File:Adam Helms, "Untitled (48 Portraits, 2010)," 2010, charcoal on paper (installation view).jpg

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Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale

Description

Image of an artwork by Adam Helms. The work is "Untitled (48 Portraits, 2010)," 2010, charcoal on paper (installation view).

Author or
copyright owner

Original work: Adam Helms

Depiction: Adam Helms

Source (WP:NFCC#4)

Nickas, Bob; William S. Smith (2013). Adam Helms. Snoeck. ISBN 9783864420313

Date of publication

Original work: 2010

Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)

Adam Helms

Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)

To support encyclopedic discussion of this work in this article.

Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws, and the stricter requirements of Wikipedia's non-free content policies, because:

Use of the image on Wikipedia has been granted by gallery, Marianne Boesky, representing the artist who is the subject of the article.
The image is used as the primary means of illustrating a significant point made in the article: "One persistent touchstone is painter Gerhard Richter’s 48 Portraits (1971–72), which memorializes great writers, poets, and composers using images taken from an encyclopedia. Helms’s Untitled (48 Portraits, 2010) (2010) depicts anonymous militiamen and combatants—the distortion of the original, online source images evident in the works—who exist on the fringes of society and represent the shadow of the rational order on view in Richter’s work."
The image is not high-resolution, and is of an installation of multiple drawings rather than an individual work, and so could not be used to illicitly reproduce any artwork.
The image could not be replaced by a comparable image that is not subject to copyright because no such image exists.

Not replaceable with
free media because (WP:NFCC#1)

n.a.

Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)

This image is necessary to illustrate a point being made in the article and, more generally, to provide a visual representation of the work described in this biographical article about an artist; the article only uses this single, medium-resolution image.

Respect for
commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)

n.a.

Other information

The image was created and published by the same author who also holds the rights to the original object, and no alternative depiction could be suitably created. The gallery representing the copyright holder has granted permission for this use.

In addition to the non-free use assertion shown on this page, the copyright holder has granted permission for this image to be used in Wikipedia. This permission does not extend to third parties.

This tag must be used in conjunction with another non-free use image tag. If no other tag is present on this page, and this image was uploaded after May 19, 2005, please speedily delete this image or tag it with {{db-f3}}.

To the uploader: Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each use, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.

Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Adam Helms//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Adam_Helms,_%22Untitled_(48_Portraits,_2010),%22_2010,_charcoal_on_paper_(installation_view).jpgtrue

Licensing[edit]

This is a two-dimensional representation of a copyrighted sculpture, statue or any other three-dimensional work of art. As such it is a derivative work of art, and per US Copyright Act of 1976, § 106(2) whoever holds copyright of the original has the exclusive right to authorize derivative works.

Per § 107 it is believed that reproduction for criticism, comment, teaching and scholarship constitutes fair use and does not infringe copyright.

It is believed that the use of a picture

to illustrate the three-dimensional work of art in question,
to discuss the artistic genre or technique of the work of art
or to discuss the artist or the school to which the artist belongs

on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under the Copyright law of the United States. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, might be copyright infringement.
Fair use

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	06:28, 31 March 2015		418 × 239 (11 KB)	Theo's Little Bot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	15:15, 27 July 2013	No thumbnail	5,616 × 3,212 (857 KB)	Passive Recreation (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a depiction of a non-free 3D artwork using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Adam Helms