File:Rivers and Mountains - Ashbery (PNG version).png

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Summary

Description Cover design from the first-edition dust jacket of Rivers and Mountains (1966) by the American poet John Ashbery. Published by Holt, Rinehart & Winston (now called Holt McDougal).
Date
Source While there are numerous scans and photos of the first edition Rivers and Mountains cover, there is no single scan/photo that is both high-resolution and shows a cover in good condition. This is a PNG reconstruction created by the uploader based on Rivers and Mountains (1st ed.) - Ashbery.jpg, a jpg version of the cover. That jpg was, itself, a recreation of the design based on several different sources, including Amazon (link to jpeg) and Burnside Rare Books again (link to jpeg).
Author "Designer: Michael Peters"
Permission
(Reusing this file)

No permission is required because the design is in the public domain and the uploader's recreation is a faithful reproduction of the public-domain design. The dust jacket was first published prior to 1978, and it is believed that it omitted a valid copyright notice. Rivers and Mountains was first published in 1960; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, dust jackets were required to carry a separate copyright notice for independent protection of their design. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:

"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

This edition of the book is quite rare, and unfortunately there is no complete scan of the dust jacket available online. Certainly the cover and the back cover omit a copyright notice, but the dust jacket flaps are not available online. However, there are numerous complete scans/photosets showing other dust jackets published by Holt, Rinehart & Winston in the 1960s and early 1970s, and none of them include a valid copyright notice. See, e.g., the dust jacket of Cat's Cradle (1963) by Kurt Vonnegut at Commons, or the dust jacket of The Bluest Eye (1970) by Toni Morrison, both published by Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Rivers and Mountains was published in 1966, between the publication of those other two books, and it is almost certain that this dust jacket would have also omitted a copyright notice.

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection.
Other versions
File:Rivers and Mountains (1st ed.) - Ashbery.jpg
JPG version


This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications made by Blz 2049.

Licensing

The cover design itself
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current23:25, 20 August 2019Thumbnail for version as of 23:25, 20 August 2019883 × 1,283 (170 KB)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=Cover design from the first-edition dust jacket of ''Rivers and Mountains'' (1966) by the American poet John Ashbery. Published by Holt, Rinehart & Winston (now called Holt McDougal). |Source=While there are numerous scans and photos of the first edition ''Rivers and Mountains'' cover, there is no single scan/photo that is both high-resolution ''and'' shows a cover in good condition. This is a PNG reconst...
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