File:Jean Moulin with a scarf and fedora by Marcel Bernard.jpg
Jean_Moulin_with_a_scarf_and_fedora_by_Marcel_Bernard.jpg (421 × 237 pixels, file size: 68 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Summary[edit]
Jean Moulin, dressed with a scarf and fedora, looks at the camera.
The photo was taken by Marcel Bernard (died 1991) and is therefore still under copyright. Nonetheless, it has been reproduced many times as a symbol of the French Resistance, in school books, ceremonies and the like. It is therefore not replaceable by copyright-free images of Jean Moulin.
Jean Moulin seems distant, seemingly hiding under the layers of clothing. However, it was taken in Montpellier in February 1940 during a family visit, before Jean Moulin decided to join the Resistance.
Licensing[edit]
 | This image is a faithful digitisation of a unique historic image, and the copyright for it is most likely held by the person who created the image or the agency employing the person. It is believed that the use of this image may qualify as non-free use under the Copyright law of the United States. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information. Please remember that the non-free content criteria require that non-free images on Wikipedia must not "[be] used in a manner that is likely to replace the original market role of the original copyrighted media." Use of historic images from press agencies must only be of a transformative nature, when the image itself is the subject of commentary rather than the event it depicts (which is the original market role, and is not allowed per policy). | ||
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| Description | Jean Moulin with a scarf and fedora |
|---|---|
| Author or copyright owner |
Marcel Bernard |
| Source (WP:NFCC#4) | Musée de la libération de Paris (https://www.museeliberation-leclerc-moulin.paris.fr/ressources/ressource-pour-les-scolaires/jean-moulin-photographie-par-son-ami-marcel-bernard-hiver) |
| Use in article (WP:NFCC#7) | Jean Moulin |
| Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8) | To discuss the history of the image and its impact of the representation of the French resistance. |
| Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1) |
Unique image, reproduced widely in school books and the like - cannot be substituted. |
| Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3) | The image is used only in a subsection of the article (not as the lead image). The critical commentary that accompanies it discusses that image specifically. |
| Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2) |
The image is widely available online, on museum sites and the like (as of September 2022, an image search for "Jean Moulin" has various version of that picture occupy five of the top twenty spots). Therefore, obtaining a copy and using it in a copyright-infringing manner is trivial, regardless of its presence on Wikipedia. Furthermore, the copyright holders do not seem to ever have tried to enforce copyright for this image. |
| Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Jean Moulin//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean_Moulin_with_a_scarf_and_fedora_by_Marcel_Bernard.jpgtrue | |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 00:01, 23 September 2022 | | 421 × 237 (68 KB) | DatBot (talk | contribs) | Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable) |
| 12:11, 22 September 2022 | No thumbnail | 960 × 540 (67 KB) | Tigraan (talk | contribs) | Jean Moulin, dressed with a scarf and fedora, looks at the camera. The photo was taken by Marcel Bernard (died 1991) and is therefore still under copyright. Nonetheless, it has been reproduced many times as a symbol of the French Resistance, in school books, ceremonies and the like. It is therefore not replaceable by copyright-free images of Jean Moulin. Jean Moulin seems distant, seemingly hiding under the layers of clothing. However, it was taken in Montpellier in February 1940 during a f... |
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