Portal:Psychology

The Psychology Portal Psychology is the study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences. Biological psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, linking the discipline to neuroscience. As social scientists, psychologists aim to understand the behavior of individuals and groups. A professional practitioner or researcher involved in the discipline is called a psychologist. Some psychologists can also be classified as behavioral or cognitive scientists. Some psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior. Others explore the physiological and neurobiological processes that underlie cognitive functions and behaviors. Psychologists are involved in research on perception, cognition, attention, emotion, intelligence, subjective experiences, motivation, brain functioning, and personality. Psychologists' interests extend to interpersonal relationships, psychological resilience, family resilience, and other areas within social psychology. They also consider the unconscious mind. Research psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. Some, but not all, clinical and counseling psychologists rely on symbolic interpretation. (Full article...) Selected article - Happy schoolchildren The most commonly used definition of school belonging comes from a 1993 academic article by researchers Carol Goodenow and Kathleen Grady, who describe school belonging as "the extent to which students feel personally accepted, respected, included, and supported by others in the school social environment." The construct of school belonging involves feeling connected with and attached to one's school. It also encompasses involvement and affiliation with one's school community. Conversely, students who do not feel a strong sense of belonging within their school environment are frequently described as being alienated or disaffected. There are a number of terms within educational research that are used interchangeably with school belonging, including school connectedness, school attachment, and school engagement. School belonging is determined by a myriad of factors, including academic achievement and motivation, personal characteristics, social relationships, demographic characteristics, school climate, and participation in extracurricular activities. Research indicates that school belonging has significant implications for students, as it has been consistently linked with academic outcomes, psychological adjustment, well-being, identity formation, mental health, and physical health—it is considered a fundamental aspect of students' development. A sense of belonging to one's school is considered particularly important for adolescents because they are within a period of transition and identity formation, and research has found that school belonging significantly declines during this period. (Full article...) List of selected articles Autism Schizophrenia Asperger syndrome Major depressive disorder Milgram experiment Confirmation bias Neurolinguistics Attachment theory Tourette syndrome Suicide Clinical psychology Educational psychology Evolutionary psychology Humanistic psychology Psychotherapy Transpersonal psychology Cognitive behavioral therapy Gender dysphoria Self-harm Consciousness Philosophy of mind Human brain Getting It: The Psychology of est Reactive attachment disorder Name-letter effect Nominative determinism Birthday-number effect Asylum confinement of Christopher Smart Digital media use and mental health Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine Object permanence Vocabulary development Behavioural genetics Motivation crowding theory The Psychology of The Simpsons Stereotype threat Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development Bipolar disorder IQ classification Help at Any Cost Insanity in English law Munchausen by Internet Denomination effect Cognitive flexibility Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control Pathlight School Genes, Brain and Behavior Barnum effect Lafargue Clinic Ovulatory shift hypothesis TM and Cult Mania Psychodrama Mental status examination Retrieval-induced forgetting Hard–easy effect Delayed gratification Social identity theory Cognitive inertia Positioning theory Everywhere at the End of Time Selected image - The four temperaments of humorism (1574), an early theory of personality adopted by the ancient Greeks, Romans, Persians and Medieval scholars, not in use by modern psychologists image credit: public domain Quotes - "Be not afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living, and your belief will help create the fact." — William James WikiProjects The following WikiProjects work to improve the quality and scope of articles related to psychology. Please join us at any of them. Psychology • Psychiatry • Neuroscience Selected biography - Arthur Jensen, 2002 at ISIR Arthur Robert Jensen (August 24, 1923 – October 22, 2012) was an American psychologist and writer. He was a professor of educational psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. Jensen was known for his work in psychometrics and differential psychology, the study of how and why individuals differ behaviorally from one another. He was a major proponent of the hereditarian position in the nature and nurture debate, the position that genetics play a significant role in behavioral traits, such as intelligence and personality. He was the author of over 400 scientific papers published in refereed journals and sat on the editorial boards of the scientific journals Intelligence and Personality and Individual Differences. (Full article...) List of selected biographies William James Carl Jung B. F. Skinner Albert Ellis Carl Rogers John B. Watson Sigmund Freud Jean Piaget John Dewey Søren Kierkegaard Wilhelm Reich George M. Stratton Steven Pinker George Armitage Miller Erving Goffman Solomon Asch Bloeme Evers-Emden William Tuke Jessie Murray Christine Blasey Ford Elmer Ernest Southard John Bowlby Karen Horney Jacques Lacan Hans Eysenck Francis Galton Clark L. Hull Gustav Fechner Harry Harlow Herbert A. Simon Edwin Boring Viktor Frankl Jordan Peterson John Money Dolf Zillmann Edna Frances Heidbreder Victor Skumin Philip Zimbardo Margaret Singer Nancy Bayley J. Philippe Rushton W. H. R. Rivers Jennifer Eberhardt Aron K. Barbey Donata Francescato Brenda Milner Salvator Cupcea Mary Whiton Calkins Margaret Lowenfeld Ernest Jones Ethel Dench Puffer Howes Robert Kegan Thom Hartmann Virginia Satir Phyllis Chesler Did you know (auto-generated) - ... that the reactions to food depicted in the manga series Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma were decided on through free association games? ... that the first day of filming of the psychological thriller Farah coincided with the beginning of the 2019 Lebanese protests? ... that award winner Lillian Comas-Díaz became interested in psychology after consoling classmates recovering from a destructive hurricane? ... that Artem Datsyshyn, the National Opera of Ukraine's principal dancer in ballets such as Swan Lake and La Bayadère, is said to have danced with "romantic sublimity" and "psychological depth"? ... that Fortnite's Tilted Towers was described by critics as the equivalent of "psychological torture" and being "dropped into a meat grinder"? ... that Susan Silk developed ring theory when a colleague said that Silk's breast cancer wasn't just about her? Subcategories Category puzzle Select [►] to view subcategories Psychology Branches of psychology Psychologists Works about psychology Psychology lists Psychology awards Psychological concepts Psychology education Psychological effects Emotion History of psychology Psychology images Psychological methodology Psychology organizations Philosophy of psychology Popular psychology Psychology writers Psychological schools Sexual orientation and psychology Psychological testing Psychological theories Women and psychology Psychology stubs Psychology templates Psychology portal Related portals More did you know - ...that Julian Rotter developed the locus of control theory, which has been widely used in the psychology of personality? ...that the effects of head trauma on memory can be seen by the post-operative results of HM, a patient who has been unable to form any new long-term memories since a surgical procedure performed in the 1950s? More did you know facts Psychology topics Recognized content Extended content Featured articles Asylum confinement of Christopher Smart Birthday-number effect Confirmation bias Everywhere at the End of Time Getting It: The Psychology of est I Never Liked You Mathew Charles Lamb Major depressive disorder Jessie Murray Name-letter effect Nominative determinism William S. Sadler Schizophrenia Taare Zameen Par Torture Tourette syndrome Cherry Valentine Well he would, wouldn't he? Former featured articles Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act Asperger syndrome Attachment theory Autostereogram Noam Chomsky Conatus Digital media use and mental health Down syndrome Michel Foucault Frankfurt School Gender role L. Ron Hubbard Søren Kierkegaard Milgram experiment Military brat (U.S. subculture) MKUltra Parapsychology Parkinson's disease Philosophy of mind Prisoner's dilemma Psychosis Reactive attachment disorder Stuttering Featured lists List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine List of stutterers Former featured lists Royal Medal Good articles 1950s American automobile culture Alcoholism Animal testing Solomon Asch Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Averroes Averroes's theory of the unity of the intellect BabyFirst Barnum effect Beck Depression Inventory Beck–Fahrner syndrome Before the Dawn (Wade book) Behavioural genetics Being You: A New Science of Consciousness Body image disturbance The Book of est Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control Brian Wilson is a genius Involuntary hospitalization of Joyce Brown Elizabeth Casson Seung-Hui Cho Noam Chomsky Tory Christman Cognitive flexibility Cognitive inertia Conscience Consciousness Declarative knowledge Delayed gratification Denomination effect Depression Quest Down syndrome The dress Dunning–Kruger effect Dyslexia Education Educationally subnormal Embodied cognition Jo Ann Evansgardner Bloeme Evers-Emden The finger Christine Blasey Ford Free Expression Policy Project Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study Elisabeth Geleerd Genes, Brain and Behavior Erving Goffman Paul Goodman Irving Gottesman Hard–easy effect Hedonic hunger Help at Any Cost IQ classification Illusory truth effect Imprinted brain hypothesis Incel Insanity in English law Intrapersonal communication Joint attention Lisa Kahn (poet) Kin selection Varia Kipiani Kirkbride Plan Knowledge Lafargue Clinic Eugene Landy Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development Liber physiognomiae Magnetic resonance imaging Maternal deprivation Margaret McFarland Metallic Metals Act George Armitage Miller Misanthropy Motivation crowding theory Motivation Yūjirō Motora Native American mascot controversy Neurolinguistics The Nightmare Not in Front of the Children Object permanence Outrageous Betrayal Ovulatory shift hypothesis Pathlight School Persecutory delusion Philosophical Essays on Freud Steven Pinker Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union Positioning theory Psychedelic music Psychodrama The Psychology of The Simpsons Wilhelm Reich Requiem for a Dream Retrieval-induced forgetting The Road to Total Freedom Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism Leopoldo Salazar Viniegra Cher Scarlett School belonging Schramm's model of communication Seductive details Self-harm Sex, Sin, and Blasphemy Sleep hygiene Social identity theory Social heuristics Source–message–channel–receiver model of communication Elmer Ernest Southard Pamela Stephenson Stereotype threat George M. Stratton Suicide TM and Cult Mania Team effectiveness Think of the children Andre Thomas Thought broadcasting Tim Watson-Munro William Tuke Veterans benefits for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States Vocabulary development Werner Erhard (book) Former good articles Affordable Care Act Anger Appeal to consequences Attachment disorder Attachment therapy Marian Breland Bailey A Beautiful Mind (film) Behavioral economics Bipolar disorder Borderline personality disorder Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh Clinical psychology Conversion therapy Culture Education in the United States Educational psychology Emergency psychiatry Female hysteria Sigmund Freud Idit Harel Homosexuality Ideasthesia Intelligence Large-group awareness training Lucid dream Mental status examination Moral blindness Munchausen by Internet Nonviolent Communication Psychoactive drug Psychotherapy Pyromania Rape during the Rwandan genocide Retrocausality School counselor Skeptic's Toolbox B. F. Skinner Smoking Social anxiety disorder Sociology Stanford prison experiment Ultimatum game Witchcraft Benjamin D. Wood Did you know? articles 1950s American automobile culture Kristian Birch-Reichenwald Aars Ablative brain surgery Accountability partner Acquired homosexuality Action bias Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Affect labeling Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act Altered level of consciousness Amafufunyana Amusement Anatomy of an Epidemic Angels Ain't Listening Anosognosia Laverne Antrobus Archuleta v. Hedrick Art and emotion Solomon Asch Aspergirls Norma Cox Astwood Asylum confinement of Christopher Smart Atlantis (commune) Attention theft Attitude polarization Autism Cymru Autism Is a World Autism: The Musical Averroes Averroes's theory of the unity of the intellect Awe Susan Bailey Lotte Bailyn Robert A. Baker Bird Thomas Baldwin Bambi effect Bangsian fantasy Bankes's Horse Henri-Étienne Beaunis Beck–Fahrner syndrome Helen Bee Before the Dawn (Wade book) Bengali nationalism Bereavement group Joanne Berger-Sweeney Donald N. Bersoff Ion Biberi Biderman's Chart of Coercion Big-fish–little-pond effect Sidney W. Bijou Harold Clyde Bingham Biosocial criminology Death of Orville Blackwood Susana Bloch Claudia Blum Body image disturbance Body schema Kenneth A. Bollen The Book of est Lisa Bortolotti Helen Boyle Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control Breaching experiment Sabina Brennan Brian Wilson is a genius A Bright Red Scream Broadmoor Hospital William A. F. Browne Brian Butterworth Candle problem Alexander Cannon (psychiatrist) Mary Cannon James Cantor Capital Jury Project Caring in intimate relationships Harvey A. Carr Elizabeth Casson Cats and the Internet Central Mental Hospital Chalkboard scraping Hannah Chaplin Tory Christman Chronotype Civil Resettlement Units Cognitive rehabilitation therapy Cognitive inertia Cognitive specialization Cognitive vulnerability Gene D. Cohen Cold shoulder Collective unconscious Lillian Comas-Díaz Competency evaluation (law) The Complex: An Insider Exposes the Covert World of the Church of Scientology Conflict (process) Contemplative Practices in Action Context effect Continuous flash suppression Coping skill Coulrophilia Eveline Crone Doğan Cüceloğlu Culture in music cognition Curse of 39 Liane Davey Deadly Cults Decision fatigue Decisional balance sheet Declarative knowledge Deolali transit camp Depression Quest The Design of Everyday Things Digital media use and mental health Disappointment Disconfirmed expectancy Discrimination against homeless people Dishabituation Disinformation (book) Displaced aggression Diversity ideologies Domestic violence in Pakistan Doomsday cult Dopamine dysregulation syndrome The dress Dual systems model Dunning–Kruger effect Dyslexia Meredith Eaton David Eder Beatrice Edgell Edinburgh Phrenological Society Education Educationally subnormal Effect of psychoactive drugs on animals Steve Eichel Element (criminal law) Gustav Elfving Functional accounts of emotion Emotional lability Emotions in virtual communication Empath Empathy quotient Empty nest syndrome Helga Eng Ensemble coding Equus (film) Est: Playing the Game Euthymia (medicine) Evaluating a Large Group Awareness Training Jo Ann Evansgardner Bloeme Evers-Emden Everywhere at the End of Time Explore: The Journal of Science & Healing Facet (psychology) Failure to launch Faith and Health Fan loyalty Frank H. Farley Fashion psychology Fear of bees The finger First impression (psychology) Susan Folkman Food psychology Forensic developmental psychology Form constant Foucha v. Louisiana Frendak v. United States Sophie Freud Herbert Freudenberger Frog pond effect Frown Hans G. Furth Gaman (term) Cynthia García Coll The Gaslight Effect Elisabeth Geleerd Gender dysphoria in children Gender roles in non-heterosexual communities Genes, Brain and Behavior Genetic Studies of Genius Genopolitics Getting It: The Psychology of est Lydia Giberson Thomas Gilovich Girl soldiers Jean Berko Gleason Global precedence Gloom Włodzimierz Godłowski Irving Gottesman Grandiose delusions William T. Greenough Gudjonsson suggestibility scale Gullibility William A. Hammond Tsuruko Haraguchi Chris Hatcher (psychologist) Health effects from noise Help at Any Cost Here's the Deal: Don't Touch Me Herman's Head Antonín Heveroch History of psychosurgery in the United Kingdom Lorna Hodgkinson Harriet Holter Homelessness in Japan Homework in psychotherapy Homosexuals Anonymous How Not to Be a Boy E. Graham Howe Human female sexuality Humor styles Hypoalgesic effect of swearing I'm Dysfunctional, You're Dysfunctional IQ classification Illusion of explanatory depth Illusion of transparency Immigrant paradox in the United States Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence Implicit bias training Implicit learning Implicit personality theory Imprinted brain hypothesis Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world Insanity in English law Institutional syndrome Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Browser Usage Intelligent disobedience Intergroup relations International Survivors of Suicide Loss Day Intrapersonal communication Irlen syndrome Jackson v. Indiana Job attitude Joint attention Adele Juda Just-world hypothesis Lisa Kahn (poet) Kerplunk experiment Heejung Kim Kings Row Knowle Hospital Knowledge Heba Kotb Lafargue Clinic Mathew Charles Lamb Language deprivation experiments Jean Laplanche Larry Pile Lateralized readiness potential Leadership Dynamics Left-brain interpreter Leslie Leve Helen Block Lewis Li Xintian (psychologist) LifeRing Secular Recovery Limbic resonance List of UFO religions Lisztomania Love letter The Lucifer Effect Catriona Ida Macleod Mad in America Madhouses Act 1774 Management of schizophrenia Gladys Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough Marriage and health Joanne Marrow The Mask of Sanity The Mass Psychology of Fascism Maternal sensitivity Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry McGurk effect María Elena Medina-Mora Icaza Andrew N. Meltzoff Memory and trauma Neva Milicic Müller Misanthropy Misinformation effect Alexander Mitscherlich (psychologist) Margarete Mitscherlich-Nielsen Murder of Michele LeAnn Morgan Motivation crowding theory Motivation Motor theory of speech perception Muhamed (horse) List of multilingual presidents of the United States Munchausen by Internet National Institute of Mentally Handicapped National trauma The Nature of Prejudice Angela Neal-Barnett Negativity bias John Neulinger Neural synchrony Neurobiological origins of language New England Institute of Religious Research Mildred Newman Nice guy The Nightmare Nobel Prize effect Normal People Scare Me Nudge (book) Numerosity adaptation effect Marie Nyswander Karolina Olsson Oneirocritica Ophidiophobia Orality John Ordronaux (doctor) Maressa Orzack Overchoice Maria Ovsiankina Ovulatory shift hypothesis P50 (neuroscience) PAD emotional state model PSYCHLOPS Pandemonium architecture Sergei Pankejeff The Paradox of Choice Paraphrenia Parasocial interaction Parent management training Parental brain Parten's stages of play Pavlovian-instrumental transfer Pediatric Symptom Checklist Perry v. Louisiana Perspective-taking Paula R. Pietromonaco Political cognition N. Porsenna Positioning theory Prairie madness Praise Principles of learning Herschel Prins Processing fluency Processing fluency theory of aesthetic pleasure The Program (novel) Proxemics Pseudodementia Psychology in the medieval Islamic world The Psychology of The Simpsons Psychology of eating meat Psychology of music preference Psychopathic Personality Inventory Puppy pregnancy syndrome Renee Rabinowitz Mihai Ralea Rape during the Rwandan genocide Rape during the Vietnam War Rape in Belgium Rape in Germany Rape in Pakistan Rapid automatized naming Rating scales for depression Raven (book) Pamela Trotman Reid Rennie v. Klein Representational momentum Retrieval-induced forgetting Reward dependence Jennifer Richeson Riggins v. Nevada Ring theory (psychology) Rivalry The Road to Total Freedom Gabriela Rodríguez de Bukele Mark Rosenzweig (psychologist) Julian Rotter Rouge test Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism Safety behaviors (anxiety) St David's Hospital, Carmarthen Leopoldo Salazar Viniegra Janis Sanchez-Hucles Satanic panic (South Africa) Karen Saywitz Cher Scarlett Scattershot (book) School belonging Schramm's model of communication The Scout Mindset Second Chance Program Seductive details Self-Efficacy (book) Self-embedding Self-fulfillment Sell v. United States Settled insanity Sexual anhedonia Sexuality of Jesus Eldar Shafir Simmelian tie Sleep hygiene Sleep state misperception Sleep cycle Sleep in animals Smile mask syndrome May Smith (psychologist) Smoking Social Foundations of Thought and Action Social Interaction Anxiety Scale Social buffering Social connection Social emotional development Social inertia Social preferences Social projection Sociology of the Internet Stephen Soldz Esther Somerfeld-Ziskind Sonic deception Source–message–channel–receiver model of communication Speech repetition Elizabeth Spelke Spring Grove Experiment Staircase model Stanford marshmallow experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment (film) State-dependent memory Florian Ștefănescu-Goangă Pamela Stephenson Jane Sterk Sterling Institute of Relationship Storybook Dads Student development theories Student engagement Stuttering therapy Subpersonality Suicide in Greenland Suicide in the United Kingdom Sumud Kaarina Suonio Swimming with dolphins Tail chasing Tampo Taphophobia Telescoping effect Texas Psychological Association Tim Watson-Munro Time to Change (mental health campaign) Timothy's Law Toilet paper orientation Toilet training Tone variator Too Much and Never Enough Torture Trier social stress test Twisted Scriptures Two-streams hypothesis Ultimate issue Uncertainty effect Marion Underwood Unitary psychosis United States v. Binion Cherry Valentine Violence against Muslims in independent India Indre Viskontas Vocabulary development Voice confrontation Vladimír Vondráček Nic Waal Tor Wager Henri Wallon (psychologist) Well he would, wouldn't he? Janet Werker Werner Erhard (book) Wiggins v. Smith Women for Sobriety Benjamin D. Wood Woodworth Personal Data Sheet World Suicide Prevention Day Logan Wright Yang Kuo-shu You mean a woman can open it? Zero stroke In the News articles Nancy Adler Affordable Care Act 2008 Akihabara massacre Aaron Beck Anders Behring Breivik Nadia Chaudhri Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi David Fergusson (psychologist) James L. Fisher James Flynn (academic) Sophie Freud Peter Gay Mordechai Geldman Annabel Giles Fatemeh Haghighatjoo Nidal Hasan Olivia Hooker Arthur Janov Daniel Kahneman MMR vaccine and autism Ann Katharine Mitchell List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine Lisbeth Palme Michael Persinger Oliver Sacks Robert Slavin Ellie Soutter Olga Tokarczuk Donald Triplett Cherry Valentine Picture of the day pictures File:Checker shadow illusion.svg File:Commercial-LBJ1964ElectionAdDaisyGirl.ogv File:Daisy (1964).webm File:Muzeum Sułkowskich - Zabytkowy Witraż.jpg Featured pictures File:Checker shadow illusion.svg File:Daisy (1964).webm File:Muzeum Sułkowskich - Zabytkowy Witraż.jpg Former featured pictures File:Commercial-LBJ1964ElectionAdDaisyGirl.ogv Associated Wikimedia The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject: Commons Free media repository Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals Wikidata Free knowledge base Wikinews Free-content news Wikiquote Collection of quotations Wikisource Free-content library Wikiversity Free learning tools Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus Discover Wikipedia using portals List of all portals The arts portal Biography portal Current events portal Geography portal History portal Mathematics portal Science portal Society portal Technology portal Random portal WikiProject Portals