2022 Johor state election

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2022 Johor state election

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All 56 seats to the Johor State Legislative Assembly
29 seats needed for a majority
Registered2,539,606
Turnout54.92%
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Hasni Mohammad Aminolhuda Hassan
Party UMNO AMANAH
Alliance Barisan Nasional Pakatan Harapan
Leader since 30 June 2018 28 February 2020
Leader's seat Benut Parit Yaani
(lost seat)
Last election 16 seats, 28.6% 28 seats, 50%
Seats before 16 27
Seats won 40 12
Seat change Increase 24 Decrease 15
Popular vote 599,753 367,525
Percentage 43.11% 26.42%
Swing Increase 14.51 pp Decrease 23.58 pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Muhyiddin Yassin Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman
Party BERSATU MUDA
Alliance Perikatan Nasional Pakatan Harapan Plus
[note 1]
Leader since 5 January 2021 17 September 2020
Leader's seat Gambir
(not seeking re-election)
Did not stand
[note 2]
Last election 12 seats, 21.4%
(under PH, GS and BN)
New
Seats before 12 New
Seats won 3 1
Seat change Decrease 9 Increase 1
Popular vote 334,457 48,072
Percentage 24.04% 3.46%
Swing Increase 2.64 pp New

Results by constituency

Menteri Besar before election

Hasni Mohammad
BNUMNO

Elected Menteri Besar

Onn Hafiz Ghazi
BNUMNO

Village in Batu Pahat District during the election.

The 2022 Johor state election, formally the 15th Johor general election, took place on 12 March 2022.[1][2] The election was to elect 56 members of the 15th Johor State Legislative Assembly. The previous assembly was dissolved on 22 January 2022.[3]

The state election was conducted in the midst of the 2020-22 Malaysian political crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. The state election is notable for being the first elections to have UNDI18 voters, where 18-year-olds were allowed to vote.

The snap election was called prematurely after the government led by Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad had lost a simple majority in the legislature, being left with a minority government of just 28 seats, above one seat against the 27 seats of the opposition following the death of Kempas assemblyman and former Menteri Besar Osman Sapian on 21 December 2021 before the dissolution. The Sultan of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim Ismail consented to the dissolution of the Johor State Legislative Assembly on 22 January 2022.[4]

The state election is the fourth election after the 2018 general election, resulting in the most non-simultaneous elections between federal and state elections in a single 5-year term of parliament in the nation's history. The state election is also the third election after Ismail Sabri Yaakob took over as Prime Minister in August 2021. The state election would also be the first in which 18-20 year olds are eligible to vote after the gazettement of the constitutional amendment on 15 December 2021.[5]

Barisan Nasional (BN) continued its landslide winning streak in recent state elections, winning 40 seats and a two-thirds majority. Pakatan Harapan (PH) suffered heavy losses, winning only 12 seats. Perikatan Nasional (PN) won just 3 seats. The Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) won 1 seat in its election debut.

Election cycles[edit]

Johor became the fourth state in Malaysia to not hold its state elections simultaneously with national elections, after Sarawak (since 1979), Sabah (since 2020), and Malacca (since 2021).

Kelantan (1978–1982) held its state election in March 1978 following a political crisis the previous year, but national elections were held only 4 months later. Since then election cycles in Kelantan have synchronized with national elections.

Electoral system[edit]

Elections in Malaysia are conducted at the federal and state levels. Federal elections elect members of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of Parliament, while state elections in each of the 13 states elect members of their respective state legislative assembly. As Malaysia follows the Westminster system of government, the head of government (Prime Minister at the federal level and the Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers at the state level) is the person who commands the confidence of the majority of members in the respective legislature – this is normally the leader of the party or coalition with the majority of seats in the legislature.

The Legislative Assembly consists of 56 members, known as Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), that are elected for five-year terms. Each MLA is elected from a single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post voting system; each constituency contains approximately an equal number of voters. If one party obtains a majority of seats, then that party is entitled to form the government, with its leader becoming the Chief Minister. In the event of a hung parliament, where no single party obtains the majority of seats, the government may still form through a coalition or a confidence and supply agreement with other parties. In practice, coalitions and alliances in Malaysia, and by extension, in Johor, generally persist between elections, and member parties do not normally contest for the same seats.

Coalition(s) Other parties
Government Opposition
Barisan Nasional (BN) Perikatan Nasional (PN) Pakatan Harapan (PH)

Constituencies[edit]

Map of constituencies to be contested

Composition before dissolution[edit]

Government Opposition
BN PN PH
16 12 27
14 2 11 1 14 7 6
UMNO MIC BERSATU PAS DAP PKR AMANAH

Timeline[edit]

Dates Events[15]
22 January 2022 Dissolution of the Johor State Legislative Assembly
9 February 2022 Issue of the Writ of Election
26 February 2022 Nomination day
27 February–11 March 2022 Campaigning period
8 March 2022 Early polling day for postal and advance voters
12 March 2022 Polling day

Events from the Dissolution of the Johor State Legislative Assembly to the Issue of the Writ of Election (22 January to 9 February 2022)[edit]

Dates Events
22 January 2022 Menteri Besar of Johor Hasni Mohammad was given a mandate by the supreme council and Johor state liaison committee of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) to seek an audience with Sultan of Johor Ibrahim Ismail and advise for his consent to dissolve the 14th Johor State Legislative Assembly to pave way for the 2022 Johor state election. Sultan Ibrahim consented to the advice and the assembly was officially dissolved. Hasni held a press conference after the audience and explained that his advice was due to serious political instability provided that his government has lost the simple majority in the assembly to govern the state and he wanted to seek a "fresh mandate" to form a strong state government to oversee Johor through a more rapid development.[1][16]
Johor Pakatan Harapan (PH) claimed that it held talks to cooperate with Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) in the election.[17]
Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) expressed their intention to contest and will discuss with UMNO and the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) on their cooperation forms.[18]
Heritage Party (WARISAN) claimed that it will "assess the situation on the ground" before deciding to contest in the election or not.[19]
Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) expressed its intention to contest 4 state seats in the election it considers as its traditional seats within BN coalition.[20]
23 January 2022 Speaker of the assembly Suhaizan Kayat has officially informed the Election Commission (EC) about the dissolution of the assembly for EC to determine the dates of the nomination, early polling and polling days after receiving the dissolution documents signed by Sultan Ibrahim.[21]
Johor Pakatan Harapan (PH) issued a statement to reiterate its firm stance to oppose the dissolution of the assembly and the holding of the election on the reason that the people of Johor are still facing the challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and 2021–2022 Malaysian floods and it would be "a waste of the peoples money".[22]
Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG) expressed its intention to contest 42 out of 56 state seats in the election without cooperating with other parties.[23]
Barisan Nasional (BN) expressed its confidence of gaining supermajority, claiming it will contest alone in all 56 seats.[24]
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) plans to collaborate with Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA) which has pledged support through its Jalinan Rakyat (JR) machinery in the state election.[25]
24 January 2022 Election Commission of Malaysia stated that it will convene a special meeting to discuss important election dates on 9 February.[26]
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) expressed its intention to contest 42 out of 56 state seats in the election, pending negotiations with other parties within the Barisan Nasional coalition.[27][28]
Pakatan Harapan (PH) president Anwar Ibrahim stated that the coalition party is opening talks for cooperation with all opposition parties, including Pejuang, MUDA and Warisan.[29]
25 January 2022 Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) clarified that it will hold internal talks on its participation in the election and electoral partner.[30]
Perikatan Nasional (PN) declared its readiness to contest all 56 seats, claiming that while it participated in previous Johor government it was not consulted before on the dissolution of the assembly by the Menteri Besar.[31]
26 January 2022 Heritage Party (WARISAN) claimed that if it contests the election, it will contest on its own, but honours the agreement made with MUDA.[32]
A meeting held by the Pakatan Harapan's Presidential Council finalised the usage of PKR's logo for PKR candidates and PH logo for DAP and AMANAH candidates.[33] On separate statement, PH leader Anwar Ibrahim rejected cooperation with Perikatan Nasional as suggested by an individual from BERSATU.[34]
27 January 2022 Pakatan Harapan announced their internal seat allocation, with PKR and AMANAH contesting 20 seats and the rest given to DAP. PKR will be contesting using its own logo. PH chairman Anwar Ibrahim planned to give DAP and AMANAH leadership power to grant approval for other parties to contest under PH logo, in line with the two parties' wish to cooperate with other opposition parties.[35][36]
Mazlan Bujang, a former BERSATU assemblyman before the dissolution, left BERSATU and threw support to incumbent Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad from BN.[37]
28 January 2022 Simpang Renggam MP, Maszlee Malik, announced the intention to use PKR's logo for all PH candidates in his constituency, regardless of party affiliation.[38]
29 January 2022 Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) confirmed its participation in the election.[10]
A joint statement by PAS and BERSATU styled as Muzakarah (discussion) confirms they're working together under Perikatan Nasional on the basis of ummah unity.[39]
Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM) stated that they're discussing its participation in the election.[40]
Mohd Izhar Ahmad, former BERSATU assemblyman for Larkin before the dissolution, left BERSATU and threw support to BN, citing the need for political stability and progress.[41]
30 January 2022 Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP) has repeated its support as 'Friends of BN' and is hopeful to contest under the BN coalition.
4 February 2022 Pakatan Harapan (PH) announced its first candidate for the Johor state elections, the incumbent DAP assemblyman Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali will be defending his Paloh seat.[42]
Barisan Nasional (BN) announced incumbent Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad as its candidate for the position of Johor Menteri Besar.[43]
5 February 2022 Pakatan Harapan (PH) announced three more of its candidates, the incumbent DAP Mengkibol assemblyman Chew Chong Sin and Penggaram assemblywoman as well as Deputy Speaker of the assembly Gan Peck Cheng will be defending their seats while incumbent AMANAH Pulai Sebatang assemblyman Muhammad Taqiuddin Cheman will switch to contest for the Mahkota seat. The party also clarified it have not determined its Menteri Besar candidate.[44]
6 February 2022 Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) denied the authenticity of a viral letter listing "MCA seats" in the election and claimed that consensus of its Barisan Nasional (BN) component parties will be achieved by holding discussions.[45] BN also stated it will lean on experience from previous elections to manage its campaign under COVID-19 safety guidelines and aims to win 12 out of 16 seats in northern region of Johor after winning only two in the 2018 state election. BN Deputy Chairman Mohamad Hasan also appealed to the coalition members to stand united, avoid past mistakes that could jeopardise chances of victory in the election.
Johor Fire and Rescue Department stated it would be meeting with the Election Commission (EC) to discuss the standard operating procedures (SOPs) on fire and COVID-19 safety guidelines of the election.[46]
Pakatan Harapan (PH) announced the incumbent DAP Tangkak assemblyman Ee Chin Li will be defending his seat and PKR will be using the same strategy of unveiling its candidates one-by-one as DAP in order to "give them more time to prepare for the election".[47]
Heritage Party (WARISAN) Vice-President Junz Wong revealed that WARISAN President Shafie Apdal would announce decision to contest in the election in the next few days after receiving his reports on the situation of the ground to kick off preparations such as seat negotiations and so on. He also dismissed the claim that PH had approached WARISAN for cooperation.[48]
Minister of International Trade and Industry Mohamed Azmin Ali appealed to the Johor state voters to take the performance and track record of Perikatan Nasional (PN) as the government as considerations for deciding to vote for which political coalitions or parties.[49]
7 February 2022 Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) Information Chief Wan Saiful Wan Jan revealed that Perikatan Nasional (PN) had completed the seat distribution among its component parties.[50]
Minister of Health Khairy Jamaluddin clarified the stance of the Ministry of Health on the election of allowing it to proceed as the "effects of the Omicron variant of COVID-19 is not as serious as the Delta variant, hence the election can still go ahead, but with the standard operating procedure (SOPs)" and said that the ministry had submitted recommendations on the SOPs to the National Security Council (MKN) and the Election Commission (EC).[51]
Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities I and Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) Tanjung Piai Division Chief and Member of Parliament (MP) Wee Jeck Seng said only a name for the MCA Pekan Nanas state seat candidate had been proposed and submitted to the state and federal leaderships of Barisan Nasional (BN) for approval and insinuated the candidate is the MCA Tanjung Piai Division Vice-Chief Tan Eng Meng who also contested for the same seat in the 2018 state election.[52] Johor MCA Election Director Lim Pay Hen also reminded MCA candidates that they need to be digitally savvy to engage with voters and have their own Information Technology (IT) teams to constantly update voters on their messages and activities on social media. A Chinese New Year dinner function organised by Pontian MCA raised a hot topic of the rare presence of the incumbent Pulai Sebatang assemblyman Muhammad Taqiuddin Cheman from Pakatan Harapan (PH) in the state constituency. UMNO Secretary-General and Pontian Member of Parliament (MP) Ahmad Maslan quipped that the wrong candidate for Pulai Sebatang state seat was elected in the 2018 state election and laughed that Muhammad had been included the on the list of missing persons. He also played cool of the requests by UMNO divisions to contest for seats traditionally contested by other BN component parties by saying that such requests were common affairs in the politics now and said the state and federal leaders of BN would make final decisions. Pontian MCA also vowed to be all out to regain the Pulai Sebatang state seat.
20 branch leaders from Tanjung Piai Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) Division have signed letters pledging loyalty to the party after four officebearers including its Secretary who is also Pekan Nanas Timur Branch Chief left BERSATU to join WARISAN and clarified that only Pekan Nanas Timur branch was dissolved, 20 other branches were not as well as dismissing claims that more than 300 ordinary members had left BERSATU.[53]
Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) reminded the public to be vigilant and not to be deceived by fake news asking senior citizens not to vote in the election after detecting a message viral asking so. It also stated that the reminder is important to "avoid confusion and panic among people that can trigger unwanted situations" and "stern action can be taken against those who spread fake news under relevant legislation" and advised the public to get latest information and verify authentic news from official sources.[54]
8 February 2022 Barisan Nasional (BN) Deputy Chairman, Mohamad Hasan admitted that the new 750,000 voters would be a “big issue" for all political coalitions and parties as they have to study the attitude of the new voters and woo them to support for BN as well as reminding that not all of them are aged 18 to 21 while this group does not even make up 30% of them.[55]
Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) denied a claim from PH that it had demanded certain number of seats from PH components, confirming while it still negotiates with other parties it would contest under its own logo.[56]
Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG) President Mukhriz Mahathir said PEJUANG does not plan to join the "big camp" and uphold its principle proposed by PH to contest in the election and is going solo on its ticket and any cooperation with the other Opposition parties might only be considered later. He also said PEJUANG did not hold any serious talks with other parties.[57]
9 February 2022 The Election Commission (EC) has fixed a set of important and official dates for the election. The EC also targets 70% of registered voters to turn up to cast their votes on the polling day. EC also encourages voters to exercise their responsibility and would run a "Jom Kita Undi" (Lets Vote) campaign by social media, public service announcement, putting up banners at strategic locations and public hotspots. The EC also called for cooperation from all quarters to take similar approach and promised to continue providing live streaming of the election process at selected state constituencies on its Facebook page. In addition, the EC also advised candidates and their agents to fill in and check their nomination papers at the offices of their respective returning officers or Johor EC office a day before, pay their deposits early to ensure smooth running of the process during nomination day, the nomination papers can only be submitted by the candidate or his proposer or seconder at the nomination centres during the nomination period. In a separate development, the EC stated that Malaysians in four neighbouring nations including southern Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, and Kalimantan (Indonesia) previously ineligible for postal voting may apply from 9 to 18 February to cast their ballots after it had addressed and repealed two major requirements for overseas voters. It also stated another adjustment is the removal of the requirement for the voter to have been in Malaysia for a certain period during the 5-year term of the previous state assembly. EC also added there are a total of 2.59 million people eligible to vote and it will be appointing 49,920 officials to carry out this election at 1,021 polling centres in Johor.[58]
DAP, AMANAH and MUDA signed an agreement unveiling the outcomes of their cooperation on seat negotiations by declaring that they will not contest against each other, with MUDA getting 6 seats previously allocated to DAP and AMANAH ranging from Tenang, Bukit Kepong, Parit Raja, Machap, Puteri Wangsa to Bukit Permai. MUDA also clarified that the seat negotiations with PKR are still ongoing to "achieve unity in facing this election"[59] The three parties also said they would combine their election machinery to support all of their candidates as they were about to move on as election strategic partners although MUDA is not part of PH and this is in line with the "big camp" principle to unite all Opposition parties to take on the ruling BN coalition. They also promised to form the Johor state government together if they win in the election. Johor PKR Chairman Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh said PKR had offered 3 seats to MUDA and was awaiting a response to the offer.[60]
Johor DAP Chairman Liew Chin Tong confirmed that incumbent DAP Skudai assemblyman Tan Hong Pin had been dropped as a candidate without nomination by the party and would instead nominate Tan to contest for the Labis federal seat in the next general election.[61]
Barisan Nasional (BN) Chairman Ahmad Zahid Hamidi reiterated the candidate of BN for the Johor Menteri Besar position is incumbent Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad. He also warned that the Opposition would be going all out to discredit BN in an effort to win votes and BN needed everyone to play their parts especially its cybertroopers as well as saying that BN lost in the 2018 state election due to the weak performance of its social media teams. Hasni warned BN of the need to limit numbers attending its events to comply with COVID-19 SOPs and it is not having the election to celebrate the past winning streak but to bring development to the state and return the previous glory of Johor under BN. BN Deputy Chairman Mohamad Hasan also warned BN of not being complacent after its landslide victory in the 2021 Melaka state election by saying that every elections are different as well as adding that BN set a key performance index (KPI), aiming to win at least 13 out of 15 state seats in the central region of Johor after winning only 7 in the 2018 state election. He also reminded BN component parties not to fight against each other due to disagreements in small issues like candidate nominations, seat allocations and so on that created disunity among BN that he said could affect the chance of winning in the election and had resulted in the defeat of BN in the 2018 state election, not due to the strength of PH.

Events from the Issue of the Writ of Election to the Nomination Day (10 to 26 February 2022)[edit]

Dates Events
10 February 2022 Parti Bangsa Malaysia confirms its participation, plans to field two candidates.[62]
Homeland Fighters' Party launched their campaign and planned to announce candidates 42 seats two days before nomination day. It confirmed plans to contest alone.[63]
13 February 2022 MIC launched their election machinery in a crowded event attended by various BN leaders including Minister of Defence Hishammuddin Hussein, incumbent Menteri Besar of Johor Hasni Mohammad, and MIC president Vigneswaran Sanasee. The Ministry of Health later issued compounds on the attendees for breaking COVID-19 prevention SOPs.[64]
14 February 2022 PKR announced some of their candidates in three separate events across Johor. Among the candidates named was former Education Minister and incumbent Simpang Renggam MP Maszlee Malik who will be contesting in Layang-Layang.[65][66][67]
MUDA begins announcing candidates with its secretary general Amira Aisya running for Puteri Wangsa.[68]
15 February 2022 WARISAN decided to contest in the election, announcing former assemblyman for Kukup, Suhaimi Salleh, as the party's state coordinator in Johor. As WARISAN declared itself as alternative to other established coalitions, its plan to cooperate with MUDA (who already cooperated with PH) for the election became unclear.[8][69]
17 February 2022 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN) submitted at least five candidates to PN leadership, an increase from its last election appearance in 2018. The party claimed all its candidates as clean and would submit their names to MACC for verification.[70]
President of WARISAN, Shafie Apdal has announced that WARISAN will be competing for the Permas seat.[71]
18 February 2022 The Election Commission announced that they permit public speeches and house calls, subject to limitations such as not more than 100 people could attend and public speeches must be held at party operations centre and/or headquarters for no more than 2 hours and must end before 10 pm.[72]
AMANAH and DAP announced a total of 18 candidates, fielding some incumbents such as Liow Cai Tung and Salahuddin Ayub.[73][74]
A Perikatan Nasional event to launch its party machinery was attended by ca. 2000 members including component party leaders such as Muhyiddin Yassin. The organiser was later fined 1000 ringgits by the Ministry of Health.[75]
19 February 2022 DAP National Organising Secretary Anthony Loke announced that Johor Chief Liew Chin Tong will be contesting in the election, but not on the Skudai seat.[76]
20 February 2022 PSM decided to contest in the election, stating that they will announce candidates the next day. It claimed that bigger parties tend to squabble over seats and forgetting common problems encountered by Johoreans.[13]
21 February 2022 MUDA announces 3 more candidates, naming Lim Wei Jiet for Tenang, Nurafiqah M Zulkifli for Bukit Kepong and Johor State Chairman Mohd Azrol Rahani for Bukit Permai.[77]
PSM names film director Arangkannal Rajoo as their sole candidate for Kota Iskandar.[78]
23 February 2022 WARISAN has announced that they will be fielding their first candidate, officially, in Bukit Batu.[79] WARISAN President, Datuk Seri Shafie Apdal has refused to announce the confirmed total of seats the party will be contesting in. They have also received 1,000 new members from UMNO, PKR, BERSATU and Putra.
24 February 2022 Barisan Nasional announced candidates for the election from UMNO and MIC. UMNO canceled its plan to contest in 42 seats as it only added absorbed seats from GERAKAN which has moved to PN since 2020, while MCA has yet to announce its candidates as its list was not finalised yet. Candidacy plans for Friends of BN such as KIMMA and MMSP were not mentioned.[80]
MUDA announced its candidates competing for Parit Raja, Machap and Larkin, with Larkin already being contested by PKR, opening possibilities that MUDA or PKR would announce further candidates.[81]
Parti Bangsa Malaysia announced Tebrau MP Steven Choong as candidate for Puteri Wangsa and named 3 constituencies it prospected to compete (Tiram, Maharani and Stulang).[82]
Homeland Fighters' Party nominates candidates for 42 constituencies, including those where MUDA are competing in.[83]
Perikatan Nasional announced candidates in all 56 constituencies with former Menteri Besar, Sahruddin Jamal, being renominated as a candidate.[84]
DAP announces its final candidates, with Liew Chin Tong contesting in Perling and Marina Ibrahim contesting in Skudai.[85]
PSM received official endorsement from People's Party of Malaysia (PRM).[86]
25 February 2022 Heritage Party (WARISAN) announced that it would field 6 candidates in the election.[87]
MCA announced 15 candidates for the election during its anniversary celebration.[88]
PKR Johor chief Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh claimed the party will not retaliate MUDA's decision to contest in Larkin by challenging other MUDA seats, out of respect for its PH coalition partners.[89]
Malaysian Mighty Bumiputera Party announced their sole candidate for Semerah seat, Kamarolzaman Mohd Jidin.[14]

Events from the Nomination Day to the Early Polling Day for Postal and Advance Voters & Campaigning Period (27 February to 12 March 2022)[edit]

Dates Events
1 March 2022 Barisan Nasional launched its manifesto with a focus on five key areas.[90]
2 March 2022 Election Commission announced the relaxation of SOP, extending the latest time allowed for speeches from 10pm to 12am.[91]

Electoral candidates[edit]

No. Parliamentary Constituency No. State Constituency Incumbent State Assemblymen Coalition (Party) Political coalitions and parties
Barisan Nasional

Pakatan Harapan & MUDA

Perikatan Nasional

Other parties/Independents
Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party
P140 Segamat N01 Buloh Kasap Zahari Sarip BN (UMNO) Zahari Sarip UMNO Subramani Chami PKR Norazman Md. Diah BERSATU Mohd Hanafi Ahmad PEJUANG
N02 Jementah Tan Chen Choon PH (DAP) See Ann Giap MCA Ng Kor Sim DAP Maimunah Safwa Musa PAS None
P141 Sekijang N03 Pemanis Chong Fat Full PN (BERSATU) Anuar Abdul Manap UMNO Yoong Thau PKR Uzzair Ismail BERSATU Azita Amrin PEJUANG
N04 Kemelah Sulaiman Mohd Nor PH (AMANAH) Saraswathy Nallathanby MIC Sulaiman Mohd Nor AMANAH Normala Sudirman PAS Norizan Sahardin PEJUANG
P142 Labis N05 Tenang Mohd Solihan Badri PN (BERSATU) Haslinda Salleh UMNO Lim Wei Jiet MUDA Ahmad Humaizi Uzir BERSATU
Mohd Fauzi Bachok PEJUANG
N06 Bekok Ramakrishnan Suppiah PH (DAP) Tan Chong MCA Kanan Muruppiah DAP Tan Lek Khang BERSATU Sandara Segaran Arumugam WARISAN
P143 Pagoh N07 Bukit Kepong Sahruddin Jamal PN (BERSATU) Ismail Mohamed UMNO Not contesting. Sahruddin Jamal BERSATU Afiqah Zulkifli MUDA
Md. Taib Md. Suhut PEJUANG
N08 Bukit Pasir Najib Lep PN (PAS) Mohamad Fazli Mohamad Salleh UMNO Elia Nadira Sabudin AMANAH Muhd Nur Iqbal Abd Razak PAS Mohd Akhiri Mahmood PEJUANG
Najib Lep IND
Johar Siraj IND
P144 Ledang N09 Gambir Muhyiddin Yassin PN (BERSATU) Sahrihan Jani UMNO Naim Jusri PKR Mohd Solihan Badri BERSATU Suraya Sulaiman PEJUANG
N10 Tangkak Ee Chin Li PH (DAP) Ong Chee Siang MCA Ee Chin Li DAP Chong Fat Full BERSATU Muhammad Ariel Zabridin PEJUANG
Zainal Bahrom A. Kadir IND
N11 Serom Faizul Amri Adnan[92] PH (PKR) Khairin Nisa Ismail UMNO Abdullah Ainullotfi AMANAH Rahmat Daud PAS Abdul Azim Abdul Malek PEJUANG
P145 Bakri N12 Bentayan Ng Yak Howe PH (DAP) Gan Q'i Ru MCA Ng Yak Howe DAP Eddy Tan Kok Hong GERAKAN None
N13 Simpang Jeram Salahuddin Ayub PH (AMANAH) Lokman Md Don UMNO Salahuddin Ayub AMANAH Zarul Salleh PAS Mahaizal Mahmor PEJUANG
N14 Bukit Naning Md Ysahruddin Kusni PH (PKR) Fuad Tukirin UMNO Md Ysahruddin Kusni PKR Mahathir Abu Said BERSATU Ibrahim Shafe'e PEJUANG
S. Jeganathan IND
P146 Muar N15 Maharani Nor Hayati Bachok PH (AMANAH) Noor Fara Shamsudin UMNO Nor Hayati Bachok AMANAH Abdul Aziz Talib PAS Hasni Asmui PBM
Riad Ahmad PEJUANG
Lim Kim Joo IND
N16 Sungai Balang Zaiton Ismail BN (UMNO) Selamat Takim UMNO Abdullah Sahid PKR Zainudin Sayuti BERSATU Intan Nadira Mustafa Kamal PEJUANG
P147 Parit Sulong N17 Semerah Mohd Khuzzan Abu Bakar PH (PKR) Mohd Fared Mohd Khalid UMNO Mohd Khuzzan Abu Bakar PKR Ariss Samsudin BERSATU Mahdzir Ibrahim PEJUANG
Kamarolzaman Mohd Jidin PUTRA
N18 Sri Medan Zulkurnain Kamisan BN (UMNO) Zulkurnain Kamisan UMNO Azmi Masrani PKR Halim Othman Kepol PAS Mohd Firdaus Abdul Malek PEJUANG
P148 Ayer Hitam N19 Yong Peng Chew Peck Choo PH (DAP) Ling Tian Soon MCA Alan Tee Boon Tsong DAP Susan Yong Fui Ling GERAKAN None
N20 Semarang Samsol Bari Jamali BN (UMNO) Samsol Bari Jamali UMNO Haryati Abu Nasir PKR Shazani A. Hamid BERSATU Adzlan Raju PEJUANG
P149 Sri Gading N21 Parit Yaani Aminolhuda Hassan PH (AMANAH) Mohd Najib Samuri UMNO Aminolhuda Hassan AMANAH Ahmad Nawfal Mahfodz PAS Mohd Ridhauddin Mohd Tahir PEJUANG
N22 Parit Raja Nor Rashidah Ramli BN (UMNO) Nor Rashidah Ramli UMNO Not contesting. Zulkifli Mat Daud BERSATU Fikri Musa MUDA
Abdul Lateef Mahrani PEJUANG
P150 Batu Pahat N23 Penggaram Gan Peck Cheng PH (DAP) Ter Hwa Kwong MCA Gan Peck Cheng DAP Ronald Sia Wee Yet BERSATU Zahari Osman IND
N24 Senggarang Khairuddin A. Rahim[92] PH (PKR) Mohd Yusla Ismail UMNO Abdul Hamid Jamah AMANAH Kahirul Faizi Ahmad Kamil PAS Zalihah Jaffar PEJUANG
Baharudin Abdullah IND
N25 Rengit Ayub Jamil BN (UMNO) Mohd Puad Zarkashi UMNO Khairuddin A. Rahim PKR Mohammad Huzair Lajis BERSATU Nizam Bashir Abdul Kariem Bashir PEJUANG
P151 Simpang Renggam N26 Machap Abd. Taib Abu Bakar BN (UMNO) Onn Hafiz Ghazi UMNO Not contesting. Azlisham Azhar PAS Sangaran Rawisandran MUDA
Shahruddin Md Salleh PEJUANG
N27 Layang-Layang Onn Hafiz Ghazi BN (UMNO) Abd Mutalip Abd Rahim UMNO Maszlee Malik PKR Alagenthiran Krishnan BERSATU Ahmad Shafiq Othman PEJUANG
P152 Kluang N28 Mengkibol Chew Chong Sin PH (DAP) Kelly Chye Pei Yee MCA Chew Chong Sin DAP Kevin Wong Chan Giap BERSATU None
N29 Mahkota Muhamad Said Jonit[92] PH (PKR) Sharifah Azizah Syed Zain UMNO Muhammad Taqiuddin Cheman AMANAH Mohamad Nor Lingan BERSATU Mohamed Noor Suleiman WARISAN
P153 Sembrong N30 Paloh Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali PH (DAP) Lee Ting Han MCA Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali DAP Selvendran Velu PAS Aminuddin Johari PEJUANG
N31 Kahang Vidyananthan Ramanadhan BN (MIC) Vidyananthan Ramanadhan MIC Rahani Banu Abd Rahman Krishnan AMANAH Daud Yusof BERSATU Rosdi Amir PEJUANG
P154 Mersing N32 Endau Alwiyah Talib[note 7][93] PN (BERSATU) Mohd Youzaimi Yusof UMNO Mohamad Fakrulrazi Mahmud AMANAH Alwiyah Talib BERSATU Mohd Noorhisyam Ibrahim PEJUANG
Ismail Don IND
N33 Tenggaroh Raven Kumar Krishnasamy BN (MIC) Raven Kumar Krishnasamy MIC Zulinah A. Johari PKR Roslan Nikmat PAS Mohd Firdaus Abd Rahman PEJUANG
P155 Tenggara N34 Panti Hahasrin Hashim BN (UMNO) Hahasrin Hashim UMNO Ahmad Daniel Shahrudin AMANAH Hassan Rasid BERSATU Ahmade Mohd Din PEJUANG
N35 Pasir Raja Rashidah Ismail BN (UMNO) Rashidah Ismail UMNO Mohd Fakhruddin Moslim PKR Jawahir Husein BERSATU Mohd Yusri Yusof PEJUANG
P156 Kota Tinggi N36 Sedili Rasman Ithnain[note 8][93] PN (BERSATU) Muszaidi Makmor UMNO Mat Khairy Samsudin AMANAH Hasnol Hadi Sebalas BERSATU Tariq Ismail Mustafa PEJUANG
N37 Johor Lama Rosleli Jahari[note 9][93] PN (BERSATU) Norlizah Noh UMNO Omar Mokhtar Abdul Manap PKR Alias Rasman BERSATU Shukor Ahmad PEJUANG
P157 Pengerang N38 Penawar Sharifah Azizah Syed Zain BN (UMNO) Fauziah Misri UMNO Norazila Sanip AMANAH Mohd Faizal Asmar BERSATU Rahmattullah Kamilin PEJUANG
N39 Tanjung Surat Syed Sis Abdul Rahman BN (UMNO) Aznan Tamin UMNO Rosman Tahir PKR Selamat Ujud PAS Samat Atan PEJUANG
P158 Tebrau N40 Tiram Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam PH (PKR) Azizul Bachok UMNO Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam PKR Karim Deraman PAS Azmi Ali PBM
Abdul Aziz Harun PEJUANG
Bala Sundaram Perumal IND
Jayasangkar Jeraman IND
N41 Puteri Wangsa Mazlan Bujang PN (BERSATU) Ng Yew Aik MCA Not contesting. Loh Kah Yong GERAKAN Amira Aisya Abdul Aziz MUDA
Khairil Anwar Razali PEJUANG
Steven Choong Shiau Yoon PBM
Adzrin Adam IND
P159 Pasir Gudang N42 Johor Jaya Liow Cai Tung PH (DAP) Chan San San MCA Liow Cai Tung DAP Ker Ching Sheng GERAKAN Victor Chen Hain Kai WARISAN
N43 Permas Che Zakaria Mohd. Salleh PN (BERSATU) Baharudin Mohd Taib UMNO Syed Othman Abdullah AMANAH Tazul Arifin Nasri BERSATU Mohamed Ridza Busu WARISAN
Mahaya Ahad PEJUANG
P160 Johor Bahru N44 Larkin Mohammad Izhar Ahmad PN (BERSATU) Mohd Hairi Mad Shah UMNO Zamil Najwah Arbain PKR Zulkifli Bujang BERSATU Rasid Abu Bakar MUDA
Mohamad Riadz Mohamad Hashim PEJUANG
Norramadan Buan IND
N45 Stulang Andrew Chen Kah Eng PH (DAP) Ang Boon Heng MCA Andrew Chen Kah Eng DAP Yap Chiang Youis GERAKAN Saiful Bahari Sahari PBM
Moharam Baharom IND
P161 Pulai N46 Perling Cheo Yee How PH (DAP) Tan Hiang Kee MCA Liew Chin Tong DAP Koo Shiaw Lee GERAKAN None
N47 Kempas Osman Sapian (died in office) PN (BERSATU) Ramlee Bohani UMNO Napsiah Khamis Maharan PKR Nur Faizal Abdullah BERSATU Nornekman Osman PEJUANG
Azwan Abd Rahman IND
Suhimi A. Rahman IND
Tok Hambali IND
P162 Iskandar Puteri N48 Skudai Tan Hong Pin PH (DAP) Lim Soon Hai MCA Marina Ibrahim DAP Khoo Kong Ek BERSATU None
N49 Kota Iskandar Dzulkefly Ahmad PH (AMANAH) Pandak Ahmad UMNO Dzulkefly Ahmad AMANAH Shamsuddin Ismail BERSATU Zaini Abu Bakar PEJUANG
Arangkannal Rajoo PSM
P163 Kulai N50 Bukit Permai Tosrin Jarvanthi PN (BERSATU) Mohd Jafni Md Shukor UMNO Not contesting. Tosrin Jarvanthi BERSATU Mokhtar Abdul Wahab PEJUANG
Azrol Rahani MUDA
N51 Bukit Batu Jimmy Puah Wee Tse PH (PKR) Supayyah Solaimuthu MIC Arthur Chong Sen Sern PKR Tan Heng Choon GERAKAN Lee Ming Wen WARISAN
N52 Senai Alan Tee Boon Tsong PH (DAP) Shen Poh Kuan MCA Wong Bor Yang DAP Yeo Kwee Kwang BERSATU None
P164 Pontian N53 Benut Hasni Mohammad BN (UMNO) Hasni Mohammad UMNO Haniff Hosman PKR Isa Abd. Hamid BERSATU Iskandar Noor Ibrahim PEJUANG
N54 Pulai Sebatang Muhammad Taqiuddin Cheman PH (AMANAH) Hasrunizah Hassan UMNO Suhaizan Kayat AMANAH Abdullah Husin PAS Abdul Rashid Abdul Hadi PEJUANG
P165 Tanjung Piai N55 Pekan Nanas Yeo Tung Siong PH (DAP) Tan Eng Meng MCA Yeo Tung Siong DAP Tan Chin Hock GERAKAN Hishamuddin Busri WARISAN
N56 Kukup Md Othman Yusof BN (UMNO) Jefridin Atan UMNO Mohd Zaiful Bakri PKR Mahahtir Iskandar Muhammad BERSATU Zamzam Hashim PEJUANG

Results[edit]

Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
Barisan NasionalUnited Malays National Organisation406,99729.2633+19
Malaysian Chinese Association154,92211.144+4
Malaysian Indian Congress37,8342.723+1
Total599,75343.1140+24
Pakatan HarapanDemocratic Action Party181,45513.0410–4
National Trust Party103,5147.441–5
People's Justice Party82,5565.931–6
Total367,52526.4212–15
Malaysian United Democratic Alliance48,0723.461New
Perikatan NasionalMalaysian United Indigenous Party196,07814.092–9
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party97,5527.0110
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia40,8272.9300
Total340,61524.483–9
Homeland Fighter's Party18,6921.340New
Heritage Party6,5320.470New
Parti Bangsa Malaysia4,8800.350New
Socialist Party of Malaysia9970.070New
Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia2470.020New
Independents10,0070.7200
Total1,391,162100.00560
Valid votes1,391,16297.52
Invalid/blank votes35,4112.48
Total votes1,426,573100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,597,66254.92
Source: SPR
Barisan Nasional government (40) Pakatan Harapan-led opposition (16)*
40 13 3
Barisan Nasional Pakatan Harapan+ Perikatan Nasional
33 4 3 10 1 1 1 2 1
UMNO MCA MIC DAP AMANAH PKR MUDA BERSATU PAS
Johor State Legislative Assembly, 12 March 2022 (56 seats)

By parliamentary constituency[edit]

Barisan Nasional won 20 of 26 parliamentary constituency by average percentages.

No. Constituency Barisan Nasional Pakatan Harapan Perikatan Nasional Member of Parliament
P140 Segamat 47.29% 31.84% 20.26% Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu
P141 Sekijang 45.73% 29.18% 23.78% Natrah Ismail
P142 Labis 48.11% 27.85% 21.90% Pang Hok Liong
P143 Pagoh 36.59% 19.30% 37.66% Muhyiddin Yassin
P144 Ledang 40.95% 36.49% 26.10% Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh
P145 Bakri 29.01% 47.02% 23.99% Yeo Bee Yin
P146 Muar 36.73% 25.34% 34.47% Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman
P147 Parit Sulong 52.72% 25.97% 31.06% Noraini Ahmad
P148 Ayer Hitam 57.29% 23.09% 18.99% Wee Ka Siong
P149 Sri Gading 44.06% 35.15% 26.50% Shahruddin Md Salleh
P150 Batu Pahat 39.44% 31.10% 26.22% Mohd Rashid Hasnon
P151 Simpang Renggam 55.82% 26.22% 16.17% Maszlee Malik
P152 Kluang 37.36% 45.25% 16.63% Wong Shu Qi
P153 Sembrong 58.87% 23.22% 16.47% Hishammuddin Hussein
P154 Mersing 42.28% 7.36% 49.13% Abd Latiff Ahmad
P155 Tenggara 57.75% 7.00% 29.27% Adham Baba
P156 Kota Tinggi 62.04% 4.38% 32.06% Halimah Mohamed Sadique
P157 Pengerang 66.82% 4.59% 26.65% Azalina Othman Said
P158 Tebrau 35.22% 32.73% 24.11% Steven Choong Shiau Yoon
P159 Pasir Gudang 39.80% 33.82% 22.65% Hassan Abdul Karim
P160 Johor Bahru 38.16% 37.24% 19.54% Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir
P161 Pulai 35.58% 33.43% 22.46% Salahuddin Ayub
P162 Iskandar Puteri 32.41% 45.81% 24.95% Lim Kit Siang
P163 Kulai 39.41% 40.08% 17.70% Teo Nie Ching
P164 Pontian 56.57% 15.81% 26.55% Ahmad Maslan
P165 Tanjung Piai 55.95% 22.96% 15.32% Wee Jeck Seng

Seats that changed allegiance[edit]

No. Seat Previous Party (2018) Current Party (2022)
N03 Pemanis Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N04 Kemelah Pakatan Harapan (Amanah) Barisan Nasional (MIC)
N05 Tenang Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N06 Bekok Pakatan Harapan (DAP) Barisan Nasional (MCA)
N07 Bukit Kepong Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N08 Bukit Pasir PAS Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N09 Gambir Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N11 Serom Pakatan Harapan (Amanah) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N14 Bukit Naning Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N15 Maharani Pakatan Harapan (Amanah) Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N17 Semerah Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N19 Yong Peng Pakatan Harapan (DAP) Barisan Nasional (MCA)
N21 Parit Yaani Pakatan Harapan (Amanah) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N24 Senggarang Pakatan Harapan (Amanah) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N29 Mahkota Pakatan Harapan (Amanah) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N30 Paloh Pakatan Harapan (DAP) Barisan Nasional (MCA)
N32 Endau Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N40 Tiram Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N41 Puteri Wangsa Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) MUDA
N43 Permas Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N44 Larkin Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N47 Kempas Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N49 Kota Iskandar Pakatan Harapan (Amanah) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N50 Bukit Permai Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N54 Pulai Sebatang Pakatan Harapan (Amanah) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N55 Pekan Nanas Pakatan Harapan (DAP) Barisan Nasional (MCA)

Election pendulum[edit]

2022 Johor state election
GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Bukit Pasir Mohamad Fadzli Mohamed Salleh UMNO 32.11
Bukit Naning Mohd. Fuad Tukirin UMNO 37.37
Serom Khairin-Nisa Ismail @ Md. On UMNO 37.56
Parit Yaani Mohamad Najib Samuri UMNO 38.56
Kempas Ramlee Bohani UMNO 38.92
Tiram Azizul Bachok UMNO 39.59
Permas Baharudin Mohamed Taib UMNO 40.74
Kota Iskandar Pandak Ahmad UMNO 40.79
Kemelah Saraswati Nallathamby MIC 41.13
Larkin Mohd. Hairi Mad Shah UMNO 41.77
Tenang Haslinda Salleh UMNO 44.91
Semerah Mohd. Fared Mohamed Khalid UMNO 44.93
Senggarang Mohd. Yusla Ismail UMNO 45.11
Gambir Sahrihan Jani UMNO 45.48
Sungai Balang Selamat Takim UMNO 45.57
Mahkota Sharifah Azizah Syed Zain UMNO 46.57
Bukit Permai Mohd. Jafni Md. Shukor UMNO 48.36
Rengit Dr. Mohd. Puad Zarkashi UMNO 48.91
Tenggaroh Raven Kumar S. Krishnasamy MIC 49.10
Parit Raja Nor Rashidah Ramli UMNO 49.57
Pemanis Anuar Abd. Manap UMNO 49.81
Pekan Nanas Tan Eng Meng MCA 50.49
Pulai Sebatang Hasrunizah Hassan UMNO 50.56
Bekok Tan Chong MCA 51.31
Yong Peng Ling Tian Soon MCA 51.90
Layang-Layang Abd. Mutalip Abd. Rahim UMNO 55.00
Paloh Lee Ting Han MCA 55.05
Fairly safe
Machap Onn Hafiz Ghazi UMNO 56.64
Buloh Kasap Zahari Sarip UMNO 56.96
Panti Hahasrin Hashim UMNO 57.29
Pasir Raja Rashidah Ismail UMNO 58.21
Safe
Kukup Jefridin Atan UMNO 60.37
Sri Medan Zulkurnain Kamisan UMNO 60.52
Johor Lama Norlizah Noh UMNO 60.56
Sedili Muszaide Makmor UMNO 62.25
Kahang Vidyanathan Ramanadhan MIC 62.69
Benut Ir. Hasni Mohammad UMNO 63.08
Semarang Samsol Bari Jamali UMNO 63.21
Tanjung Surat Aznan Tamin UMNO 66.97
Penawar Fauziah Misri UMNO 66.98
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Maharani Abdul Aziz Talib PAS 35.97
Bukit Batu Arthur Chiong Sen Sern PKR 39.20
Tangkak Eric Ee Chin Li DAP 40.03
Jementah Ng Kor Sim DAP 40.92
Simpang Jeram Salahuddin Ayub AMANAH 40.94
Johor Jaya Liow Cai Tung DAP 41.74
Perling Liew Chin Tong DAP 42.50
Puteri Wangsa Amira Aisya Abd. Aziz MUDA 43.22
Bukit Kepong Dr. Sahruddin Jamal BERSATU 44.27
Stulang Andrew Chen Kah Eng DAP 44.84
Senai Wong Bor Yang DAP 51.75
Penggaram Gan Peck Cheng DAP 53.67
Endau Alwiyah Talib BERSATU 55.48
Fairly safe
Mengkibol Chew Chong Sin DAP 57.50
Skudai Marina Ibrahim DAP 58.53
Safe
Bentayan Ng Yak Howe DAP 64.53

Departing incumbents[edit]

The following members of the 14th State Legislative Assembly will not renew their term.

No. State constituencies Names Political parties Date confirmed First elected Reasons
N11 Serom Faizul Amri Adnan PH (PKR) 22 July 2020 2018 Not seeking re-election[94]
N47 Kempas Osman Sapian PN (BERSATU) 21 December 2021 1999 Died in office[95]
N19 Yong Peng Chew Peck Choo PH (DAP) 20 January 2022 2013 Not seeking re-election[96][37][97][98][99]
N41 Puteri Wangsa Mazlan Bujang PN (BERSATU) 2018
N02 Jementah Tan Chen Choon PH (DAP) 24 January 2022 2013
N09 Gambir Muhyiddin Yassin[note 10] PN (BERSATU) 25 January 2022 2018
N44 Larkin Mohammad Izhar Ahmad 29 January 2022
N48 Skudai Tan Hong Pin PH (DAP) 9 February 2022 2013 Not nominated by the party[100][101][102][103][80][84]
N51 Bukit Batu Jimmy Puah Wee Tse PH (PKR) 14 February 2022
N06 Bekok Ramakrishnan Suppiah PH (DAP) 19 February 2022 2018
N46 Perling Cheo Yee How
N29 Mahkota Muhammad Said Jonit PH (PKR)
N16 Sungai Balang Zaiton Ismail BN (UMNO) 24 February 2022 2013
N25 Rengit Ayub Jamil 2004
N26 Machap Abd. Taib Abu Bakar 2013
N56 Kukup Md Othman Yusof 2018
N36 Sedili Rasman Ithnain PN (BERSATU) 2008
N37 Johor Lama Rosleli Jahari 2018
N43 Permas Che Zakaria Mohd. Salleh
N39 Tanjung Surat Syed Sis Abdul Rahman BN (UMNO) 26 February 2022 2013

Controversies and issues[edit]

On 27 February 2022, Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin said he will review a video depicting former prime minister Najib Razak purportedly violating Covid-19 standard operating procedure (SOP) during a campaign visit in Perling.[104]

On 10 March 2022, Khairy revealed that his ministry had issued 42 compound notices for the violation of SOPs during the campaign period for the Johor election, including five to Najib.[105][106][107]

Aftermath[edit]

Onn Hafiz Ghazi, elected MLA for Machap, were sworn in as the new Menteri Besar of Johor on 15 March, replacing Hasni.[108] The EXCO members were sworn in on 26 March.[109]

Eventhough the results of the Malaysian general election in November 2022 saw the historic formation of federal government consisting of the alliance between Pakatan Harapan and Barisan Nasional, the status quo is not changed for the government in Johor.[110] As of January 2023, PH is still an opposition party in the state assembly, although according to Johor PH chairman, the relationship between PH and BN is 'good'.[111]

The elected MLA for Simpang Jeram, Salahuddin Ayub (who is also the MP for Pulai, Johor PH chairman, and then Minister of Domestic Trade and Cost of Living) died on 23 July 2023, necessitating the 2023 Simpang Jeram by-election for the state seat (and the 2023 Pulai by-election for the federal seat).[112] The by-election saw the first collaboration between BN and PH at Johor state level, as BN acceded to PH to put its candidate there, as well as campaigning together.[113] Both seats were retained by PH in the by-election.

After MUDA's president Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman announced his party's support withdrawal of the unity government at federal level on 10 September 2023 in protest of UMNO and BN president Zahid Hamidi recent discharge not amounting to an acquittal (DNAA) of his 47 court cases, the sole MUDA representative at Johor assembly, Puteri Wangsa's MLA Amira Aisya Abdul Aziz announced the day after that she also withdraws from the state government coalition and will be in the opposition bloc (now known as Balancer Bloc in the Johor assembly), though not in coalition with PN.[114][115]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Participated in an electoral pact with DAP and AMANAH without joining PH
  2. ^ Syed Saddiq is the leader of MUDA in the election despite not contesting as a candidate. He is also the incumbent MP for Muar.
  3. ^ Did not field enough candidates to form government alone
  4. ^ Participated in an electoral pact with DAP and AMANAH without joining PH
  5. ^ Signed electoral pact with MUDA, a non-PH party
  6. ^ Signed electoral pact with MUDA, a non-PH party
  7. ^ Alwiyah Talib contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, officially switch allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 25 November 2018 with other two assemblyman.
  8. ^ Rasman Ithnain contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, officially switch allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 19 November 2018.
  9. ^ Rosleli Jahari contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, officially switch allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 19 November 2018.
  10. ^ Previously, Muhyiddin was also the MLA for Bukit Serampang constituency from 1986 to 1995.

References[edit]

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  3. ^ "Sultan consents to dissolution of Johor state assembly". Free Malaysia Today. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Johor Sultan consents to snap state polls". Malaysiakini. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
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