File:Ionization energies of atoms - labeled - atomic orbital filling indicated.svg

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English: Ionization energy is the minimal energy needed to remove an electron from a neutral atom. The ionization energies grow within a period in the periodic table of elements from alkali metals to noble gases, and reach local maxima as each of the s, p, d and f orbitals fill.
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Author Ponor

Based on File:Ionization energies.svg by RJHall and Hardwigg. According to them, data for this diagram comes from Martin, W. C.; Wiese, W. L. (1996) Atomic, Molecular, & Optical Physics Handbook, American Institute of Physics ISBN 156396242X

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Ionization energy is the minimal energy needed to remove an electron from a neutral atom.

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9 September 2020

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current02:35, 10 September 2020Thumbnail for version as of 02:35, 10 September 2020836 × 479 (63 KB)PonorUploaded own work with UploadWizard
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