File:Shirley Ann Grau LCCN97503400.jpg

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Summary

Description
English: Shirley Ann Grau, bust portrait, facing front
Depicted people
InfoField
Shirley Ann Grau – American writer (1929–2020)
Date
Source
This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID cph.3c17760.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

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Author
Associated Press  (fl. 1940)  wikidata:Q40469 s:en:Portal:Associated Press
 
Associated Press
Alternative names
AP; AP Wire; the Associated Press; the AP; The Associated Press; apnews.com; ap.org
Work period 1940 Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q40469
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain This work is from the New York World-Telegram and Sun collection at the Library of Congress. According to the library, there are no known copyright restrictions on the use of this work.
This photograph is a work for hire created prior to 1968 by a staff photographer at New York World-Telegram & Sun. It is part of a collection donated to the Library of Congress and per the instrument of gift it is in the public domain.

Photographs in this collection other than those identified by such stamps as "World-Telegram photo" or "World-Telegram photo by Ed Palumbo" might not be in the public domain. Works within the collection may be attributed to other news services that retain copyright, works of the U.S. government that are in the public domain in the US, or works with no attribution for which copyright cannot be determined.

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
Other versions
This file supersedes the file Shirley Ann Grau LCCN97503400.tif. It is recommended to use this file rather than the other one.

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minor quality
This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Tightened framing to remove borders; selectively adjusted levels; removed numerous specks and 1 scratch. The original can be viewed here: WikiPedant: File:WikiPedant. Modifications made by WikiPedant.

Licensing

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Captions

Shirley Ann Grau, bust portrait, facing front

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

Shirley Ann Grau

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:52, 21 April 2022Thumbnail for version as of 02:52, 21 April 20222,549 × 3,609 (1.24 MB)WikiPedantUploaded a work by Associated Press from New York World-Telegram and Sun collection at the Library of Congress. with UploadWizard
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