She's All That

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Laney Boggs)

She's All That
Theatrical release poster
Directed byRobert Iscove
Screenplay by
Story byR. Lee Fleming Jr.
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyFrancis Kenny
Edited byCasey O. Rohrs
Music byStewart Copeland
Production
companies
  • Tapestry Films
  • FilmColony
Distributed byMiramax Films
Release dates
  • January 19, 1999 (1999-01-19) (Westwood)
  • January 29, 1999 (1999-01-29) (United States)
Running time
97 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$7–10 million[2][3][4]
Box office$103.2 million[4]

She's All That is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Robert Iscove. It stars Freddie Prinze Jr., Rachael Leigh Cook, Matthew Lillard, and Paul Walker. After being dumped by his girlfriend, Zack Siler boasts he could make any girl at his high school popular. It is a modern adaptation of George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion and George Cukor's 1964 film My Fair Lady.

The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances of the lead actors, but were critical of the script. It was one of the most popular teen films of the late 1990s and reached No. 1 at the box office in its first week of release. It went on to earn $103 million worldwide.[4] After featuring in the film, the song "Kiss Me" reached No. 2 on Billboard's Hot 100 and stayed in the Top 10 for 16 weeks. A gender-swapped remake, titled He's All That, was released on August 27, 2021, by Netflix.[5]

Plot[edit]

Zack Siler is the big man on campus at his Southern California high school. After returning from spring break, he finds out his girlfriend, Taylor, has cheated on him with a reality TV star, Brock. After Zack and Taylor's breakup, he consoles himself by claiming that she is replaceable with any girl in the school. Zack's friend Dean disagrees and bets Zack to turn any random girl from school into the prom queen in six weeks. He accepts, so Dean chooses Laney Boggs, an awkward and unpopular art student.

Zack attempts to befriend Laney, but she pointedly ignores his advances until he asks for her help with art. She reluctantly invites him to a small theater lounge where she will perform. Intending to deter him, Laney volunteers Zack to perform onstage. He manages to improvise a routine with his hacky sack. Laney is impressed but still rejects him when Zack attempts to charm her again.

When Zack shows up at her house, Laney reluctantly agrees to go to the beach with him and his friends, and they invite her to a party later. Laney says she's busy, but Zack persuades her to go. He enlists his sister, Mack, to give her a makeover. At the party, Taylor, who is embarrassed by Brock and jealous of Laney, publicly humiliates her, bringing her to tears.

Laney is surprised to be nominated for prom queen, along with Taylor. Zack then goes by her house and asks about her mother, who died when Laney was young, and talks about his father, who is pressuring him to go to Dartmouth for college. Zack leans in to kiss Laney but pulls back when she jokes that it is just to get her vote for prom king.

The next day, Zack defends Laney's brother, Simon, from bullies in the cafeteria. After a falling out with Zack, Dean asks Laney to be his prom date. Taylor is humiliated when Brock dumps her, so she cozies up to Zack. When he turns her down, she tells him that Dean has already asked Laney to the prom. When Zack confronts him, Dean reveals the bet, forcing a public confession from Zack. A furious Laney rushes from the room, refusing to speak to Zack.

Unable to reconcile with Laney, Zack takes his sister to the prom. After some persuading from her father, a disheartened Laney agrees to go with Dean. At the dance, Dean boasts of his plan to seduce Laney. Laney's friend Jesse overhears, and he and Mack rush to warn Zack, who has taken the stage with Taylor as Prom King and Queen. Zack rushes after Laney, who has already left with Dean.

Laney returns home to find Zack is there. She explains how she avoided Dean's advances with a fog horn. Zack confesses his true feelings, and they share a dance and kiss by the pool. Laney asks Zack about the bet, and he says mysteriously he will honor the terms. On the day of graduation he appears onstage nude except for cap and a soccer ball, getting applause from the crowd and a smile from Laney.

Cast[edit]

Production[edit]

Casting[edit]

The film had an ensemble cast of up-and-coming actors, including Kieran Culkin, Oscar winner Anna Paquin, Jodi Lyn O'Keefe, musician Usher Raymond, Gabrielle Union in her film debut, Dulé Hill, and Lil' Kim.[7][8] Producer Richard N. Gladstein noted, "There were other films that you could've seen them in, but they weren't usually the leads in those films."[7] According to director Robert Iscove, Miramax co-head Harvey Weinstein was very involved in script development and casting, and was able to get great actors in very small parts as a personal favor.[9]

Iscove said Josh Hartnett was considered for the role of Zack Siler, and many actresses were considered for the role of Laney Boggs, including Mena Suvari, Leelee Sobieski, and Jordana Brewster.[9][10]

Kevin Pollak said he signed up for the movie in part because he was impressed with Freddie Prinze Jr.’s performance in The House of Yes a few years earlier and was interested in working with him.[11][9]

Writing[edit]

R. Lee Fleming Jr. is officially credited as the sole screenwriter for the film. In a 2002 interview, M. Night Shyamalan stated that he polished the screenplay while adapting Stuart Little and writing a spec script for The Sixth Sense. This was also confirmed in the film's audio commentary by Iscove.[12]

In 2013, Shyamalan claimed that, rather than simply polishing Fleming's original script, he actually ghost-wrote the film.[13] This was disputed by Fleming.[14][15] Jack Lechner (who served as Miramax's head of development in the late 1990s) confirmed that technically both Shyamalan and Fleming contributed to the script: Fleming wrote the initial script that Miramax bought, while Shyamalan did an uncredited rewrite (doing more than "a polish") that got the film green-lit. Lechner reiterated that content from both writers was included in the final cut of the film.[16][17] Producer Richard N. Gladstein said that the script "was pretty much done" already, but that Shyamalan's changes "helped enormously with the relationship with Kevin Pollak [who played Laney's father, Wayne]".[7] Iscove attributed the performance art piece and the hacky sack sequence to Shyamalan.[9] Fleming attributed the line "Am I a fucking bet?" to Shyamalan.[18] Fleming included various pop culture references in his script: Laney Boggs was named after two characters played by Winona Ryder, Kim Boggs from Edward Scissorhands and Laney Pierce from Reality Bites;[9] the characters Zack and Taylor were named after two of the three members of the band Hanson.[9] Pollak constantly guessing Jeopardy! answers incorrectly is a running joke, which he previously did in the 1997 film Truth or Consequences, N.M.. The idea was in Fleming's script but Pollak expanded and improvised his answers.[9]

Iscove was influenced by the movies of John Hughes and was trying do something different for the '90s generation that would still resonate. He stressed the importance of the story having a heart, how Zack had to be worthy of Laney, and how Laney had to learn to be more open.[19] The story was rewritten to better fit Prinze Jr. and make Zack a more sympathetic character with his own challenges.[6] Iscove was well aware that it was implausible to suggest Rachael Leigh Cook was ugly, but said it was standard practice in Hollywood to cast "the beautiful girl" and that it requires the audience to suspend their disbelief: "You either go along with it or you don't go along with it." Comparing Laney's transformation to that of Clark Kent into Superman, Iscove said casting the role was more about finding an actor who had the range to give the necessary performance.[6]

Filming[edit]

Filming took place from August 6, 1998, to September 28, 1998, in various California locations.[20] The high school scenes were shot at Torrance High School, where television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Beverly Hills, 90210 were previously filmed.[9][21]

Iscove was also a choreographer and wanted to expand and embellish the prom scenes, while also showing the Weinsteins how musical numbers could work in films. The dance scene was choreographed by Adam Shankman at the request of the film's co-producer Jennifer Gibgot, who is Shankman's sister. Shankman was assisted by Anne Fletcher. Shankman was concerned about the scene not tonally meshing with the rest of the film, but Iscove persisted. Test audiences did not understand why the dance scene was happening, so Bob Weinstein asked for a reshoot with Usher to link the scene.[19] Shankman also worked with Matthew Lillard on his solo dance scenes.[9][19]

Costume designer Denise Wingate said, "We had no budget so we had to be really creative—everything in that prom scene was white, black, and gold, and we got it all from The Salvation Army and just completely reworked it." Having majored in psychology, Wingate tried to explore the possible reasons for the characters’ wardrobe. Wingate concluded that Laney wore clothes like armor after the death of her mother, but also wanted to express herself as an artist, resulting in a mix of vintage clothes, overalls, aprons, and various quirky t-shirts. The falafel restaurant hat was created on short notice with items picked up from a Michaels craft store. Laney's transformation was reflected in the red dress, which demonstrated "a bold statement of her dressing in a color that was so different than anything we’d seen her in before."[22] Leigh Cook recalled "feeling really self-conscious” in the scene where she first descends the stairs in the dress. There were two versions of the red dress: a stunt double dress reserved for the scene when Laney falls down in a driveway outside a party, and a second smaller dress, which left Cook holding her breath trying to get through the scene quickly.[23][24]

Soundtrack[edit]

The song "Kiss Me" was used as the main theme song. The film's box office success helped "Kiss Me" to gain widespread mainstream attention and chart success. It climbed to No. 2 on Billboard's Hot 100 list, and stayed in the Top 10 for 16 straight weeks and No. 4 in the UK and New Zealand.

The film was released in Italy with the title "Kiss Me".[19][9][6]

Track no. Title Writer and music composer Performed by
01. "Prophecy" Cinjun Tate, Shelby Tate, Cedric Lemoyne, Jeffrey Cain Thompson, Gregory Slay Remy Zero
02. "Baby Got Going" Liz Phair & Scott Litt Liz Phair
03. "Be Free" Apl.de.Ap, will.i.am, Stahl, Goldberg The Black Eyed Peas
04. "Blacktop Beat" Lucas MacFadden Jurassic 5
05. "Up to Us" Allrighse, Robin Thicke Allrighse
06. "Wanderer" J. Ralph Spy
07. "Sugar" Jo Lloyd, James Wright, David Magee Stretch Princess
08. "Kiss Me" Matt Slocum Sixpence None The Richer
09. "Test the Theory" Robin File, Sean McCann, Martin Merchant & Robert Maxfield Audioweb
10. "Gorgeous" Kat Green Girl Next Door
11. "Ooh La La" Theo Keating The Wiseguys
12. "Give It to Me Baby" Rick James Rick James
13. "Shuck & Jive" John Davis Superdrag
14. "Hanging On" Emily Gerber and Carlos Calvo Emily & Carlos
15. "66" Greg Dulli The Afghan Whigs
16. "Nonstop Operation" MC Tunes, S. Hickling, S. Jones, M. Lawrence, G. Gasper, P. Billington The Dust Junkys
17. "Believe" Goldie Goldie
18. "The Rockafeller Skank" Fatboy Slim, Terry Winford, John Barry Fatboy Slim

Reception[edit]

Critical response[edit]

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 41% based on 63 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The website's critics consensus states: "Despite its charming young leads, She's All That can't overcome its predictable, inconsistently funny script."[25] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 51 out of 100, based on 32 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[26]

It was the last movie to be reviewed by Gene Siskel before his death in February 1999. Siskel gave a positive review and wrote, "Rachael Leigh Cook, as Laney, the plain Jane object of the makeover, is forced to demonstrate the biggest emotional range as a character, and she is equal to the assignment."[27] Roger Ebert suggested: "To give the movie credit, it's as bored with the underlying plot as we are. Even the prom queen election is only a backdrop for more interesting material, as She's All That explores differences in class and style, and peppers its screenplay with very funny little moments." Ebert says it "is not a great movie, but it has its moments", giving it 2.5 out of 4 stars.[28] Stephen Holden of The New York Times praised Cook for her performance, comparing her to Winona Ryder, saying, "Unlike so many actors playing smart young people, she actually projects some intelligence along with a sly sense of comedy."[29]

Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle calls it "About one idea short of being an excellent teenage romance. As it stands it's a pleasing but routine effort." LaSalle criticized the film for running out of plot about halfway, saying the "story line is stretched to the breaking point. In one instance, director Robert Iscove stops the action for a long dance sequence, set at the prom, that has nothing to do with anything." He commented the film is "intermittently funny" and praised Matthew Lillard's performance, calling it the best thing in the picture.[30]

Geoff Berkshire of Variety was critical of the lack of originality, and wrote, "Suggesting that Miramax needs to put Kevin Williamson on permanent retainer if it's going to remain in the teen-pics field, She's All That notably fails to bring to comedy the insight that the Williamson-penned Scream brought so memorably to horror". Berkshire was positive about the two leads, saying "appealing young actors come off as competent, nothing more, given a context that can't be transcended." He described the direction as "nothing to be ashamed of here, but nothing of any distinction, either", and noted the soundtrack as a not unexpected plus.[31] Jane Ganahl of the San Francisco Examiner wrote, "And once, just once, I'd love to see a teen flick that doesn't send out a message to young girls that to be acceptable, you have to conform. I liked the artist girl much better before."[32]

William Thomas of Empire criticized the film, saying that despite a few scenes, "The rest is just breezy propaganda for American high school fascism", and "The most worrying thing about She's All That is its message. The 'ugly duckling' (specs, dungarees, art-lover) must conform (she gets a makeover and the boys notice her "bobos" for the first time) to fit in."[33]

Box office[edit]

She's All That premiered on January 19, 1999 at the Mann Festival Theater in Westwood, Los Angeles.[34] The film went into general release on January 29.[4]

The film was released in Italy with the title "Kiss Me".[19][9][6]

The film reached No. 1 at the box office in the first week of its release, grossing $16.1 million over the Super Bowl opening weekend.[4] It earned $63.4 million in the United States and $39.8 million at international box offices, totaling $103.2 million worldwide against a production budget between $7–10 million.[4] Miramax spent a further $18 million on television advertising to promote the film.[9]

Accolades[edit]

The film won eight awards, and was nominated for five others.

Year Ceremony Category Recipients Result
1999 YoungStar Awards[35] Best Performance by a Young Actress in a Comedy Film Rachael Leigh Cook Won
Teen Choice Awards[36][37] Choice Movie Actor Freddie Prinze Jr. Won
Choice Movie: Love Scene Freddie Prinze Jr. & Rachael Leigh Cook Won
Choice Movie: Comedy Nominated
MTV Movie Awards[38] Best Breakthrough Female Performance Rachael Leigh Cook Nominated
Best On-Screen Duo Freddie Prinze Jr. & Rachael Leigh Cook Nominated
2000 Young Hollywood Awards Best Bad Girl Jodi Lyn O'Keefe Won
Best Song Sixpence None the Richer ("Kiss Me") Won
Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Movie Couple Freddie Prinze Jr. & Rachael Leigh Cook Won
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards[39][40] Favorite Actress – Newcomer (Internet Only) Rachael Leigh Cook Won
Favorite Actor – Comedy/Romance Freddie Prinze Jr. Nominated
ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards[41] Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures Matt Slocum ("Kiss Me") Won
ALMA Awards[42] Outstanding Actor in a Feature Film Freddie Prinze Jr. Nominated

Remake[edit]

In September 2020, a gender-swapped remake of the film was announced, titled He's All That, with Mark Waters to direct, original screenwriter R. Lee Fleming Jr. to write, and starring Addison Rae and Tanner Buchanan.[43][44] That October, Myra Molloy, Madison Pettis, Peyton Meyer, Isabella Crovetti, and Annie Jacob were cast.[45][46]

In December 2020, Rachael Leigh Cook joined the cast to portray Rae's character's mother. It has been confirmed that Cook's character is unrelated to her original character.[47][48] He's All That was released on August 27, 2021, by Netflix.[5][49]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Named in the credits under The Producers Wish To Thank, subsection They're All That.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Russell, Mike (August 2002). "Night's Skies | In Focus, Volume II, Number 8". National Association of Theatre Owners. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  2. ^ Prinze Jr., Freddie [@RealFPJr] (January 29, 2019). "It was a 7 million dollar budget" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 17, 2021 – via Twitter.
  3. ^ Prinze Jr., Freddie [@RealFPJr] (January 29, 2019). "I'm sorry but that's incorrect as well. In preproduction the film was listed w/ a 6 million dollar budget (likely the source you found). Once Miramax saw dailies and thought they had something our budget was raised by $900k. Trust me, I got this one. 😉" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 4, 2022 – via Twitter.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "She's All That (1999)". Box Office Mojo. IMDB. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
  5. ^ a b Verhoeven, Beatrice (March 17, 2021). "'She's All That' Remake Lands at Netflix". TheWrap. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d e Greco, Patti (June 10, 2015). "10 Things You Probably Never Knew About "She's All That"". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d Macatee, Rebecca (January 29, 2019). "Rachael Leigh Cook Shares Her Favorite She's All That Memories". E! Online. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019.
  8. ^ Harman, Justine (February 1, 2018). "Jaime Pressly, Rachael Leigh Cook, and More '90s Icons Look Back on the Genre They Invented". Glamour. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Stern, Marlow (January 29, 2014). "'She's All That' 15th Anniversary: Cast and Crew Reminisce About the Making of the '90s Classic". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020.
  10. ^ Pirnia, Garin (January 28, 2019). "11 Surprising Facts About She's All That". Mental Floss.
  11. ^ Silver, Stephen (April 7, 2019). "Kevin Pollak on comedy, Mrs. Maisel, and more". www.phillyvoice.com.
  12. ^ Russell, Mike (August 2002). "Night's Skies | In Focus, Volume II, Number 8". National Association of Theatre Owners. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  13. ^ Hall, Peter (May 29, 2013). "M. Night Shyamalan on How People See His Movies, Plus: What '90s Rom-Com Did He Secretly Write?". Movies.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
  14. ^ Kibblesmith, Daniel (June 13, 2013). "M. Night Shyamalan is a liar, says "She's All That" screenwriter". The Daily Dot. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  15. ^ "Twitter". twitter.com. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014.
  16. ^ Busis, Hillary (June 17, 2013). "M. Night Shyamalan and 'She's All That': Did he really write it?". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 28, 2022. EW called Lechner just to make sure the comment was legit
  17. ^ Kapur, Isabella (June 13, 2013). "Your Sixth Sense Was Right: It Turns Out M. Night Shyamalan Lied About Ghost Writing She's All That". The Mary Sue. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  18. ^ Sorokach, Josh (January 29, 2019). "M. Night Shyamalan Helped 'She's All That' Deliver The Most Memorable F*ck in Teen Comedy History". Decider.
  19. ^ a b c d e Blickley, Leigh (January 29, 2019). "The Dance Scene No One Wanted: An Oral History Of The 'She's All That' Prom". HuffPost.
  20. ^ "She's All That (1999) Film Locations". Global Film Locations. March 24, 2018.
  21. ^ Hayasaki, Erika (December 16, 2003). "Schools Ready for Close-ups; Administrators are welcoming movie and TV shoots to campus, seeing the financial benefits in an era of budget cuts". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 4, 2020. Torrance High School, one of the most filmed campuses in Southern California
  22. ^ Tosone, Austen (April 16, 2018). "The evolution of Laney Boggs's wardrobe in She's All That". Interview.
  23. ^ Iaboni, Rande (January 29, 2019). "Why Rachael Leigh Cook Felt 'Self-Conscious' Filming 'She's All That'". Entertainment Tonight.
  24. ^ Webber, Stephanie (January 29, 2018). "Rachael Leigh Cook Looks Back on 'She's All That': Read Her Q&A!". Us Weekly.
  25. ^ "She's All That". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  26. ^ "She's All That 1999". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  27. ^ Siskel, Gene (January 29, 1999). "'She's All That' A Refreshing 'My Fair Lady'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  28. ^ Ebert, Roger (January 29, 1999). "She's All That". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  29. ^ Holden, Stephen (January 29, 1999). "'She's All That': When 'Pygmalion' Meets MTV, the Bookworm Turns". The New York Times.
  30. ^ LaSalle, Mick (January 29, 1999). "Teen Romance Is Amusing, But Not All That". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  31. ^ Berkshire, Geoff (January 27, 1999). "She's All That". Variety. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  32. ^ Ganahl, Jane (January 29, 1999). "She's not quite "All That'". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  33. ^ Thomas, William (January 1, 2000). "She's All That Review". Empire. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017.
  34. ^ "'All That' set for public bow". Variety. January 20, 1999. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019.
  35. ^ "Rachel Leigh Cook, Britney Spears, Jonathan Jackson, Haley Joel Osment, Leelee Sobieski Among Winners at The Hollywood Reporter's 4th Annual YoungStar Awards". PR Newswire. November 8, 1999. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2023 – via The Free Library.
  36. ^ Valdes-Rodriguez, Alisa (January 20, 2000). "Don't Label This Prinze". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  37. ^ Riedlinger, Megan (August 7, 2019). "Teen Choice Awards Choice Hottie winners through the years". Wonderwall.com. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  38. ^ Singh, Olivia (August 27, 2021). "THEN AND NOW: The cast of 'She's All That' 22 years later". Insider. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  39. ^ "Nominees Announced for 'Sixth Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards(R)' To Air in June on FOX". Blockbuster Entertainment Awards (Press release). Blockbuster LLC. February 8, 2000. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  40. ^ "Blockbuster Entertainment Award winners". Variety. May 9, 2000. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  41. ^ "Fagen, Becker, 'Slide' Honored at ASCAP Pop Music Awards". Billboard. Vol. 112, no. 23. June 3, 2000. p. 119.
  42. ^ "2000 ALMA Awards Nominees". ALMA Awards. Archived from the original on October 19, 2002. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  43. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (September 11, 2020). "TikTok Star Addison Rae Cast in 'She's All That' Remake". Variety. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  44. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (September 11, 2020). "TikTok Influencer Addison Rae To Star In 'She's All That' Reboot 'He's All That'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  45. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (October 2, 2020). "'Cobra Kai' Star Tanner Buchanan Joins Addison Rae In 'He's All That' Remake". Deadline.
  46. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (October 28, 2020). "'He's All That' Remake: Madison Pettis, 'American Housewife' Actor Peyton Meyer & Others Join Miramax Pic".
  47. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (December 14, 2020). "Rachael Leigh Cook Joins 'He's All That' Remake". Deadline Hollywood.
  48. ^ Shafer, Ellise (December 14, 2020). "Rachael Leigh Cook Joins Cast of Miramax's 'She's All That' Remake". Variety.
  49. ^ Kroll, Justin (April 27, 2021). "Netflix Unveils Summer Movie Slate That Includes New 'Bob Ross' Documentary And Footage From Upcoming Films Like 'He's All That' And Kevin Hart's 'Fatherhoood'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.

External links[edit]