List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index

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This is a list of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index as of 2023. The data are regularly published every year by Statistics Indonesia.[1] Below also contains list of cities and regencies that has classification of very high HDI as of 2023, as well as historical data of HDI of Indonesian provinces.

This article is part of a series on
Subdivisions of Indonesia
Level 1
(GDP; GRP per capita; HDI; poverty rate)
Level 2
(full list; cities by GDP; regencies by GDP; cities by population; regencies by population)
Level 3
(kecamatan, distrik, kapanewon, or kemantren)
Level 4
(desa or kelurahan)
Others

Methodology[edit]

The figures come from the Indonesia Human Development Report,[2] published by Statistics Indonesia and Human Development Index (by UN Method) of Indonesian provinces since 1990 (2021 revision).[3]

Provinces of Indonesia by Human Development Index rankings for 2021
  0.801 above
  0.726 to 0.800
  0.651 to 0.725
  0.576 to 0.650
  0.575 below

By Statistics Indonesia in 2023[edit]

Source published by Statistics Indonesia.[1]

Rank Province HDI
2023 edition[1] Change from 2022 edition[4] 2023 Score Change from 2022
Very high human development
1 Steady  Jakarta 0.8355 Increase 0.008
2 Steady  Special Region of Yogyakarta 0.8109 Increase 0.004
High human development
3 Increase 1  Riau Islands 0.7908 Increase 0.006
4 Decrease 1  East Kalimantan 0.7820 Increase 0.008
5 Steady  Bali 0.7801 Increase 0.006
6 Increase 2  Banten 0.7577 Increase 0.005
7 Increase 2  West Sumatra 0.7564 Increase 0.005
8 Increase 7  North Sumatra 0.7513 Increase 0.006
9 Decrease 3  North Sulawesi 0.7504 Increase 0.005
10 Decrease 3  Riau 0.7495 Increase 0.005
11 Increase 1  Aceh 0.7470 Increase 0.006
12 Increase 2  South Kalimantan 0.7466 Increase 0.006
13 Increase 1  East Java 0.7465 Increase 0.007
14 Decrease 2  South Sulawesi 0.7460 Increase 0.006
15 Increase 3  Bengkulu 0.7430 Increase 0.006
- -  Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia) 0.7430 Increase 0.006
16 Decrease 6  West Java 0.7424 Increase 0.006
17 Decrease 1  Bangka Belitung Islands 0.7409 Increase 0.006
18 Increase 1  Jambi 0.7373 Increase 0.007
18 Increase 4  Central Kalimantan 0.7373 Increase 0.006
20 Decrease 7  Central Java 0.7339 Increase 0.006
21 Increase 3  South Sumatra 0.7318 Increase 0.007
22 Decrease 5  Southeast Sulawesi 0.7294 Increase 0.006
23 Decrease 2  North Kalimantan 0.7288 Increase 0.006
24 Increase 2  Maluku 0.7275 Increase 0.007
25 Decrease 1  Lampung 0.7248 Increase 0.007
26 Increase 3  West Nusa Tenggara 0.7237 Increase 0.007
27 Decrease 2  Central Sulawesi 0.7166 Increase 0.006
28 Decrease 1  Gorontalo 0.7125 Increase 0.006
29 Decrease 1  North Maluku 0.7098 Increase 0.007
30 Steady  West Kalimantan 0.7047 Increase 0.007
Medium human development
31 Steady  West Sulawesi 0.6980 Increase 0.006
32 Steady  East Nusa Tenggara 0.6840 Increase 0.008
33 Steady  West Papua[a] 0.6747 Increase 0.007
34 Steady  Papua[b] 0.6301 Increase 0.008

Cities and regencies[edit]

A map showing Indonesian cities and regencies by Human Development Index, based on 2023 data
  Very High (≥ 0.800)
  High (0.700–0.799)
  Medium (0.600–0.699)
  Low (≤ 0.599)

List of cities of Indonesia with very high HDI (2023)[edit]

Rank City HDI Province
2023[1] Change from 2022 edition[4] 2023 Score Change from 2022
Very high human development
1 Steady Yogyakarta 0.8861 Increase 0.006  Special Region of Yogyakarta
2 Steady Banda Aceh 0.8832 Increase 0.004  Aceh
3 Steady South Jakarta 0.8671 Increase 0.008  Jakarta
4 Steady Kendari 0.8551 Increase 0.003  Southeast Sulawesi
5 Steady Salatiga 0.8499 Increase 0.006  Central Java
6 Increase 5 Makassar 0.8485 Increase 0.004  South Sulawesi
7 Decrease 1 Denpasar 0.8468 Increase 0.003  Bali
8 Decrease 1 Semarang 0.8443 Increase 0.003  Central Java
9 Decrease 1 East Jakarta 0.8426 Increase 0.007  Jakarta
10 Increase 3 Malang 0.8400 Increase 0.006  East Java
11 Increase 1 Surabaya 0.8399 Increase 0.006  East Java
12 Decrease 3 Padang 0.8398 Increase 0.003  West Sumatra
13 Increase 1 West Jakarta 0.8385 Increase 0.004  Jakarta
14 Increase 7 Madiun 0.8371 Increase 0.007  East Java
15 Increase 5 Palu 0.8371 Increase 0.005  Central Sulawesi
16 Increase 2 Pekanbaru 0.8367 Increase 0.003  Riau
17 Increase 4 South Tangerang 0.8357 Increase 0.003  Banten
18 Decrease 7 Surakarta 0.8354 Increase 0.004  Central Java
19 Increase 11 Bengkulu 0.8338 Increase 0.004  Bengkulu
20 Decrease 2 Central Jakarta 0.8329 Increase 0.004  Jakarta
21 Decrease 6 Bandung 0.8329 Increase 0.005  West Java
22 Decrease 6 Bekasi 0.8306 Increase 0.005  West Java
23 Increase 2 Ambon 0.8284 Increase 0.004  Maluku
24 Increase 13 Kupang 0.8277 Increase 0.004  East Nusa Tenggara
25 Decrease 1 Batam 0.8264 Increase 0.004  Riau Islands
26 Steady Samarinda 0.8261 Increase 0.009  East Kalimantan
27 Decrease 4 Medan 0.8261 Increase 0.005  North Sumatra
28 Decrease 6 Depok 0.8253 Increase 0.005  West Java
29 Steady Balikpapan 0.8203 Increase 0.005  East Kalimantan
30 Decrease 2 Palangka Raya 0.8195 Increase 0.005  Central Kalimantan
31 Decrease 4 Bukittinggi 0.8188 Increase 0.004  West Sumatra
32 Increase 1 North Jakarta 0.8185 Increase 0.003  Jakarta
33 Decrease 1 Ternate 0.8179 Increase 0.005  North Maluku
34 Increase 14 Palembang 0.8172 Increase 0.005  South Sumatra
35 Decrease 4 Bontang 0.8163 Increase 0.006  East Kalimantan
36 Decrease 1 Pontianak 0.8163 Increase 0.005  West Kalimantan
37 Decrease 3 Jayapura 0.8151 Increase 0.005  Papua
38 Increase 5 Manado 0.8140 Increase 0.004  North Sulawesi
39 Increase 5 Banjarbaru 0.8125 Increase 0.004  South Kalimantan
40 Decrease 4 Magelang 0.8117 Increase 0.008  Central Java
41 Increase 4 Mataram 0.8115 Increase 0.005  West Nusa Tenggara
42 Decrease 1 Tanjung Pinang 0.8114 Increase 0.005  Riau Islands
43 Steady new Tangerang 0.8098 Increase 0.003  Banten
44 Decrease 4 Kediri 0.8097 Increase 0.008  East Java
45 Decrease 3 Jambi 0.8093 Increase 0.005  Jambi
46 Steady Mojokerto 0.8090 Increase 0.007  East Java
47 Decrease 10 Blitar 0.8078 Increase 0.006  East Java
48 Steady new Palopo 0.8077 Increase 0.004  South Sulawesi
49 Steady new Langsa 0.8050 Increase 0.005  Aceh
50 Decrease 11 Pematang Siantar 0.8046 Increase 0.007  North Sumatra
51 Steady new Pangkal Pinang 0.8045 Increase 0.007  Bangka Belitung Islands
52 Steady new Pare pare 0.8036 Increase 0.004  South Sulawesi
53 Steady new Lhokseumawe 0.8026 Increase 0.009  Aceh
54 Steady new Payakumbuh 0.8014 Increase 0.009  West Sumatra
55 Steady new Sorong 0.8011 Increase 0.006  West Papua

List of regencies of Indonesia with very high HDI (2023)[edit]

Rank Regency HDI Province
2023[1] Change from 2022 edition[4] 2023 Score Change from 2022
Very high human development
1 Steady Sleman Regency 0.8486 Increase 0.005  Special Region of Yogyakarta
2 Steady Badung Regency 0.8300 Increase 0.008  Bali
3 Steady Sidoarjo Regency 0.8188 Increase 0.005  East Java
4 Steady Bantul Regency 0.8174 Increase 0.007  Special Region of Yogyakarta


By UNDP reports[edit]

Rank Province Population
2020 Census 		HDI Sub Indicator 2021 HDI Total 2021
(Health) (Education) (Income) Total
1  Jakarta 10,562,088 0.753 0.752 0.772 0.759
2  Special Region of Yogyakarta 3,668,719 0.768 0.769 0.730 0.756
3  Bali 4,317,404 0.739 0.694 0.759 0.730
4  West Sumatra 5,534,472 0.750 0.727 0.708 0.728
5  East Kalimantan[c] 4,467,853 0.745 0.696 0.737 0.726
6  Riau[d] 8,458,651 0.737 0.691 0.721 0.716
7  Bengkulu 2,010,670 0.752 0.685 0.711 0.716
8  North Sulawesi 2,621,923 0.704 0.729 0.714 0.716
9  North Sumatra 14,799,361 0.728 0.702 0.703 0.711
10  Aceh 5,274,871 0.729 0.709 0.691 0.709
11  West Java 48,274,160 0.739 0.656 0.729 0.707
12  Banten 11,904,562 0.715 0.662 0.740 0.705
-  Indonesia 270,200,000 0.732 0.667 0.716 0.705
13  Central Java 36,516,035 0.756 0.644 0.716 0.704
14  East Java 40,665,696 0.734 0.653 0.724 0.703
15  South Sulawesi[e] 10,492,738 0.730 0.667 0.701 0.699
16  Jambi 3,548,228 0.722 0.657 0.718 0.698
17  South Sumatra 8,600,765 0.732 0.654 0.707 0.697
18  Southeast Sulawesi 2,624,875 0.700 0.698 0.691 0.696
19  Lampung 9,007,848 0.732 0.645 0.709 0.694
20  Bangka Belitung Islands 1,517,590 0.688 0.645 0.743 0.691
21  West Nusa Tenggara 5,320,092 0.734 0.653 0.685 0.690
22  Maluku[f] 3,131,860 0.677 0.728 0.667 0.690
23  South Kalimantan 4,073,584 0.713 0.657 0.699 0.689
24  Central Sulawesi 2,985,734 0.704 0.677 0.675 0.685
25  Central Kalimantan 2,669,969 0.724 0.646 0.678 0.682
26  West Kalimantan 5,414,390 0.754 0.609 0.680 0.679
27  Gorontalo 1,171,681 0.669 0.642 0.679 0.663
28  East Nusa Tenggara 5,325,566 0.706 0.636 0.608 0.649
29  Papua[g] 5,437,775 0.635 0.671 0.638 0.648

Trends by Statistics Indonesia[edit]

Province HDI 2010 HDI 2011 HDI 2012 HDI 2013 HDI 2014 HDI 2015 HDI 2016 HDI 2017 HDI 2018 HDI 2019 HDI 2020 HDI 2021 HDI 2022
Sumatra Region
 Aceh 0.6709 0.6745 0.6781 0.6830 0.6881 0.6945 0.7000 0.7060 0.7119 0.7190 0.7199 0.7218 0.7280
 North Sumatra 0.6709 0.6734 0.6774 0.6836 0.6887 0.6951 0.7000 0.7057 0.7118 0.7174 0.7177 0.7200 0.7271
 West Sumatra 0.6725 0.6781 0.6836 0.6891 0.6936 0.6998 0.7073 0.7124 0.7173 0.7239 0.7238 0.7265 0.7326
 Riau 0.6865 0.6890 0.6915 0.6991 0.7033 0.7084 0.7120 0.7179 0.7244 0.7300 0.7271 0.7294 0.7352
 Riau Islands 0.7113 0.7161 0.7236 0.7302 0.7340 0.7375 0.7399 0.7445 0.7484 0.7548 0.7559 0.7579 0.7646
 Jambi 0.6539 0.6614 0.6694 0.6776 0.6824 0.6889 0.6962 0.6999 0.7065 0.7126 0.7129 0.7163 0.7214
 Bengkulu 0.6535 0.6596 0.6661 0.6750 0.6806 0.6859 0.6933 0.6995 0.7064 0.7121 0.7140 0.7164 0.7216
 South Sumatra 0.6444 0.6512 0.6579 0.6616 0.6675 0.6746 0.6824 0.6886 0.6939 0.7002 0.7001 0.7024 0.7090
 Bangka Belitung Islands 0.6602 0.6659 0.6721 0.6792 0.6827 0.6905 0.6955 0.6999 0.7067 0.7130 0.7147 0.7169 0.7224
 Lampung 0.6371 0.6420 0.6487 0.6573 0.6642 0.6695 0.6765 0.6825 0.6902 0.6957 0.6969 0.6990 0.7045
Java Region
 Banten 0.6754 0.6822 0.6892 0.6947 0.6989 0.7027 0.7096 0.7142 0.7195 0.7244 0.7245 0.7272 0.7332
 Jakarta 0.7631 0.7698 0.7753 0.7808 0.7839 0.7899 0.7960 0.8006 0.8047 0.8076 0.8077 0.8111 0.8165
 West Java 0.6615 0.6667 0.6732 0.6825 0.6880 0.6950 0.7005 0.7069 0.7130 0.7203 0.7209 0.7245 0.7312
 Central Java 0.6608 0.6664 0.6721 0.6802 0.6878 0.6949 0.6998 0.7052 0.7112 0.7173 0.7187 0.7216 0.7279
 Special Region of Yogyakarta 0.7537 0.7593 0.7615 0.7644 0.7681 0.7759 0.7838 0.7889 0.7953 0.7999 0.7997 0.8022 0.8064
 East Java 0.6536 0.6606 0.6674 0.6755 0.6814 0.6895 0.6974 0.7027 0.7077 0.7150 0.7171 0.7214 0.7275
Lesser Sunda Islands Region
 Bali 0.7010 0.7087 0.7162 0.7209 0.7248 0.7327 0.7365 0.7430 0.7477 0.7538 0.7550 0.7569 0.7644
 West Nusa Tenggara 0.6116 0.6214 0.6298 0.6376 0.6431 0.6519 0.6581 0.6658 0.6730 0.6814 0.6825 0.6865 0.6946
 East Nusa Tenggara 0.5921 0.6024 0.6081 0.6168 0.6226 0.6267 0.6313 0.6373 0.6439 0.6523 0.6519 0.6528 0.6590
Kalimantan Region
 West Kalimantan 0.6197 0.6235 0.6341 0.6430 0.6489 0.6559 0.6588 0.6626 0.6698 0.6765 0.6766 0.6790 0.6863
 Central Kalimantan 0.6596 0.6638 0.6666 0.6741 0.6777 0.6853 0.6913 0.6979 0.7042 0.7091 0.7105 0.7125 0.7163
 South Kalimantan 0.6520 0.6589 0.6668 0.6717 0.6763 0.6838 0.6905 0.6965 0.7017 0.7072 0.7091 0.7128 0.7184
 East Kalimantan 0.7131 0.7202 0.7262 0.7321 0.7382 0.7417 0.7459 0.7512 0.7583 0.7661 0.7624 0.7688 0.7744
 North Kalimantan Part of East Kalimantan 0.6799 0.6864 0.6876 0.6920 0.6984 0.7056 0.7115 0.7063 0.7119 0.7183
Sulawesi Region
 West Sulawesi 0.5974 0.6063 0.6101 0.6153 0.6224 0.6296 0.6360 0.6430 0.6510 0.6573 0.6611 0.6636 0.6692
 South Sulawesi 0.6600 0.6665 0.6726 0.6792 0.6849 0.6915 0.6976 0.7034 0.7090 0.7166 0.7193 0.7224 0.7282
 Southeast Sulawesi 0.6599 0.6652 0.6707 0.6755 0.6807 0.6875 0.6931 0.6986 0.7061 0.7120 0.7145 0.7166 0.7223
 Central Sulawesi 0.6329 0.6427 0.6500 0.6579 0.6643 0.6676 0.6747 0.6811 0.6888 0.6950 0.6955 0.6979 0.7028
 Gorontalo 0.6265 0.6348 0.6416 0.6470 0.6517 0.6586 0.6629 0.6701 0.6771 0.6849 0.6868 0.6900 0.6981
 North Sulawesi 0.6783 0.6831 0.6904 0.6949 0.6996 0.7039 0.7105 0.7166 0.7220 0.7299 0.7293 0.7330 0.7381
Maluku Islands and Papua Region
 North Maluku 0.6279 0.6319 0.6393 0.6478 0.6518 0.6591 0.6663 0.6720 0.6776 0.6870 0.6849 0.6876 0.6947
 Maluku 0.6427 0.6475 0.6543 0.6609 0.6674 0.6705 0.6760 0.6819 0.6887 0.6945 0.6949 0.6971 0.7022
 West Papua 0.5960 0.5990 0.6030 0.6091 0.6128 0.6173 0.6221 0.6299 0.6374 0.6470 0.6509 0.6526 0.6589
 Papua 0.5445 0.5501 0.5555 0.5625 0.5675 0.5725 0.5805 0.5909 0.6006 0.6084 0.6044 0.6062 0.6139
Overall
 Indonesia 0.6653 0.6709 0.6770 0.6831 0.6890 0.6955 0.7018 0.7081 0.7139 0.7192 0.7194 0.7229 0.7291

Trends by UNDP reports[edit]

Province HDI 1990 HDI 1995 HDI 2000 HDI 2005 HDI 2010 HDI 2015 HDI 2019
Sumatra Region
 Aceh 0.519 0.557 0.607 0.642 0.674 0.700 0.723
 North Sumatra 0.558 0.598 0.638 0.655 0.677 0.702 0.725
 West Sumatra 0.531 0.569 0.623 0.645 0.681 0.720 0.742
 Riau[h] 0.527 0.564 0.617 0.659 0.697 0.715 0.730
 Jambi 0.512 0.549 0.600 0.635 0.662 0.689 0.712
 Bengkulu 0.502 0.537 0.589 0.625 0.667 0.705 0.730
 South Sumatra 0.533 0.571 0.608 0.624 0.660 0.691 0.711
 Bangka Belitung Islands 0.557 0.596 0.625 0.640 0.675 0.691 0.705
 Lampung 0.509 0.544 0.577 0.604 0.648 0.684 0.708
Java Region
 Banten 0.559 0.599 0.631 0.634 0.666 0.699 0.719
 Jakarta 0.633 0.678 0.722 0.734 0.747 0.757 0.773
 West Java 0.509 0.545 0.593 0.632 0.672 0.700 0.721
 Central Java 0.524 0.558 0.592 0.620 0.658 0.692 0.718
 Special Region of Yogyakarta 0.598 0.637 0.675 0.699 0.724 0.747 0.770
 East Java 0.521 0.555 0.598 0.622 0.657 0.693 0.717
Lesser Sunda Islands Region
 Bali 0.558 0.595 0.657 0.686 0.699 0.724 0.745
 West Nusa Tenggara 0.446 0.471 0.505 0.561 0.619 0.667 0.704
 East Nusa Tenggara 0.481 0.516 0.540 0.558 0.606 0.640 0.662
Kalimantan Region
 West Kalimantan 0.513 0.547 0.579 0.598 0.638 0.670 0.692
 Central Kalimantan 0.507 0.545 0.597 0.636 0.657 0.674 0.696
 South Kalimantan 0.526 0.563 0.594 0.615 0.655 0.682 0.703
 East Kalimantan[i] 0.572 0.613 0.660 0.684 0.709 0.724 0.740
Sulawesi Region
 South Sulawesi[j] 0.512 0.547 0.596 0.623 0.656 0.691 0.713
 Central Sulawesi 0.489 0.526 0.579 0.612 0.629 0.667 0.699
 Southeast Sulawesi 0.510 0.547 0.575 0.606 0.656 0.686 0.710
 Gorontalo 0.482 0.520 0.550 0.575 0.612 0.647 0.677
 North Sulawesi 0.537 0.577 0.639 0.673 0.692 0.712 0.730
Maluku Islands and Papua Region
 Maluku[k] 0.547 0.587 0.621 0.626 0.650 0.681 0.704
 Papua[l] 0.521 0.559 0.589 0.591 0.586 0.622 0.661
Overall
 Indonesia 0.524 0.560 0.603 0.631 0.665 0.696 0.718

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Includes West Papua and Southwest Papua (province)
  2. ^ Includes Papua, South Papua, Central Papua, and Highland Papua (province)
  3. ^ Includes North Kalimantan[3]
  4. ^ Includes Riau Islands[3]
  5. ^ Includes West Sulawesi[3]
  6. ^ Includes North Maluku[3]
  7. ^ Includes West Papua (province)[3]
  8. ^ Includes Riau Islands[3]
  9. ^ Includes North Kalimantan[3]
  10. ^ Includes West Sulawesi[3]
  11. ^ Includes North Maluku[3]
  12. ^ Includes West Papua (province)[3]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2023" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  2. ^ "[New Method] Human Development Index by Province 2018-2020" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Sub-national Human Development Index of Indonesian Provinces, 1990-2019 (New Method)". Institute for Management Research – Radboud University. June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  4. ^ a b c "[Metode Baru] Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
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