Rosie (shark)
 Tom Kapitany and Sharon Williamson standing with Rosie at the Crystal World Exhibition Centre | |
| Species | Shark |
|---|---|
| Breed | Great White |
| Sex | Female |
| Born | 1920s (presumed) |
| Died | 1997 |
| Cause of death | Hunted |
| Known for | Being found abandoned, preserved in formaldehyde by Luke McPherson. |
Rosie is a preserved great white shark located at Crystal World Exhibition Centre in Devon Meadows, Australia. She was originally preserved in a glass tank of formaldehyde on display at Wildlife Wonderland in Bass, Victoria[1] which closed in 2012 due to animal welfare concerns and operating without appropriate licences.[2]
History[edit]
The great white shark was killed after becoming caught in the Lukin family's[who?] tuna fishing nets on the coast of South Australia in 1997.[3] Seal Rocks Sea Life Centre initially showed interest in purchasing the shark from the Lukin family, but later decided against the purchase. Wildlife Wonderland purchased her instead.[4]
As the shark was being transported to Wildlife Wonderland in Victoria in a refrigerated truck,[5] it was impounded by the Government of South Australia because a woman had been reported missing, requiring a necropsy of the shark at the South Australian Museum.[6]
Following the necropsy, the shark was preserved in a formaldehyde solution in a custom-built tank.[4]
Founder of Wildlife Wonderland, John Matthews recalled the operation of ownership: "It was a huge logistical operation, working with Melbourne Museum, and all up cost us about $500,000."
"We had to build a purpose-built room and the roof had to be removed and the shark craned in and put into a new, sealed tank."[4][unreliable source?]
Due to the toxicity of Rosie's tank room from the harmful chemicals, if Matthews was not wearing a hazmat, he would only be able to spend around a minute in the room. If he had not followed those precautions, he would have experienced irritation in the eyes, nose and throat, after a long period of time he would likely have breathing problems.
In 2012, Wildlife Wonderland was reported to have been operating its business without appropriate licenses, forcing it to cease operations and surrender all live animals to RSPCA Australia and the Department of Sustainability and Environment Victoria.[2][7]
Vandalism[edit]
In November 2018, a video released on YouTube by urban explorer Luke McPherson showed inside the decaying wildlife park and later stumbling upon the shark tank.[8] Months after, the YouTube video gained millions of views, prompting a rise in trespassing into the property to view the shark, with vandals also damaging and graffitiing the tank and its surroundings.[9] Objects such as chairs were also thrown into the tank.[10] Local police issued public warnings of the dangers of visiting the shark, following the damage done to the shark's vitrine which caused carcinogenic formaldehyde vapours to leak from the tank.[11]
Restoration[edit]
Tom Kapitany directed the restoration efforts of Rosie at the Crystal World Exhibition Centre located at 13 Olive Road, Devon Meadows, Victoria, Australia. Staff of the exhibition centre have flushed the formaldehyde out of the enclosure to replace it with glycerol as a safer alternative for the preservative solution.[12][13]
Delays were encountered along the restoration process due to the cost involved in filling the tank with glycerol, Tom Kapitany noted as saying "Ultimately we'll need 19,500 litres, which will cost us $60,000 AUD".[5]
A documentary is being filmed by Flying Fox Productions that follows the story of Rosie the Shark's history, destruction, rescue, and restoration.
Initially upon taking ownership of the shark, Kapitany sought advice from a shark and taxidermy expert, stating "At the beginning, we consulted a shark and taxidermy expert about the best way to preserve her and there was no easy way to do it. Everything had a compromise and a problem". He added, upon advice from glass experts regarding the smashed glass panels around the enclosure, "There are four layers of glass and just one layer is broken, so we’re keeping it because it’s all part of the story".
The shark has since been freely on display at Crystal World Exhibition Centre while restoration efforts continue, with constant monitoring and injections of glycerol into the exposed parts of the shark until the tank is finally completely filled with the preservative.[14]
See also[edit]
- The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living, 1991 artwork which bears similarities to Rosie's living conditions
References[edit]
- ^ "Inside forgotten wildlife park with decaying great white shark". au.news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2019-03-15.
- ^ a b DeBono, Mark (2012-02-16). "Wildlife park closed amid welfare concerns". ABC News. Retrieved 2019-03-15.
- ^ Cootes, Isobel (2019-03-01). "Abandoned shark saved". Port Lincoln Times. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
- ^ a b c "Shark Truth Stranger Than Fiction". www.facebook.com. Phillip Island and San Remo Advertiser. 20 February 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-20.
- ^ a b "Phillip Island and San Remo Advertiser : February 20th 2019, Page 2". www.pisra.com.au. Retrieved 2019-03-20.
- ^ Kotz, Eric (2017). The Jawsome Coast(s). South Australia: M R Gudzenovs. pp. 58, 59, 60. ISBN 978-0-9925318-2-9.
- ^ Hugo, Kristin (2019-01-30). "Abandoned Shark Found In Defunct Wildlife Park". Ripley's Believe It or Not!. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
- ^ Lukie Mc (2018-11-03), Abandoned Australian Wildlife park. Decaying, left to rot., retrieved 2019-03-21
- ^ Morgans, Julian; Kransky, Don (2019-02-11). "This Abandoned Melbourne Wildlife Park Features a Decaying Shark". Vice. Retrieved 2019-03-21.
- ^ "Rosie The Shark Crystal World". Natural History Museum.
- ^ Morgans, Julian; Butler, Gavin (2019-02-18). "Police Aren't Happy About the Amount of People Visiting the Abandoned Shark". Vice. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
- ^ "New Home for Creepy Great White Shark". www.heraldsun.com.au. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- ^ Hammer, Niels; Löffler, Sabine; Feja, Christine; Bechmann, Ingo; Steinke, Hanno (2011-04-06). "Substitution of Formaldehyde in Cross Anatomy Is Possible". JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 103 (7): 610–611. doi:10.1093/jnci/djr035. ISSN 0027-8874. PMID 21321300.
- ^ "Rosie the Shark re-visited". Phillip Island & San Remo Advertiser. San Remo, Victoria, Australia. 2019-06-17. p. 7.
