File:Detector magnetico Marconi 1902 - Museo scienza e tecnologia Milano.jpg

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file(1,980 × 1,320 pixels, file size: 566 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
Italiano: Detector magnetico Marconi utilizzato nella campagna sperimentale a bordo della Carlo Alberto nell'estate del 1902. Esposto al Museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci di Milano.
English: One of the earliest prototype magnetic detectors, built by inventor Guglielmo Marconi and used in his wireless experiments on board the ship Carlo Alberto in the summer of 1902.
The magnetic detector was a primitive radio wave detector used in the first wireless telegraphy radio receivers from its invention in 1902 to about 1915, when it was replaced by vacuum tubes. An endless band of iron wires (apparently missing from this device) was rotated around the two pulleys. driven by a windup clockwork mechanism in the box. The wires passed through a coil attached to the antenna, in the magnetic field produced by the two horseshoe magnets (center). When a radio wave from the antenna passed through the coil, it's oscillating magnetic field overcame the hysteresis of the iron wires, magnetizing them. This produced a pulse of current in a second coil around the wires, attached to an earphone. The signals produced by the early spark gap transmitters consisted of pulses of damped radio waves, repeating at an audio rate, so in the earphone the received signal sounded like musical beeps. Text messages were transmitted in the sequence of beeps by Morse code, which the operator decoded. Exhibited at National Museum of Science and Technology Leonardo da Vinci in Milan, Italy.
Date
Source
institution QS:P195,Q947082
Author Alessandro Nassiri for Museo nazionale scienza e tecnologia L. da Vinci

Licensing

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

4 December 2012

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:17, 25 April 2016Thumbnail for version as of 20:17, 25 April 20161,980 × 1,320 (566 KB)Marco Chemello (Museoscienza)User created page with UploadWizard
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Global file usage

Metadata