Patni caste
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| Paatni/Patni/Pathni/Pathani | |
|---|---|
| Classification | aristocracy, feudatory, landlord |
| Religions | Hinduism |
| Languages | Gangoli variation of Kumaoni, Hindi |
| Populated states | Uttarakhand |
| Subdivisions | Clans based on Raaths. E.g.: Dhuri, Padhan. |
The Patni caste is one of the oldest and most common surnames in Uttarakhand mainly in Lohaghat (a place in Champawat district of Uttarakhand). Patni (पाटनी) surname also belongs to Brahmins of the gotra Upamanyu.[1] and in some parts of India It is believed to have originated from the Rajputs, a group of warrior clans who ruled northern India during the medieval period. The Patnis are also known as (upper) Thakurs or Rajputs in other parts of the country. In bhramins specially in Uttarakhand patni was the position (like Joshi, Pandey, Awasthi, Pant , etc)of superior advisor and Raajdoot in the courts of Kings. and they were called Patni because of doing Path ( पाठ ) and Tarani (तारिणी ) .
History[edit]
The Patni surname is a Hindu and Jain surname that originated in the Indian state of Rajasthan..[2] It is believed to be derived from the Sanskrit word "patni", which means "Lession" or "mistress". The surname is most common among the Rajput and Brahmin communities in Rajasthan, but it is also found among other communities in India, such as the Jains and the Banias.
The Patni surname has a long and distinguished history. Some of the earliest known Patnis were warriors and landowners in Rajasthan. They played a significant role in the history of the region, and their name is still associated with wealth and power.
In the 19th century, many Patnis migrated to other parts of India, such as Gujarat and Maharashtra. They also migrated to other countries, such as the United Kingdom and the United States. Today, the Patni surname is found all over the world.
Community Connections[edit]
The Patni surname proudly serves as a marker of identity within several distinct communities in India:
Digambara Jains: Prominently associated with this Jain faith, particularly in Rajasthan and Gujarat. Some sources trace their lineage back to a wealthy 14th-century merchant named Patni. Image of Digambara Jain temple in Rajasthan
Patni Rajputs: Found primarily in the Mewar region of Rajasthan, tracing their ancestry to a 12th-century Rajput chief named Patni.
Patni Brahmins: Concentrated in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, linking their heritage to a 10th-century Brahmin priest named Patni.
Kumaon & Garhwal region of Uttarakhand
Geographical Footprint[edit]
While Rajasthan serves as the historical heartland, the Patni surname's geographical reach extends far beyond:
Across India, notably in Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat. Beyond national borders, with a presence in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. Evolution and Variations:
Notable Patnis[edit]
- Nibaran Chandra Laskar, member of the constituent assembly and former MP
- Nihar Ranjan Laskar, former MP from Assam
References[edit]
- ^ Singh, K.S.; Anthropological Survey of India (2005). People of India: Uttar Pradesh (3 pts.). Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 9788173041143. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
The Chhetri clans (thar) include Adhikari, Bania, Paatni, Patni, Patani, Basnet, Bhandari, Bist, Bohra, Burathoki, Charti, Karki, Khanka, Khatri, Kanwar, Manghi, Mahat, Panwar, Rana, Rout, Rawat, Roka, Thapa, etc.
- ^ Jeffery D Long (2013). Jainism: An Introduction. I.B.Tauris. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-0-85771-392-6.