Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 945

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from K.W. No. 945)
No. 945
Role Fighter seaplane
National origin Germany
Manufacturer Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven
First flight 1917
Number built 1

Imperial German Navy seaplane Number 945 was the sole example of a unique seaplane design produced during the First World War.[1][2][3][4] Throughout the war, the Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven had been producing small numbers of training seaplanes for the German Navy, but as the conflict continued, they built a small number of armed types as well, including Number 945.[1] While the general layout of this aircraft was conventional enough for its day, it included a number of unusual features. The single-bay wings were braced with single, large I-struts, and the vertical stabiliser was virtually non-existent, consisting of little more than a stub on the dorsal side of the rear fuselage.[2] The rudder was hinged to the end of the fuselage and hung down below it.[2] The Navy classified it as a C3MG type; indicating armament with both fixed and trainable machine guns.[5]

Number 945 was ordered in 1917, and a photograph of the completed aircraft exists, bearing its military markings and serial number.[2] However, there is no record of this aircraft ever being delivered to the Navy.[1]


Specifications[edit]

Data from Kroschel & Stützer 1994, p.155

General characteristics

  • Crew: Two
  • Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz.III , 110 kW (150 hp)

Armament

  • 2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.9 mm machine guns
  • 1 × trainable 7.9 mm machine gun

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Nowarra 1966, p.78
  2. ^ a b c d Gray & Thetford 1962, p.450
  3. ^ Kroschel & Stützer 1994, p.154
  4. ^ Taylor 1989, 547
  5. ^ Kroschel & Stützer 1994, p.113

References[edit]

  • Gray, Peter; Owen Thetford (1962). German Aircraft of the First World War. London: Putnam.
  • Herris, Jack (2015). German Seaplanes of WWI: Sablatnig, Kaiserliche Werften, Lübeck-Travemünde, LTG, & Oertz: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Seaplanes. Great War Aviation Centennial Series. Vol. 15. n.p.: Aeronaut Books. ISBN 978-1-935881-27-8.
  • Kroschel, Günter; Helmut Stützer (1994). Die Deutschen Militärflugzeuge 1910–1918. Herford: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn.
  • Nowarra, Heinz J. (1966). Marine Aircraft of the 1914–1918 War. Letchworth, Harts: Harleyford Publications.
  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions.