File:19th century Janam sakhi, Lahore, Guru Nanak sleeping under tree and cobra shade with cows watching.jpg

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English: Asian Art Museum, San Francisco has a collection of manuscript folios of the popular Sikh literature called Janam Sakhi (lit. Life Stories). These date between 1800–1900, acquired in Punjab (India or Pakistan). A part of these manuscripts are in the Kapany collection.

A Janam-sakhi is a miracle-filled, mythical hagiography. The earliest versions were written about 50 to 80 years after Guru Nanak's death. With time, these legends expanded and became more elaborate and depict the founder of Sikhism to possess miraculous powers. He travels extensively in these legends and the miracles are set in different locations in South Asia and the Middle East. He also meets ancient mythical figures of other Indian religions as well as Islam.

The images illustrate the storyline. They also contain cultural, dress, ritual body art and social information about Sikh society, artists, writers and trends in 18th and 19th century Punjab region (India and Pakistan). Guru Nanak is always shown with a halo and is typically a larger presence than other characters. If another character in the painting is also considered sacred, they also have a halo. The character with a lute is Bhai Mardana, reflecting the hymn singing tradition.

The upper half of the painting shows Guru Nanak sleeping under the tree with a cobra miraculously providing him shade. Cows sit at his feet, watching him. In the lower half, Guru Nanak's attendant meets a warrior. The painting is item 1998.58.3 of Kapany Collection, Asian Art Museum.

For a discussion of these Janamsakhi illustrations: Seeing-in Guru Nanak at the Asian Arts Museum

This is a photograph of a two-dimensional watercolors painting on paper. It was published before 1900 CE. Therefore it qualifies for 2D-Art licensing guidelines of wikimedia commons. Any rights I have as a photographer, I donate it to wikimedia commons under CC4.0.
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Author Ms Sarah Welch

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A Janamsakhi manuscript, life stories of Guru Nanak of Sikhism

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11 December 2019

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current21:49, 11 December 2019Thumbnail for version as of 21:49, 11 December 20191,626 × 1,998 (594 KB)Ms Sarah WelchUser created page with UploadWizard
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