Malik Dohan al-Hassan

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Malik Dohan al-Hassan
مالك دوهان الحسن
Al-Hassan in 2005
Minister of Culture and Information
In office
1967–1968
Preceded byAhmed Matlab
Succeeded bySalah Omar Al-Ali
Minister of Justice
In office
June 2004 – May 2005
Preceded byHashim Abdul-Rahman al-Shibli
Succeeded byAbdel Hussein Shandal
Personal details
Born(1919-07-01)July 1, 1919
Al-Qasim, Babil, Ottoman Empire (now Iraq)
DiedMay 23, 2021(2021-05-23) (aged 101)[1]
Amman, Jordan
Alma materLLB – University of Baghdad, 1947
Diploma in Public and Private Law – Montpellier University, 1951
Doctorate in Law – University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, 1957

Malik Dohan al-Hassan (Arabic: مالك دوهان الحسن; 1 July 1919 – 23 May 2021) was an Iraqi politician and academician, who served as Minister of Culture and Information in 1967, headed the Iraqi Bar Association in 2003, and was the Minister of Justice in the Iraqi Interim Government in 2004.

Early life[edit]

Dr. al-Hassan was born in al-Hilla, south of Baghdad, in 1919 to a shi'a Arab family belonging to the Jubur clan, one of the largest clans in Iraq. He graduated from the University of Baghdad in 1947. He continued his studies in France where he received a Diploma in Public and Private Law from Montpellier University and a Doctorate in Law from the Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University. He then became a Professor of Law at the University of Baghdad. He was elected President of the Al-Mustansiriya University in 1966. He authored seminal books in tort law that were taught in law schools in Iraq.

Pre-Saddam government[edit]

He was appointed the Minister of Culture and Information in 1967 by President Abdul Rahman Arif.[2] He is considered the foremost authority in Iraq on tort law, authored seminal books taught in Iraqi universities.

During Saddam government[edit]

al-Hassan was imprisoned under Saddam Hussein for 2 years, then interned in Baghdad and was prohibited from travel for ten years. He was permanently banned from practicing politics and holding public office. As a result, al-Hassan practiced private law until the end of the Ba'athist rule over Iraq in 2003. [3]

Post-Saddam[edit]

In 2003 he was elected to head the Iraqi Bar Association. He was appointed to a task force looking at compensation for the victims of the Saddam Hussein government. In June 2004 he was appointed as the Minister of Justice in the Iraqi Interim Government.[3] As Minister, he was targeted by a car bomb that killed four people, including his nephew.[4] Responsibility was claimed by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, head of al-Qaeda in Iraq.[5] He defended the use of the death penalty against former President Saddam Hussein, saying "...we have the right and even the obligation to use the tools that we see useful".[6] Later that year, he threatened to resign unless a judge who had indicted Ahmad Chalabi for murder and money laundering was fired.[7]

2005 Iraqi elections[edit]

He had initially called for the Iraqi legislative election of January 2005 to be postponed as it could "...trigger civil war".[8] He nonetheless took part with the National Democratic Coalition, who only received 9,747 votes. Even though he did not get elected, he remained a vocal figure in the media and was often asked for his opinion. In February 2007, he criticized the proposed Oil and Gas Law as being too vague.[9]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "وفاة مالك دوهان الحسن اول وزير عدل في العراق بعد 2003 عن عمر تجاوز الـ100 عام". وكالة نون الخبرية.
  2. ^ "Announcement Ceremony Press Packet" (PDF). Coalition Provisional Authority. June 30, 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 24, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
  3. ^ a b "Main players in the new Iraqi government". The Independent. June 29, 2004. Archived from the original on September 7, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
  4. ^ Six die in blast targeted at Iraqi minister[dead link], The Independent, 2004-07-18
  5. ^ Iraqi justice minister escapes car bomb, China Daily, 2004-07-18
  6. ^ "Iraqi minister survives bomb blast that kills four of his bodyguards". the Guardian. July 17, 2004.
  7. ^ Juan Cole (August 11, 2004). "Iraq National Congress Office Closed". Informed Comment. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
  8. ^ Iraqi Elections (I): The Imperatives of Elections on Schedule, MEMRI, 2004-12-15
  9. ^ Iraq Oil Technocrats: Time Not Suitable For Oil Law, Global Policy Forum, 2007-02-17
Political offices
Preceded by Justice Minister of Iraq
June 2004 – May 2005
Succeeded by