File:Cathedral Fribourg vitrail Maertyrer 03.jpg

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Summary

Józef Mehoffer: Detail: dying Catherine and Barbara   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Józef Mehoffer  (1869–1946)  wikidata:Q1354695
 
Józef Mehoffer
Alternative names
Joseph Mehoffer; I︠U︡zef Mekhoffer; Jozef Mehoffer; Josef Mehoffer
Description Polish-Austro-Hungarian painter, stained-glass artist, decorator, graphic artist and teacher
Date of birth/death 19 March 1869 Edit this at Wikidata 7 July 1946 / 8 July 1946 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Ropczyce Kraków
Work location
Vienna (1889–1890); Paris (1891–1896); Kraków; Fribourg Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q1354695
Author
Workshop of Kirsch & Fleckner   wikidata:Q110064478
 
Alternative names
Kirsch and Fleckner
Authority file
Photographer
Title
Detail: dying Catherine and Barbara
Object type painting
object_type QS:P31,Q3305213
Description

The detail shows the lowest zone of the right-hand double window. The dying of the martyrs Catherine and Barbara is depicted in an unbelievable way. Both saints, painted in complete nudity on white glass, are depicted at the moment of their death throes: Catherine, plunging headlong from the wheel with her bosom uncovered, and Barbara, lying sideways on the ground with her legs drawn up. Each of the holy figures is accompanied by a female lament figure.

The window is entirely in the Modern Style (Jugendstil/Art nouveau). This style draws its inspiration from the forms of the plant and animal world. The figures are often stylised to make use of a formal language consisting of undulating lines. The world of flowers is dominant. In golden colour, it spreads between the middle and lower part of the window. In addition, there are imaginative, colourful flowers that resemble butterflies or whose petals look like lips. In addition to the flower shapes, the colours are also symbolic. The flower carpet, on which the bodies of the martyrs lie, stands for the blessed seeds of Christianity. Red and violet express death and mourning. Mehoffer has exploited the whole palette in this work, juxtaposing the strongest colours with the gentlest tones. Despite these tensions, the unity of the whole is preserved.
Depicted place
mini
mini

in chronological order: stained glass windows
in the aisle chapels

  1. of Apostles
  2. of Our Lady of Victory
  3. of the Martyrs (detail)
  4. of Eucharist
  5. of Epiphany
  6. of St. Ann etc.
  7. of the deacons and bishops
  8. of Nicholas of Flüe

in the choir

  1. of Trinity: «God the Father»
  2. of Trinity: «God the Son»
  3. of Trinity: «God the Holy Spirit»
  4. of history
  5. of church history
Depicted part Death of Saints Catherine and Barbara
Date between 1898 and 1899
date QS:P571,+1898-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1898-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1899-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium stained glass
medium QS:P186,Q1473346
Dimensions 4 strips à 670 × 70 cm (21.9 × 2.2 ft)
Place of creation en:Fribourg, Switzerland
Object history The stained-glass window was designed by Jósef Mehoffer. It was executed by the studio Kirsch & Fleckner, which presented the window at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900, where Jósef Mehoffer was awarded a gold medal for this work.
Credit line
This is an image of a cultural property of national significance in Switzerland with KGS number
02067
Inscriptions

Signature bottom left:

JÓZEF MEHOFFER
References
  • Hortensia von Roda: Die Glasmalereien von Józef Mehoffer in der Kathedrale St. Nikolaus in Freiburg i. Üe. Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte (Hrsg.). Bern: Benteli 1995, (= Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte der Schweiz, Bd. 7), ISBN: 3-7165-0969-8
Source/Photographer
Paragraph Files (images, videos, audios) of the Wikimedia Commons media archive are subject to a free license. This freedom does not mean that copyright does not apply. On the contrary: in return for free use, the re-user must comply with the license conditions. He must name the photographer/author Martin Thurnherr as the creator and provide the source (Wikimedia Commons) - if possible with the link to the original file.

This picture was taken by Martin Thurnherr. If you use one of my pictures, an e-mail (account needed) or a message on my discussion page would be greatly appreciated.
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Permission
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Public domain

The author died in 1946, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 75 years or fewer.


You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 75 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, and Colombia has 80 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term.
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Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
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Object location46° 48′ 22.61″ N, 7° 09′ 47.63″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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current10:21, 3 December 2021Thumbnail for version as of 10:21, 3 December 20213,468 × 3,076 (3.17 MB)Matutinho{{Artwork |artist = {{creator|wikidata=Q1354695 |Option={{{1}}} }} |author = |title = {{langSwitch |de=Märtyrerfenster Detail |en=stained-glass window of martyrs detail |fr=Vitrail des martyrs: détail |pt=Vitral de mártires: detalha |pl=witraż męczenników: detail |es=Vitral de mártires: detail }} |photographer = Martin Thurnherr |description = {{langSwitch |de=Das Bleiglasfenster ent...
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