2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster

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2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster
Date21 June 2023 (2023-06-21)
LocationCanary Islands, Spain
TypeMaritime disaster
Deaths35–39

On 21 June 2023, a rubber dinghy carrying migrants sank off the coast of the Canary Islands in Spain. Between 35 and 39 people were killed.

Background[edit]

In recent years, widespread conflict and instability, border closures relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, and increased controls in North African countries have birthed an industry of smuggling migrants into Europe. Spain has seen an influx of migrants as part of this broader surge into Europe. Though some opt to head to the country via the Mediterranean, the Canaries have become the primary destination for migrants fleeing to Spain, with nearly 6,000 people disembarking in the Canaries from the start of 2023 to 15 June. Statistics from the United Nations demonstrate that a little under 30,000 people arrived in Spain via sea in 2022 and close to 42,000 in 2021.[1] The early summer is peak season for migrants crossing the Mediterranean.[2]

With the surge in traffic, the route towards the Canaries have seen an increase in dangerous and fatal incidents. The Atlantic route to the Canaries has become infamously dangerous, with hundreds dying each year.[3] According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), of the 2,556 people who died attempting to reach Europe in 2022, 1,126 were traversing across the Atlantic route to Spain from West Africa.[4] Earlier in the week that the dinghy sunk,[2] a pregnant woman had died aboard a dinghy while attempting to reach Spain. She was aboard a ship near the island of Lanzarote.[5] Additionally, on 19 June, a trawler detected a migrant boat near Mogán, Gran Canaria, carrying 53 passengers that were in poor health.[2]

Incident[edit]

Approximately 60 people were aboard the vessel.[1] On the evening of 20 June, the Maritime Safety and Rescue Society (SASEMAR) received a call from the dinghy. A plane departing from the Canaries detected the vessel 70 kilometres (43 mi) off the African coast and 160 kilometres (99 mi) south of the archipelago. A SASEMAR spokesperson stated that the crew reported no immediate signs of distress or issues on the boat.[6]

Early on 21 June, Alarm Phone, a European NGO, reported that the vessel was taking on water, adding that three passengers were deceased. The organization proceeded to call for an immediate rescue of the migrants.[2] A SASEMAR spokesperson stated that "The boat got into difficulty and sank."[1]

Victims[edit]

By 22 June, there were statements that either 35 (according to Alarm Phone) or 39 people (according to a spokesperson from Caminando Fronteras / Walking Borders [es]), including a minor,[7] had died in the incident.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Jones, Sam (21 June 2023). "At least 35 people feared dead after dinghy sinks en route to Canary Islands". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d "More than 30 feared dead as dinghy bound for Spain's Canary Islands sinks - migrant groups". Reuters. 21 June 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  3. ^ Jones, Sam (8 August 2021). "'I'd never seen a boat come in with so many bodies': the mortal cost of the Atlantic migrant route". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  4. ^ "Dozens of people drown after dinghy sinks near Canary Islands". www.aljazeera.com. 21 June 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  5. ^ "Body of pregnant woman found on migrant dinghy en route to Spain's Canary islands". Reuters. 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  6. ^ "Two found dead off Moroccan coast after rubber dinghy carrying dozens of migrants sinks". AP NEWS. 21 June 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  7. ^ "Hundreds of migrants rescued off canary islands". BBC. 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  8. ^ "At least 30 migrants feared dead in Canary Islands disaster". www.bbc.com. 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
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