2023–24 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season

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2023–24 Wisconsin Badgers
men's ice hockey season
Holiday Face–Off, Champion
NCAA Tournament, Regional Semifinal
Conference2nd Big Ten
Home iceKohl Center
Rankings
USCHO#11
USA Today#10
Record
Overall26–12–2
Conference16–7–1
Home14–5–2
Road10–6–0
Neutral2–1–0
Coaches and captains
Head coachMike Hastings
Assistant coachesTodd Knott
Nick Oliver
Kevin Murdock
Captain(s)Michael Vorlicky
Alternate captain(s)Anthony Kehrer
Mathieu De St. Phalle
Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey seasons
« 2022–23 2024–25 »

The 2023–24 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season was the 75th season of play for the program and 23rd in the Big Ten. The Badgers represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, played their home games at Kohl Center and were coached by Mike Hastings in his 1st season.

Season[edit]

The program's first season under Mike Hastings promised changes and the roster reflected as much before the opening puck was dropped. Of the eleven new players, five were NHL draft picks. Those new teenagers were augmented by three transfers from Minnesota State, Hastings' previous posting, and would be able to help the Badgers adjust to the new style if nothing else. Critical to Wisconsin's chances was goaltending. Kyle McClellan was the only netminder with any starting experience and he would need to a greater aptitude than he had previously if the Badgers were to wake up from their slumber.

Wisconsin took well to their new system and the team got off to a great start. Scoring seemed to be coming from all quarters, making the Badgers a dangerous team no matter which line was on the ice, but it was in net where the biggest chance was happening. McClellan opened the year with two shutouts, portending great thing for the Badgers. Wisconsin was stymied in the Ice Breaker Final by North Dakota, however, they followed that disappointing loss by winning their next six games, including a sweep of #1 Minnesota to open their conference schedule. The sudden and dramatic turnaround sent Wisconsin rocketing up the national ranking and placed the Badgers at #1 by mid-November. Unfortunately, as soon as they reached the pinnacle, the scoring went through a mini slump and the team lost three games in a row. However, the team recovered by the end of the month and won the next five games to finish out the first half of the season.

With Wisconsin 10 games above .500 by Christmas, the team was almost guaranteed a spot in the NCAA tournament, barring a total collapse. However, not content to rest on its laurels, the team kicked off the second half of the season by winning the Holiday Face–Off, featuring another pair of shutout from McClellan. Three more wins in the first two weeks of 2024 pushed the Badgers up to #3 in the rankings and had them sitting atop the Big Ten standings with Michigan State hot on their heels. A week off in the middle of January seemed to take some of the starch out of Wisconsin's sails and scoring became a bit inconsistent. While McClellan gave his team a chance most nights, the Badgers scoring by committee stopped working. Wisconsin had seven different players finish the year with at least 10 goals, they did not have a top-end scorer who could be counted on to provide goals when the team needed them most. Cruz Lucius led Wisconsin in scoring for the second year in a row but finished the year with only 13 goals. Perhaps the biggest disappointment was Charlie Stramel, who came into the season recovering from an injury and never seemed to get on track. The first round pick showed some flashes but was largely ineffective for Wisconsin and could only manage 3 goals for the entire season.[1]

While Wisconsin stumbled a bit down the stretch, the team benefitted from having a difficult schedule. The Badgers only dropped a couple spots in the PairWise rankings and remained in the top 10 for the entire second half. The final week of the season saw Wisconsin play Michigan State with 1st-place on the line. The Badgers were 2 points behind the Spartans but with 6 points up for grabs they had ample opportunity to win the regular season title. The teams exchanged leads in the first two periods and entered the third tied at 2-all. Despite outplaying MSU for a great portion of the game, Wisconsin was unable to get a leg up on Michigan State and the Spartans pounced when they had the chance. A third period goal gave MSU a late lead and Wisconsin was forced to pull McClellan for an extra attacker. Two empty-net goals ended the game and sealed the fate of the Badgers. Despite winning the rematch, Wisconsin finished second in the Big Ten and missed out on a quarterfinal bye.[2]

The Team ended the regular season still ranked in the top-5 and were guaranteed a spot in the NCAA tournament no matter what happened in the conference playoffs. However, Wisconsin was again bit by a dearth of scoring. Against Ohio State, the worst team in the Big Ten, Wisconsin was only able to manage a single goal in the first game. The team's power play came up big in the rematch, providing two goals for the effort to even the series.[3] However, the Badgers didn't even get a chance with the man advantage in the rubber match and their only goal came in the waning minutes after they had pulled McClellan. The loses knocked Wisconsin out of the tournament and dropped the team to 8th in the PairWise. While that still gave Wisconsin a #2 seed for the NCAA tournament, it made their first round match that much more difficult.

The Badgers were placed in the East Regional, opposite the defending national champions, Quinnipiac. The team was slow getting out of the gate and only managed to get 4 shots on goal in the first period. A short outburst at the start of the second gave the Badgers a lead but they were unable to sustain any kind of offensive pressure. The Bobcats tied the score goin into the third and it was only through the stellar play of McClellan that they even remained in the game. The Badger defense did its part in holding off Quinnipiac, killing of four separate power plays from the Bobcats (including one in overtime). However, a poor line change near the middle of the fourth period allowed the Bobcats to get a clean breakaway from the blueline in. McClellan bit on the deke and opened up the short-side of the net, allowing the shot to slip past his arm and into the net.[4]

While the end to their season was disappointing, Wisconsin had returned to the national tournament and, perhaps more importantly, gotten back in the good graces of the fans. Wisconin had only been able to draw about 7,000 fans per game the previous season, well below the capacity of the Kohl Center (~15,000). However, by the end of this season, the team was routinely seeing crowd of over 10,000 for its home games, placing it second in crowd size for the year.[5]

Departures[edit]

Player Position Nationality Cause
Brock Caufield Forward  United States Graduation (signed with Toronto Marlies)
Corson Ceulemans Defenseman  Canada Signed professional contract (Columbus Blue Jackets)
Shay Donovan Defenseman  United States Graduate transfer to Augustana
Jack Gorniak Forward  United States Graduation (signed with Fort Wayne Komets)
Liam Malmquist Forward  United States Transferred to St. Thomas
Dominick Mersch Forward  Finland Graduation (signed with Chicago Wolves)
Jared Moe Goaltender  United States Graduation (retired)
Robby Newton Forward  United States Transferred to Colgate
Ty Smilanic Forward  United States Left program (retired)
Zach Urdahl Defenseman  United States Transferred to Omaha

Recruiting[edit]

Player Position Nationality Age Notes
Brady Cleveland Defenseman  United States 18 Wausau, WI; selected 47th overall in 2023
Tyson Dyck Forward  Canada 19 Abbotsford, BC; transfer from Massachusetts; selected 206th overall in 2022
Christian Fitzgerald Forward  Canada 21 Coquitlam, BC; transfer from Minnesota State
William Gramme Goaltender  Sweden 21 Stockholm, SWE
Owen Mehlenbacher Forward  Canada 19 Fort Erie, ON; selected 201st overall in 2022
Joe Palodichuk Defenseman  United States 20 Cottage Grove, MN
Sawyer Scholl Forward  United States 21 Green Bay, WI
Zach Schulz Defenseman  United States 18 South Lyon, MI; selected 177th overall in 2023
David Silye Forward  Canada 24 Arnprior, ON; transfer from Minnesota State
Simon Tassy Forward  Canada 22 Montreal, QC; transfer from Minnesota State
William Whitelaw Forward  United States 18 Rosemount, MN; selected 66th overall in 2023

Roster[edit]

As of September 15, 2023.[6]

No. S/P/C Player Class Pos Height Weight DoB Hometown Previous team NHL rights
2 Wisconsin Daniel Laatsch Junior D 6' 5" (1.96 m) 190 lb (86 kg) 2002-02-13 Altoona, Wisconsin Sioux City (USHL) PIT, 215th overall 2021
3 Wisconsin Sam Stange Senior F 6' 1" (1.85 m) 208 lb (94 kg) 2001-04-20 Eau Claire, Wisconsin Sioux Falls (USHL) DET, 97th overall 2020
4 Minnesota Ben Dexheimer Sophomore D 5' 9" (1.75 m) 172 lb (78 kg) 2002-06-21 Edina, Minnesota Madison (USHL)
5 Michigan Zach Schulz Freshman D 6' 1" (1.85 m) 185 lb (84 kg) 2005-06-14 South Lyon, Michigan NTDP (USHL) NYI, 177th overall 2023
6 Wisconsin Brady Cleveland Freshman D 6' 5" (1.96 m) 211 lb (96 kg) 2005-04-01 Wausau, Wisconsin NTDP (USHL) DET, 47th overall 2023
7 Minnesota Mike Vorlicky (C) Graduate D 6' 1" (1.85 m) 203 lb (92 kg) 2000-07-17 Edina, Minnesota Edina (USHS–MN)
8 Minnesota William Whitelaw Freshman F 5' 9" (1.75 m) 173 lb (78 kg) 2005-02-05 Rosemount, Minnesota Youngstown (USHL) CBJ, 66th overall 2023
9 Minnesota Charlie Stramel Freshman F 6' 3" (1.91 m) 215 lb (98 kg) 2004-10-15 Rosemount, Minnesota NTDP (USHL) MIN, 21st overall 2023
11 Quebec Simon Tassy Sophomore F 6' 2" (1.88 m) 190 lb (86 kg) 2001-03-21 Montreal, Quebec Minnesota State (CCHA)
12 Illinois Mathieu De St. Phalle (A) Senior F 5' 9" (1.75 m) 170 lb (77 kg) 2000-03-20 Lake Forest, Illinois Chicago (USHL)
13 British Columbia Christian Fitzgerald Sophomore F 6' 0" (1.83 m) 178 lb (81 kg) 2002-05-31 Coquitlam, British Columbia Minnesota State (CCHA)
14 Minnesota Joe Palodichuk Freshman D 6' 0" (1.83 m) 171 lb (78 kg) 2003-02-26 Cottage Grove, Minnesota Fargo (USHL)
15 Ontario David Silye Senior F 5' 11" (1.8 m) 184 lb (83 kg) 1999-03-02 Arnprior, Ontario Minnesota State (CCHA)
16 British Columbia Tyson Dyck Sophomore F 6' 0" (1.83 m) 170 lb (77 kg) 2004-02-06 Abbotsford, British Columbia UMass (HEA) OTT, 206th overall 2022
17 Ontario Owen Mehlenbacher Freshman F 6' 2" (1.88 m) 189 lb (86 kg) 2004-01-26 Fort Erie, Ontario Fargo (USHL) DET, 201st overall 2022
18 Illinois Owen Lindmark Graduate F 6' 0" (1.83 m) 195 lb (88 kg) 2001-05-17 Naperville, Illinois NTDP (USHL) FLA, 137th overall 2019
19 Wisconsin Quinn Finley Freshman F 6' 0" (1.83 m) 179 lb (81 kg) 2004-08-08 Suamico, Wisconsin Chicago (USHL) NYI, 78th overall 2022
21 Wisconsin Carson Bantle Senior F 6' 5" (1.96 m) 207 lb (94 kg) 2002-01-22 Onalaska, Wisconsin Michigan Tech (WCHA) ARI, 142nd overall 2020
22 Illinois Jack Horbach Sophomore F 5' 11" (1.8 m) 176 lb (80 kg) 2002-05-04 Naperville, Illinois Madison (USHL)
23 Wisconsin Sawyer Scholl Freshman F 6' 2" (1.88 m) 190 lb (86 kg) 2002-02-14 Medford, Wisconsin Minnesota (NAHL)
24 Manitoba Anthony Kehrer (A) Senior D 5' 11" (1.8 m) 210 lb (95 kg) 2002-03-04 Winnipeg, Manitoba Sioux City (USHL)
27 British Columbia Tyson Jugnauth Sophomore D 6' 0" (1.83 m) 162 lb (73 kg) 2004-04-17 Kelowna, British Columbia West Kelowna (BCHL) SEA, 100th overall 2022
31 Missouri Kyle McClellan Senior G 6' 1" (1.85 m) 185 lb (84 kg) 1999-03-18 Manchester, Missouri Mercyhurst (AHA)
33 Minnesota Ben Garrity Senior G 6' 2" (1.88 m) 193 lb (88 kg) 2000-01-20 Rosemount, Minnesota Minot (NAHL)
34 Sweden William Gramme Freshman G 6' 4" (1.93 m) 201 lb (91 kg) 2002-05-24 Stockholm, Sweden Lone Star (NAHL)
51 Minnesota Cruz Lucius Sophomore F 6' 0" (1.83 m) 178 lb (81 kg) 2004-04-05 Grant, Minnesota NTDP (USHL) PIT, 124th overall 2022

Standings[edit]

Conference record Overall record
GP W L T OTW OTL 3/SW PTS GF GA GP W L T GF GA
#5 Michigan State †* 24 16 6 2 0 1 1 52 92 69 38 25 10 3 147 117
#11 Wisconsin 24 16 7 1 2 2 1 50 81 57 40 26 12 2 128 81
#7 Minnesota 24 13 7 4 3 1 0 41 80 65 38 23 10 5 132 94
#4 Michigan 24 11 11 2 1 1 1 36 85 77 41 23 15 3 169 125
Notre Dame 24 9 13 2 0 1 1 31 66 62 36 15 19 2 101 98
Penn State 24 7 14 3 0 1 2 27 62 92 36 15 18 3 113 130
Ohio State 24 4 18 2 1 0 2 15 50 94 38 14 20 4 100 124
Championship: March 23, 2024
† indicates conference regular season champion * indicates conference tournament champion
Rankings: USCHO.com Top 20 Poll; updated April 11, 2024

Schedule and results[edit]

Date Time Opponent# Rank# Site TV Decision Result Attendance Record
Regular Season
October 7 7:00 pm Augustana* Kohl CenterMadison, Wisconsin BTN+ McClellan W 4–0  5,703 1–0–0
October 8 5:00 pm Augustana* Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ McClellan W 3–0  6,646 2–0–0
Ice Breaker Tournament
October 13 7:00 pm at Bemidji State* Sanford CenterBemidji, Minnesota (Ice Breaker Game 1) FloHockey McClellan W 4–3 OT 2,008 3–0–0
October 14 6:00 pm at #7 North Dakota* Ralph Engelstad ArenaGrand Forks, North Dakota (Ice Breaker Game 2) Midco McClellan L 0–2  11,783 3–1–0
Regular Season
October 20 6:00 pm at #17 Michigan Tech* MacInnes Student Ice ArenaHoughton, Michigan FloHockey McClellan W 4–2  3,394 4–1–0
October 21 5:00 pm at #17 Michigan Tech* MacInnes Student Ice Arena • Houghton, Michigan FloHockey McClellan W 5–2  3,394 5–1–0
October 26 8:00 pm at #1 Minnesota #14 3M Arena at MariucciMinneapolis, Minnesota (Rivalry) BTN McClellan W 5–2  8,461 6–1–0 (1–0–0)
October 27 8:00 pm at #1 Minnesota #14 3M Arena at Mariucci • Minneapolis, Minnesota (Rivalry) BTN McClellan W 3–2  10,363 7–1–0 (2–0–0)
November 3 7:00 pm #4 Michigan #5 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ McClellan W 5–4  10,114 8–1–0 (3–0–0)
November 4 6:00 pm #4 Michigan #5 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ McClellan W 2–1  12,218 9–1–0 (4–0–0)
November 17 6:30 pm at #11 Michigan State #1 Munn Ice ArenaEast Lansing, Michigan BTN+ McClellan L 2–4  6,555 9–2–0 (4–1–0)
November 18 5:00 pm at #11 Michigan State #1 Munn Ice Arena • East Lansing, Michigan BTN+ McClellan L 2–3  6,555 9–3–0 (4–2–0)
November 24 7:00 pm Alaska Anchorage* #6 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ McClellan L 0–1  8,496 9–4–0
November 25 6:00 pm Alaska Anchorage* #6 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ Gramme W 5–0  8,755 10–4–0
December 1 7:00 pm Ohio State #6 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ McClellan W 3–0  9,859 11–4–0 (5–2–0)
December 2 8:00 pm Ohio State #6 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ McClellan W 6–1  9,720 12–4–0 (6–2–0)
December 8 8:00 pm #17 Penn State #6 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN McClellan W 6–3  7,470 13–4–0 (7–2–0)
December 9 7:00 pm #17 Penn State #6 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ Gramme W 4–1  9,490 14–4–0 (8–2–0)
Holiday Face–Off
December 28 7:30 pm vs. Air Force* #6 Fiserv ForumMilwaukee, Wisconsin (Holiday Face–Off Semifinal) BSW McClellan W 3–0  8,652 15–4–0
December 29 7:30 pm vs. Northeastern* #6 Fiserv Forum • Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Holiday Face–Off Championship) BSW McClellan W 3–0  8,689 16–4–0
Regular Season
January 5 6:00 pm at Notre Dame #5 Compton Family Ice ArenaNotre Dame, Indiana Peacock McClellan W 2–1  5,069 17–4–0 (9–2–0)
January 6 4:00 pm at Notre Dame #5 Compton Family Ice Arena • Notre Dame, Indiana Peacock McClellan W 7–4  5,077 18–4–0 (10–2–0)
January 12 7:00 pm Lindenwood* #3 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ McClellan W 5–0  7,775 19–4–0
January 13 7:00 pm Lindenwood* #3 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ Gramme T 3–3 OT 9,379 19–4–1
January 26 6:00 pm at #14 Michigan #3 Yost Ice ArenaAnn Arbor, Michigan BTN+ McClellan L 1–5  5,800 19–5–1 (10–3–0)
January 27 6:00 pm at #14 Michigan #3 Yost Ice Arena • Ann Arbor, Michigan BTN+ McClellan W 6–5 OT 5,800 20–5–1 (11–3–0)
February 2 7:00 pm #9 Minnesota #4 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin (Rivalry) BTN+ McClellan L 1–2 OT 13,498 20–6–1 (11–4–0)
February 3 7:00 pm #9 Minnesota #4 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin (Rivalry) BTN+ McClellan T 1–1 SOW 15,359 20–6–2 (11–4–1)
February 9 7:00 pm Notre Dame #4 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ McClellan W 4–2  9,789 21–6–2 (12–4–1)
February 10 6:00 pm Notre Dame #4 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ McClellan W 3–2  12,672 22–6–2 (13–4–1)
February 16 6:00 pm at Ohio State #4 Value City ArenaColumbus, Ohio BTN+ McClellan L 2–3 OT 6,353 22–7–2 (13–5–1)
February 17 3:30 pm at Ohio State #4 Value City Arena • Columbus, Ohio BTN McClellan L 1–3  6,764 22–8–2 (13–6–1)
February 23 6:00 pm at Penn State #6 Pegula Ice ArenaUniversity Park, Pennsylvania BTN+ McClellan W 6–0  6,403 23–8–2 (14–6–1)
February 24 4:00 pm at Penn State #6 Pegula Ice Arena • University Park, Pennsylvania BTN+ McClellan W 3–2 OT 6,569 24–8–2 (15–6–1)
March 1 8:00 pm #6 Michigan State #4 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ McClellan L 2–5  13,208 24–9–2 (15–7–1)
March 2 8:00 pm #6 Michigan State #4 Kohl Center • Madison, Wisconsin BTN+ McClellan W 4–1  13,428 25–9–2 (16–7–1)
Big Ten Tournament
March 8 7:00 pm Ohio State* #5 Kohl CenterMadison, Wisconsin (Quarterfinal Game 1) BTN+ McClellan L 1–3  8,873 25–10–2
March 9 6:00 pm Ohio State* #5 Kohl CenterMadison, Wisconsin (Quarterfinal Game 2) BTN+ McClellan W 4–2  10,837 26–10–2
March 10 5:00 pm Ohio State* #5 Kohl CenterMadison, Wisconsin (Quarterfinal Game 3) BTN+ McClellan L 1–3  7,944 26–11–2
NCAA Tournament
March 29 4:30 PM vs. #8 Quinnipiac* #9 Amica Mutual PavilionProvidence, Rhode Island (NCAA East Regional semifinal) ESPNews McClellan L 2–3 OT 6,988 26–12–2
*Non-conference game. #Rankings from USCHO.com Poll. All times are in Central Time.
Source:[7]

Scoring statistics[edit]

Name Position Games Goals Assists Points PIM
Cruz Lucius RW 36 13 21 34 10
David Silye C 40 9 23 32 10
Simon Tassy F 40 12 16 28 47
Ben Dexheimer D 40 5 23 28 16
Mathieu De St. Phalle F 38 11 16 27 8
Christian Fitzgerald F 37 7 17 24 16
Owen Lindmark C 28 11 10 21 6
Carson Bantle LW 39 14 5 19 45
Joe Palodichuk D 40 3 15 18 25
William Whitelaw C 37 10 7 17 17
Quinn Finley RW 36 10 6 16 16
Jack Horbach C/RW 38 6 8 14 26
Daniel Laatsch D 40 2 9 11 6
Anthony Kehrer D 38 2 7 9 23
Tyson Dyck C 28 0 9 9 21
Sawyer Scholl RW 33 6 2 8 20
Charlie Stramel C/RW 34 3 5 8 20
Zach Schulz D 34 2 4 6 6
Mike Vorlicky D 37 1 4 5 27
Owen Mehlenbacher C 26 1 3 4 8
Tyson Jugnauth D 13 0 2 2 8
Luke LaMaster D 1 0 0 0 0
William Gramme G 4 0 0 0 0
Sam Stange RW 7 0 0 0 4
Brady Cleveland D 16 0 0 0 19
Kyle McClellan G 37 0 0 0 0
Total 128 212 340 412

[8]

Goaltending statistics[edit]

Name Games Minutes Wins Losses Ties Goals Against Saves Shut Outs SV % GAA
William Gramme 4 213:07 2 0 1 4 94 1 .959 1.13
Kyle McLellan 37 2198:20 24 12 1 71 953 7 .931 1.94
Empty Net - 22:58 - - - 6 - - - -
Total 40 2434:25 26 12 2 81 1047 8 .928 2.00

Rankings[edit]

Poll Week
Pre 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 (Final)
USCHO.com NR NR NR 14 5 (5) 3 (12) 1 (32) 6 6 6 6 (1) 5 (1) 3 (5) 4 (1) 3 (1) 4 4 4 (1) 6 4 5 9 9 9 11
USA Today NR NR NR 18 5 (1) 3 (3) 1 (28) 6 8 6 6 6 6^ 3 (3) 4 (1) 3 (2) 4 4 4 6 5 6 9 9 9 11 10

Note: USCHO did not release a poll in week 11.[9]
^USA Today did not release a poll in week 12.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Charlie Stramel Just Showed Why He Can't Be Written Off". Hockey Wilderness. December 14, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  2. ^ "FRIDAY, MARCH 1, 2024". College Hockey Inc. March 1, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  3. ^ "Wisconsin Hockey - Highlights vs Ohio State (3/9/24)". YouTube. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  4. ^ "Wisconsin vs Quinnipiac - NCAA College Hockey - Highlights - March 29, 2024". YouTube. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  5. ^ "Men's Division I Hockey Attendance: 2023-2024". USCHO. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  6. ^ "2022–23 Men's Ice Hockey Roster". Wisconsin Athletics. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  7. ^ "2023-24 Men's Hockey Schedule". Wisconsin Badgers. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  8. ^ "Univ. of Wisconsin 2023-2024 Skater Stats". Elite Prospects. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  9. ^ "USCHO Division I Men's Poll". USCHO.com. Retrieved November 26, 2019.

External links[edit]