File:Map of Second Turkic Khaganate.png

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English: Approximate map of Second Turkic Khaganate.
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  • In 682, Ilterish Qaghan and Tonyukuk revolted and occupied Heisha Castle (present day Hohhot, Inner Mongolia)[1]
  • Medieval Turks controlled the Silk Road during the Göktürk Empire. It was an important source of revenue.[2]
  • In August 698, Qapaghan attacked Jinzhou (north eastern China), captured and burning the city alongside.[3] (Did not add Yingzhou)
  • Gökturks clashed in 698 in a battle fought at Bolchu (modern Dzhungaria) where the latter side, led by Tonyukuk prevailed. The Yabgu and Shad of the Turgesh were killed.[4]
  • Türk forces subjugated the Az and the Chik, crossed the Sayan mountains (Kögmen yïš in Turkic texts), and inflicted a crushing defeat on the Yenisei Kyrgyz.[5]
  • Bilge Qaghan inscription: "Fought till Ersen. Nearly reached Tibet. In the west having crossed through the Pearl river (Syr Darya), I passed with my army to Iron Gates. (modern day Uzbekistan)"[6]
  • In the summer of 718 Bilge crushed the Tatabi and the Kitans and regained possession of the Khingan (Northern Manchuria).[7]
Author Beshogur

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  1. ↑ Sima Guang, Zizhi Tongjian, Vol. 203 (in Chinese)
  2. ↑ Klyashtorny—Sultanov p.99
  3. ↑ Philosopher, Practitioner, Politician: the Many Lives of Fazang (643-712), p. 318
  4. ↑ Zhanat Kundakbayeva, (2018), The History of Kazakhstan from the Earliest Period to the Present time, Volume 1
  5. ↑ Klyashtorny, 1964, pp. 35–40.
  6. ↑ http://bitig.org/?lang=e&mod=1&tid=1&oid=15&m=1
  7. ↑ D. Sinor and S. G. Klyashtorny, The Türk Empire, p. 340

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current22:31, 31 December 2019Thumbnail for version as of 22:31, 31 December 20191,644 × 959 (33 KB)Beshogurupdate
21:13, 31 December 2019Thumbnail for version as of 21:13, 31 December 20191,644 × 959 (33 KB)Beshogur{{subst:Upload marker added by en.wp UW}} {{Information |Description = {{en|Approximate map of Second Turkic Khaganate. }} |Source = * Bilge Qaghan inscription: "Fought till Ersen. Nearly reached Tibet. In the west having crossed through the Pearl river (Syr Darya), I passed with my army to Iron Gates." <ref>http://bitig.org/?lang=e&mod=1&tid=1&oid=15&m=1</ref> * Medieval Turks controlled the Silk Road during the Göktürk Empire. It was an important source of revenue. <ref>Klyashtorny—Sultan...
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