.
  29. ^ a b "Area Girls in Business Sorority". Sullivan County News. Blountville, Tennessee. 1965-09-02. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-04-28 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Chapters by District". Alpha Iota. Archived from the original on 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2024-04-26 – via web.archive.org.
  31. ^ "AIB College of Business to become the University of Iowa Des Moines campus | Iowa Now - The University of Iowa". now.uiowa.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
  32. ^ "Delegate to Sorority Convention". The Kansas City Star. 1932-11-03. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-04-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "Pledged to Sorority". The Hardin News. Hardin, Missouri. 1932-12-29. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-04-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "Initiation to Conclude Convention". The Tulsa Tribune. 1940-05-05. p. 34. Retrieved 2024-04-30 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ "Smith-Moore Vows Are Pledged Sunday". The Herald. Rock Hill, South Carolina. 1960-06-28. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ "Sorority Group Here For Visit". The Des Moines Register. 1930-06-09. p. 11. Retrieved 2024-04-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ "Alpha Iotas". Springfield Leader and Press. Springfield, Missouri. 1932-02-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-04-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "Then and Now: Kinman Business University". The Spokesman-Review. July 29, 2019. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
  39. ^ "Sorority Initiates Nine". The Spokesman-Review. 1930-12-07. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-04-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ "Nover Overman (Blackwell) King". The News and Observer. 2023-06-18. pp. B11. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  41. ^ "Fruita Girls Honored at Business College". The Weekly Sentinel. Grand Junction, Colorado. 1940-02-23. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-04-30 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ "To Attend Convention". The Birmingham News. October 9, 1931. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-04-26 – via Newspapers.com.
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  111. ^ "Elizabeth Tower". Florida Today. 1990-06-04. p. 11. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
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  159. ^ "Mr. and Mrs. R. M. Farnum". Pacific Daily News. Agana Heights, Guam. 1971-03-21. p. 9. Retrieved 2024-04-28 – via Newspapers.com.
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  194. ^ "Elect Pamela Hazard". The Bensenville Register. Bensenville, Illinois. 1970-05-04. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-04-28 – via Newspapers.com.
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  204. ^ "North Branch Girl Tapped by Sorority". The Times Herald. Port Huron, Michigan. 1965-02-14. p. 11. Retrieved 2024-04-28 – via Newspapers.com.
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