List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia
(Redirected from Polish-Russian War)
Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Civitas Schinesghe ("Duchy of Poland")) and Russia (including the Soviet Union and Kievan Rus') include:
- Russian, Soviet, Muscovite, Ruthenian, or Kievan Rus' victory
- Polish or Polish–Lithuanian victory
- Another result*
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland or Russia in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
Piast Poland versus Kievan Rus'[edit]
Kingdom of Poland versus Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia)[edit]
Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Ruthenia and allies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1205 | Battle of Zawichost | Kingdom of Poland | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Polish victory |
17 August 1245 | Battle of Jarosław (1245) | Kingdom of Poland | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Ruthenian victory |
1280 | Kraków campaign of Leo I of Galicia | Kingdom of Poland | Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia | Polish victory |
1340–1392 | Galicia–Volhynia Wars | Kingdom of Poland Ruthenian nobles |
Grand Duchy of Lithuania Ruthenian nobles |
Compromise
|
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland versus Principality of Moscow[edit]
Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Moscow and allies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1506 | Polish–Muscovite war | Crown of the Kingdom of Poland | Principality of Moscow | Polish victory[6] |
1507–1508 | Lithuanian-Muscovite war | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland |
Principality of Moscow | Indecisive |
1508 | Glinski rebellion | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland |
Glinski rebels Principality of Moscow |
Polish/Lithuanian victory |
1512–1522 | Lithuanian–Muscovite War | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland |
Principality of Moscow | Muscovite victory[7]
|
1534–1537 | Muscovite-Lithuanian War[8] | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland |
Principality of Moscow | Peace treaty (favorable outcome for Russia)[9]
|
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth versus Tsarist Russia[edit]
Polish states and rebels versus Russian Empire[edit]
Date | Conflict | Polish and allies | Russia and allies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
24 June – 14 December 1812 | French invasion of Russia, pitched by Napoleon as the "Second Polish War" | France Multiple allies, including |
Russian Empire | Russian victory |
3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814 | War of the Sixth Coalition | France Multiple allies, including |
Russian Empire
and allies |
Coalition victory
|
29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831 | November Uprising | Congress Poland | Russian Empire | Russian government victory |
15 March 1848 – 4 October 1849 | Hungarian Revolution of 1848[2] | Kingdom of Hungary | Austrian Empire
|
Russo-Austrian victory |
22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864 | January Uprising | Polish National Government and multicultural insurgents Garibaldi Legion |
Russian Empire | Russian government victory |
1866 | Baikal Insurrection | Siberian Legion of free Poles | Russian Empire | Russian victory |
1905–1907 | Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)3 | Polish revolutionaries | Russian Empire | Russian government victory |
Poland versus Soviet Union[edit]
Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Soviet Union and allies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
18 November 1918 – February 1919 | Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 | Poland Ukraine Belarus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Romania White Movement Ober OstSupported by United Kingdom | Russian SFSR | Polish victory
|
14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 | Polish–Soviet War | Second Polish Republic Ukrainian People's Republic | Russian SFSR Ukrainian SSR Byelorussian SSR Polrewkom | Polish victory |
17 September – 6 October 1939 | Soviet invasion of Poland | Poland | Soviet Union Germany |
Soviet-Nazi victory |
1944 – 1953 | Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953) | Cursed soldiers | Soviet Union Polish People's Republic |
Communist victory |
1956 | Polish October (emerging out of De-Stalinization) |
Polish People's Republic Puławians (pro-reform faction) |
Polish People's Republic Natolinians (anti-reform faction) Soviet Union (concerned reforms |
Pro-reform victory
|
1981–1983 | Martial law in Poland | Solidarity Polish government-in-exile |
Polish People's Republic Soviet Union |
Polish pro-Soviet government victory
|
1988–1989 | Second "Solidarity" movement | Solidarity Pro-reform faction |
Soviet Union Anti-reform faction |
Fall of pro-Soviet communism in Poland
|
1 Originally a Polish civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.
2 Originally a Hungarian revolution but was joined with Polish force on Hungarian side against Austria and Russia.
3 Part of the broader Russian Revolution of 1905.
See also[edit]
- History of the Russo-Turkish wars
- List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia
- List of wars involving Kievan Rus'
- List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow
- List of wars involving the Novgorod Republic
- List of wars involving Poland – Chronological list of wars involving Poland
- List of wars involving Russia
- List of wars involving Sweden
- List of wars involving Ukraine
- Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars – Series of wars between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Grand Duchy of Moscow – in most of which Kingdom of Poland was allied with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Poland–Russia relations
- Polish–Ottoman Wars
- Polish–Swedish wars – History of military conflicts between the nations
- Polish–Teutonic War
- Russo-Finnish wars – series of wars between the USSR and Finland
- Russo-Persian Wars – Series of conflicts between 1651 and 1828
References[edit]
- ^ В. Д. Королюк. К вопросу об отношениях Руси и Польши в X веке. АН СССР, Институт славяноведения. Краткие сообщения. № 9. М., 1952. С. 47. Дата обращения: 9 марта 2019. Архивировано 28 января 2021 года.
- ^ Щавелева Н.И. Древняя Русь в "Польской истории" Яна Длугоша М. 2004. с.230
- ^ Dimnik M. Yaroslav Vladimirovich (англ.) // Encyclopedia of Russian History / Ed.-in-Chief J. R. Millar. — New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. — P. 1702. — ISBN 0-02-865907-4.
- ^ Королюк В.Д. Западные славяне и Киевская Русь в X—XI вв. — М.: Наука, 1964. — 383 с.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Martin 2007, p. 31.
- ^ Starbäck, Carl Georg (1891). "Berättelser ur svenska historien".
- ^ Карамзин Н. М. История государства Российского. — СПб.: Тип. Н. Греча, 1816—1829. — Т. 7.
- ^ Сідарэнка Б. І. «Старадубская вайна» (Вайна Вялікага княства Літоўскага з Маскоўскай дзяржавай 1534—1537 гг.) // Беларускі гістарычны часопіс. — 1998. — № 1. — С. 37—46.
- ^ Кром М. М. Стародубская война. 1534—1537. Из истории русско-литовских отношений / М. М. Кром. — М.: Рубежи XXI, 2008. — 140 с. — (Забытые войны России). — 1000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-347-00004-3. (обл.)
- ^ Гумилев 2023, p. 375-376.
- ^ After the final defeat, he was killed by the Tatars in 1610
Sources[edit]
- Гумилев, Лев (2023). От Руси к России. Moscow: Москва. ISBN 978-5-17-153845-3.