File:Atomic-orbital-clouds spd m0.png

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The time variables are in relation to the matter so that at an interjected level they will meet briefly and differentiate

Summary

Description
English: Collection of six atomic hydrogen-like single-electron orbitals showing 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p and 3d orbitals. The angular momentum quantum number l is denoted in each column, using the usual spectroscopic letter code ("s" means l=0; "p": l=1; "d": l=2). The main quantum number n (=1,2,3,...) is marked to the right of each row. All orbitals are aligned along the z-axis and the magnetic quantum number m has been set to 0. The images are 3D renderings of the spatial density distribution of |𝜓|² with the color depicting the phase of 𝜓. The spatial distribution is smooth and vanishes for large radii. The cloud is a more realistic representation of an orbital than the more common solid-body approximations.
العربية: مجموعة من ستة مدارات أحادية الإلكترون تشبه ذرة الهيدروجين تظهر مدارات 1s و2s و2p و3s و3p و3d. يُشار إلى العدد الكمومي للزخم الزاوي l في كل عمود، باستخدام رمز الحرف الطيفي المعتاد ("s" تعني l=0; "p": l=1; "d": l=2). الرقم الكمي الرئيسي n (=1,2,3,...) محدد على يمين كل صف. يجري محاذاة جميع المدارات على طول المحور z وجرى تعيين عدد الكم المغناطيسي m إلى 0. الصور عبارة عن عروض ثلاثية الأبعاد لتوزيع الكثافة المكانية لـ² 𝜓 مع اللون الذي يصور مرحلة 𝜓. التوزيع المكاني سلس ويختفي لأنصاف الأقطار الكبيرة. السحابة هي تمثيل أكثر واقعية للمدار من تقريب الجسم الصلب الأكثر شيوعًا.
Date
Source Own work; created with hydrogen-cloud in Python
 
This PNG graphic was created with Python.
Author Geek3
Other versions
1s
2s 2p
3s 3p 3d

2D cuts through the probability density distribution without phase-sensitive coloring.

Up to n=4

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Captions

Hydrogen atomic orbitals at different energy levels. The more opaque areas are where one is most likely to find an electron at any given time.

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atomic orbital

inception

12 May 2018

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