File:Empress Dowager Cixi (c. 1890).jpg

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Summary

Author
Yu Xunling (court photographer).
Description
English: An official photographic portrait of Empress Dowager Cixi (29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908), aged around 55 years. The photograph was coloured by Imperial Court painters according to reality.
Date circa 1890
date QS:P571,+1890-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
.
Source Scanned from Che Bing Chiu; Gilles Baud Berthier (2000) Yuanming Yuan : Le jardin de la clarté parfaite [Yuanming Yuan: The Garden of Perfect Clarity], Besançon: Editions de l'Imprimeur ISBN: 978-2-910735-31-9.
Other versions Empress Dowager Cixi (c. 1890).png Empress Dowager Cixi (c. 1890, small version) - 01.jpg Empress Dowager Cixi (c. 1890, small version) - 02.jpg

Licensing

Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.


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This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.


You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).


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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current12:04, 28 May 2008Thumbnail for version as of 12:04, 28 May 2008945 × 1,312 (1.51 MB)DennissReverted to version as of 00:16, 28 May 2008 - vandalism
01:12, 28 May 2008Thumbnail for version as of 01:12, 28 May 2008945 × 1,312 (220 KB)Wanyan~commonswiki
00:16, 28 May 2008Thumbnail for version as of 00:16, 28 May 2008945 × 1,312 (1.51 MB)DennissReverted to version as of 03:07, 15 May 2008
23:55, 27 May 2008Thumbnail for version as of 23:55, 27 May 2008945 × 1,312 (220 KB)别有洞天
03:07, 15 May 2008Thumbnail for version as of 03:07, 15 May 2008945 × 1,312 (1.51 MB)ShakataGaNairv vandal
00:44, 15 May 2008Thumbnail for version as of 00:44, 15 May 2008300 × 380 (35 KB)Hailanzhu
16:07, 15 April 2008Thumbnail for version as of 16:07, 15 April 2008945 × 1,312 (1.51 MB)FschoenmReverted to version as of 09:41, 17 August 2006
19:13, 15 March 2008Thumbnail for version as of 19:13, 15 March 2008400 × 472 (297 KB)Highshines~commonswiki
19:12, 15 March 2008Thumbnail for version as of 19:12, 15 March 2008164 × 116 (8 KB)Highshines~commonswiki
19:10, 2 February 2008Thumbnail for version as of 19:10, 2 February 2008432 × 600 (84 KB)Highshines~commonswiki
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