File:Édouard Gruner.jpg

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Édouard_Gruner.jpg ‎(220 × 288 pixels, file size: 22 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Édouard Gruner (16 June 1849 – 21 July 1933) was a French civil engineer.
Author or copyright owner	unknown
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: unknown Immediate source: http://www.patronsdefrance.fr/?q=sippaf-actor-record/22675
Date of publication	Before 1934
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Édouard Gruner
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of his/her biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	Subject is dead
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Poor quality, low-resolution image used only to illustrate article on subject
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	Poor quality, low-resolution image of long-dead industrialist
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 21 July 1933
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Édouard Gruner//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%89douard_Gruner.jpgtrue

Licensing[edit]

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Édouard Gruner":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	22:23, 2 October 2017		220 × 288 (22 KB)	Aymatth2 (talk \| contribs)	smaller version
	12:22, 30 September 2017	No thumbnail	740 × 968 (119 KB)	Aymatth2 (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Édouard Gruner

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	300 dpi
Vertical resolution	300 dpi
Software used	Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows
File change date and time	15:28, 15 September 2009
Color space	sRGB