Summary

DescriptionEight Allotropes of Carbon.svg	العربية: بعض متآصلات الكربون: a) ألماس؛ b) غرافيت؛ c) لونسداليت؛ d–f) فوليرينات؛ g) كربون لا بلوري; h) أنبوب نانوي كربوني. Български: Строеж на различни алотропни форми на въглерода a: диамант b: графит c: лонсдейлит d: фулерен – C60, e: фулерен C540 f: фулерен C70 g: аморфен въглерод h: въглеродна нанотръба Bosanski: 8 alotropa ugljika: a) dijamant b) grafit c) Lonsdaleit d) C60 (Buckminsterfuleren ili buckylopta) e) C540 f) C70 g) amorfni ugljik h) jednozidna ugljična nanocijev ili buckycijev Буряад: Нүүрһэнтүрэгшын 8 аллотропи: a) Ошор b) бал шулуу c) лонсдэлеит d) C60 e) C540 f) C70 g) аморф нүүрһэнтүрэгшэ h) нанохоолой Català: Representació de les estructures de les diverses formes al·lotròpiques del carboni. a: diamant b: grafit c: diamant hexagonal d: ful·lerè C60 i: ful·lerè C540 f: ful·lerè C70 g: carboni amorf h: nanotub Чӑвашла: Кăмрăк модификацисен схеми a: кĕвер чул b: графит c: лонсдейлит d: фуллерен — букибол C60 e: фуллерен C540 f: фуллерен C70 g: аморфла кăмрăк h: кăмрăк нанопăрăхĕсем Dansk: Nogle af carbons allotroper: a) diamant b) grafit c) lonsdaleit; d–f) fullerener (C60, C540, C70) g) amorf carbon h) carbon-nanorør Deutsch: Acht Modifikation von Kohlenstoff a) Diamant b) Graphit c) Lonsdaleit d) Buckminsterfulleren (C60) e) Fulleren C540 f) Fulleren C70 g) Amorpher Kohlenstoff h) Einzelwandiges Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhrchen Ελληνικά: Αλλοτροπικές μορφές του άνθρακα a) διαμάντι b) γραφίτης c) λονσδαλεΐτης d) φουλερένια C60 e) φουλερένια C540 f) φουλερένια C70 g) άμορφος άνθρακας h) νανοσωλήνες άνθρακα English: This illustration depicts eight of the allotropes (different molecular configurations) that pure carbon can take: a) Diamond b) Graphite c) Lonsdaleite d) C60 (Buckminsterfullerene) e) C540 (see Fullerene) f) C70 (see Fullerene) g) Amorphous carbon h) single-walled carbon nanotube Esperanto: Ok alotrópicos de karbono: a) diamanto b) grafito c) sesangulaĵo d) fulereno (C60) e) C540 f) C70 g) amorfa solido h) nanotubo Español: Ocho alótropos del carbono: a) Diamante, b) Grafito, c) Lonsdaleíta, d) C60 (Buckminsterfulereno o buckybola), e) C540, f) C70, g) Carbono amorfo h) nanotubo de carbono de pared simple o buckytubo. Eesti: Süsiniku 8 allotroopi: a) teemant b) grafiit c) heksagonaalne teemant d) C60 fullereen e) C540 fullereen f) C70 fullereen g) amorfne süsinik ja h) süsiniknanotoru Euskara: Karbono alotropoak a) diamantea b) grafitoa c) londsdaleita d) fullerenoak C60 e) fullerenoak C540 f) fullerenoak C70 g) karbono amorfoa h) karbono nanohodia فارسی: هشت دگرشکل از کربن: a)الماس b)گرافیت c)لاندزیت d)باکی‌بال(نوع خاصی از فولرین) e)سی ۵۴۰ f)راگبی‌بال g)کربن بی‌شکل h)نانولوله کربنی تک دیواره Français : Huit Formes allotropiques du carbone : a) Diamant b) Graphite c) Lonsdaléite d) C60 (Buckminsterfullerène) e) C540, un autre Fullerène) f) C70, encore un Fullerène) g) carbone amorphe h) Nanotube de carbone Gaeilge: Roinnt foirmeacha éagsúla allatrópacha atá ag an gcarbón: a) an diamant b) an ghraifít c) an lonsdaeilít d–f) na fullairéiní (C60 nó "millín Bucky", C540, C70) g) carbón dímhorfach h) nainfheadán carbóin हिन्दी: चित्र में शुद्ध कार्बन के आठ अपरूप दिखाये गए हैं: a) हीरा b) ग्रेफाइट c) लॉन्स्डैलियाइट d) बकमिन्स्टरफ़ुलेरीन (C60) e) C540 f) C70 g) अनाकार कार्बन h) एकल-भित्ति कार्बन नैनो-ट्यूब Hrvatski: Prikaz različitih alotropskih modifikacija ugljika: a) dijamant b) grafit c) lonsdaleite d-f) fulereni (C60, C540, C70) g) amorfni ugljik h) ugljična nanocjevčica Magyar: A szén allotrop módosulatai: a) Gyémánt b) Grafit c) Lonszdaleit d) Nanofoci: C60 e) C540 f) C70 g) Amorf szén h) Nanocső Հայերեն: Ածխածնի տարբեր մոդիֆիկացիաների սխեմաների կառուցվածքը a։ ալմաստ b։ գրաֆիտ c։ լոնսդեյլիտ d։ Ֆուլերեն - բակիբոլ C60 e։ ֆուլերեն C540 f։ ֆուլերեն C70 g։ ամորֆ ածխածին h։ Ածխածնային նանոխողովակներ Bahasa Indonesia: Delapan alotrop karbon: a) berlian b) grafit c) lonsdaleite d) C60 buckminsterfullerene e) C540, Fullerite f) C70 g) karbon amorf h) carbon nanotube dinding tunggal Italiano: Varie forme allotropiche del carbonio: a) Diamante b) Grafite c) Lonsdaleite d) Buckminsterfullerene e) Fullerene C540 f) Fullerene C70 g) Carbonio amorfo h) Nanotubo 日本語: 炭素の同素体： a:ダイヤモンド b:グラファイト c:ロンズデーライト d,e,f:フラーレン g:無定形炭素 h:カーボンナノチューブ ქართული: ნახშირბადის სხვადასხვა მოდიფიკაციის აღნაგობის სქემები a: ალმასი b: გრაფიტი c: ლონსდეილიტი d: ფულერენ-ბუკიბოლი C60 e: ფულერენი C540 f: ფულერენი C70 g: ამორფული ნახშირბადი h: ნახშირბადის ნონამილაკი Қазақша: Схемы строения различных модификаций углерода a: алмаз b: графит c: лонсдейлит d: фуллерен — букибол C60 e: фуллерен C540 f: фуллерен C70 g: аморфный углерод h: углеродная нанотрубка 한국어: 탄소 동소체: a) 다이아몬드 b) 흑연 c) 론스달라이트 d–f) 풀러렌 (C60, C540, C70) g) 비정질 탄소 h) 탄소 나노튜브 Polski: Odmiany węgla: a) diament b) grafit c) Lonsdaleit d) fuleren C60 e) fuleren C540 f) fuleren C70 g) węgiel amorficzny h) nanorurka IsiXhosa: Ezinye izakhiwo ze-carbon: a) idayimani b) i-graphite c) i-lonsdaleite d-f) i-fullerenes (C60, C540, C70) g) i-amorphous carbon h) i-carbon nanotube 中文：碳的八种同素异形体: a 金刚石 b 石墨 c 蓝丝黛尔石（六方金刚石） d C60 e C540 f C70 g 无定形碳 h 单层碳纳米管
Date	14 June 2019
Source	Own work, Details see below
Author	Andel
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This image was composed by rendering the crystal structures/simulations of the allotropes using VESTAS 3.4.6 (Momma, K. and Izumi, F. 2011. VESTA 3for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology data. Journal of Applied Crystallography 44(6), pp. 1272–1276. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889811038970.) and exporting the images as SVG. The individual images were combined, edited and annotated using Atom 1.38.0.

The structures were obtained from the following sources:

• Diamond: Grenville-Wells, H.J. and Lonsdale, K. 1958. X-Ray Study of Laboratory-made Diamonds. Nature 181(4611), pp. 758–759. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/181758a0.
• Graphite: Nyu.edu. (1996). MathMol. [online] Available at: https://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/ [Accessed 14 Jun. 2019].
• Lonsdaleite: Mehl, M.J. et al. 2017. The AFLOW Library of Crystallographic Prototypes: Part 1. Computational Materials Science 136, pp. S1–S828. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.01.017.
• C60: Hashmi, M.A. and Lein, M. 2018. Carbon Nano-onions as Photosensitizers: Stacking-Induced Red-Shift. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122(4), pp. 2422–2431. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b11421.
• C540: Hashmi, M.A. and Lein, M. 2018. Carbon Nano-onions as Photosensitizers: Stacking-Induced Red-Shift. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122(4), pp. 2422–2431. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b11421.
• C70: Rzepa, H., Locke, W., Harrison, K. and May, P. (n.d.). Molecules in Motion: An Active Chemical Exploratorium. [online] Ch.ic.ac.uk. Available at: http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/rzepa/mim/ [Accessed 14 Jun. 2019].
• Amorphous carbon: Ricolleau, C. et al. 2013. Random vs realistic amorphous carbon models for high resolution microscopy and electron diffraction. Journal of Applied Physics 114(21), p. 213504. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4831669.
• Single-walled carbon nanotube: Veiga, R., Tomanek, D. and Frederick, N. (n.d.). Nanotube Generator. [online] Nanotube.msu.edu. Available at: http://www.nanotube.msu.edu/tubeASP/ [Accessed 14 Jun. 2019].