File:Barbara Randolph edited.jpg

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Summary

Description
English: Publicity photo of Barbara Randolph.
Date circa 1960s
date QS:P,+1960-00-00T00:00:00Z/8
Source

http://www.soul-source.co.uk/soulforum/gallery/image/85130-barbara-randolphjpg/

Website permits downloads of images files and image sharing.
Author Unknown authorUnknown author
Permission
(Reusing this file)
  • This photo was produced prior to 1978 and has no copyright markings nor any photographer's marks.
  • The uncropped image at the link above shows it to clearly be a publicity photo.
  • It was created for distribution to the media and the public. The image was meant to attract attention and publicity for the personality pictured-personal apparances, records, etc. The aim of this image was exactly the same as the publicity shots/stills done in the film industry.
  • Dating the photo based on Ms. Randolph's year of birth (1942) and her appearance on the cover of Ebony Magazine as a model in October 1962, this publicity photo appears to have been taken in the same time frame. It surely was taken prior to 1978.

Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Creative Clearance-Publicity photos
"Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did)."

Licensing

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by We hope using CommonsHelper.

The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
  • 2011-02-04 18:43 We hope 600×812× (20066 bytes) {{Information |Description = Publicity photo of Barbara Randolph. |Source = http://www.soul-source.co.uk/soulforum/gallery/image/85130-barbara-randolphjpg/ Website permits downloads of images files and image sharing. |Date = Circa
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current16:42, 2 May 2011Thumbnail for version as of 16:42, 2 May 2011600 × 812 (20 KB)File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) {{BotMoveToCommons|en.wikipedia|year={{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}|month={{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}}|day={{subst:CURRENTDAY}}}} {{Information |Description={{en|Publicity photo of Barbara Randolph.<br/> == Copyright details == *This photo was produced prior to 19
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