File:Malombra 1917 Enrico Guazzoni.png

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Summary[edit]

File information

Description

Screenshot of Malombra (1917) dir. Carmine Gallone, Cines production,

Source

Malombra; Carmine Gallone (director)

Date

1917

Author

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Permission
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"Questa immagine è il fotogramma di una pellicola cinematografica prodotta in Italia oltre 20 anni fa. In ossequio all'articolo 87 e all'articolo 92 della legge 22 aprile 1941, n. 633 e successive modificazioni, i fotogrammi delle pellicole cinematografiche divengono di pubblico dominio a partire dall'inizio dell'anno solare seguente al compimento del ventesimo anno dalla data di trasmissione al pubblico della pellicola cinematografica."

Italian films are copyrighted from fifty years since fixation (ie recording onto film). As this image is from a silent Italian film made in 1931 or before, it is out of copyright in Italy.

Licensing[edit]

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This photograph is subject to the provisions of Italy's Law for the Protection of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights because it was either created in Italy or may be considered an Italian work within the meaning of Italian law (Art. 189).

Italian law makes an important distinction between "works of photographic art" and "simple photographs" (Art. 2, § 7). Works of photographic art are protected for 70 years after the author's death (Art. 32 bis), whereas simple photographs are only protected for a period of 20 years from creation (Art. 92).

Simple photographs are defined by the law as "images of persons, or of aspects, elements or events of natural or social life, obtained by photographic or analogous processes, including reproductions of works of figurative art and stills of cinematographic film" (Art. 87).

If this image meets the definition of a simple photograph and was created prior to 1976 and published without a copyright notice before 1 March 1989, then it was out of copyright in Italy on the date of restoration (January 1, 1996) and is currently in the public domain in the United States (17 U.S.C. § 104A). Outside the US, reusers may need to check the copyright status of this image in their local jurisdiction.

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if it entered the public domain in Italy prior to 1996, or
when, after that date, its copyright term expires in accordance with U.S. law.

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This image is in the public domain in the United States because

it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days) and
it was first published before 1978 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities or after 1978 without copyright notice and
it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).

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File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	10:43, 26 May 2012		640 × 480 (225 KB)	Jnorthdur (talk \| contribs)	Uploading an excerpt from a non-free work using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Malombra (1917 film)